语法专题非谓语动词全国通用-高考英语二轮复习专题

PAGE8高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用）非谓语动词（一）学习目标：掌握非谓语动词的理论基础掌握非谓语的解题方法一．非谓语动词是什么二．什么时候用非谓语动词三．怎样使用1）基本形式基本形式名称语态时间先后tododoingdone2)复合形式非谓语动词主动形式被动形式不定式一般式todo进行式完成式完成进行式现在分词/动名词一般式doing完成式havingdone过去分词done他们唱着、说着，一起去了公园。______________________________听到消息，他们非常的高兴。__________________________________Herearetheproblems___________________(discuss)tomorrow.Thesearetheproblems__________________yesterday.Pleasekeeptheproblems_________________nowasecret.3）非谓语之黄金“三步曲”1谓语VS动词非谓语2主动VS被动3谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后☺▶1谓语VS非谓语在做非谓语的题时，必须首先考虑第一层次解题技巧________________________解题理论：1+N☞1,Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.(全国)Arose Brising Ctorise Drisen2，Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.Alaid Blaying Ctolay Dbeinglaid3,_____yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.AWear BWearing CPuton DPuttingon4,Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead.Alying Blie Clay Dlaying2主动VS被动在确定为非谓语动词后，才进一步考虑非谓语的主动和被动。解题技巧：找出句子的逻辑主语逻辑主语的判断标准：非谓语作状语，逻辑主语为句子的真正主语非谓语作定语，逻辑主语为被修饰的名词非谓语作表语，逻辑主语为句子真正主语_______(see)thepoliceman,thethiefturnedandranaway._______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeaboat._______(watch)bysomanystudents,thenewteacherfeltalittlenervous.☞1______someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.AFollowed BFollowedby CBeingfollowed DHavingbeenfollowedby2Mostofthepeople______tothepartywerefamousscientists.Ainvited Btoinvite Cbeinginvited Dinviting3Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.Acalling Bcalled Cbeingcalled Dtocall4——Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.(福建)——Sorry.Withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.Afilled Bfilling Ctofill Dbeingfilled5Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.(上海)Asaved Bsaving Ctobesaved Dhavingsaved3谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后1）为非谓语考点的第三层次解题顺序：判断出应该用非谓语形式→判断出用主动或被动→判断谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后的三种情况主动形式被动形式先时性havingdone同时性doing后时性todo☞1Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.Atoprepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwaspreparing2______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.ANotreceiving BReceivingnot CNothavingreceived DHavingnotreceived3TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.(四川)Ahold Bholding Cheld Dtobeheld4ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.Abreaking Bhavingbroken Ctohavebroken Dtobreak5Theisland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogo.(全国)Ajoining Btojoin Cjoined Dhavingjoined6Bradonworkedforhoursafterschool_______moneyforhiseducation．A．making B．tomake C．made D．havingmade7OneSundayseveralformerclassmatesgatheredatTom’s，______theirhighschoolreuniontheyearbefore．A．talkingabout B．totalkabout C．talkedabout D．havingtalkedabout8WhenIcaughthim_____me，Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop．A．cheated B．cheating C．tocheat D．tohavecheated9Theoldwomenspoketothegirlagain，raisinghervoiceabit，butstill____noanswer·A．received B．receiving C．hadreceived D．toreceive10Tomstoodthere，_____whathecoulddoforthepoormansittingbesidehim．A．wondered B．towonder C．havingwondered D．wondering11TheNO.5subwayline，_____inOctober，2007，hasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditionsinBeijing．A．opened B．wasopened C．beingopened D．tobeopened非谓语动词（二）四易考易错火力全开非谓语的否定形式公式：（逻辑主语）+否定词+动词非谓语逻辑主语的形式为：A人称代词：形容词性物主代词/宾格B名词/名词所有格C指示代词2）否定词：Anot,neverBhardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely☞1,Tellhim_____thewindow.Atoshutnot Bnottoshut Ctonotshut Dnotshut2,Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.Anottosee Bnotseeing Ctonotsee Dhavingnotseen3,Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losehisjob.Asonotasto Bsoasnotto Csoastonot Dnotsoasto4,_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.ANotreceiving BReceivingnot CNothavingreceived DHavingnotreceived5,——Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.——That’sallright.Alettingyounotknow BnotlettingyouknowClettingyouknownot Dlettingnotyouknow6,Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.Ahisbeingnotable BhimnottobeableChisnotbeingable Dhimtobenotable7,Weallknowthat,____,thesituationwillgetworse.Anotifdealtcarefullywith BifnotcarefullydealtwithCifdealtnotcarefullywith Dnotifcarefullydealtwith8,Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,_____tomissanypoint.Anottrying Btryingnot Ctotrynot Dnottotry作宾语作用主语宾语表语定语状语补足语不定式动名词分词动词+非谓语形式以下动词或结构后只能加非谓语doing形式考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。下列动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词表示的意义不同：不定式一般表示____________________动名词则表示______________________remembertodosth forgettodosthrememberdoingsth forgetdoingsthregrettodosth stoptodosthregretdoingsth stopdoingsthgoontodosth trytodosthgoondoingsth trydoingsthmeantodosthmeandoingsth感官动词+dolove/like+tododoingdoing2)表达的意义无太大的差别。考试中一般很少涉及到begin,continue,attempt,intend,plan,decline,fear,neglect☞1Doyouremember______meatapartylastyear?Ameet Btomeet Cmeeting Dmet2Idon’tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.AtotellherwhatIthought BtohavetoldherthatIthoughtCtellingwhatIthought DtellingherwhatIthought3Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.Atodo Bdoing Cwith Dtobedoing4Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.Atohaverested Bresting Ctorest Drest5LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.Atobetaken Btotake Cbeingtaken Dtaking作定语现在分词VS过去分词现在分词和过去分词都可以充当定语，相当于形容词。现在分词Vt-edVi-ed过去分词doing表示情感变化的动词，后加-ing或-ed，可用作形容词形式含义用法-ed形容词-ing形容词常见表示情感变化的动词包括：作状语doneVShavingbeendone（时间）todoVSdoing（结果）作补足语真假不定式（不定式的省略问题）1）感官动词_________________________________________________2)使役动词_________________________________________________3)特殊句型中cannotbut…,cannothelpbut…,donothingbut…注意：省略to的不定式，当变为被动结构时，需加上to巩固练习1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.A.torepairbicycles

B.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepaired

D.repairingbicycles2.

Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.A.tochange;tobe

B.tochange;beingC.changing;being

D.changing;tobe3.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperly

B.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrain

D.trainedproperly4._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.Havingstolen

B.Havingbeenstolen

C.Stolen

D.Stealing5._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;painted

B.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpainted D.Seeing;beingpainted6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglost

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.lost7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.A.thatyoufinishquickly

B.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquickly

D.finishquickly9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.

A.supporting

B.havingsupported

C.beingsupportedby

D.beingsupported10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.A.itmarked

B.marking

C.marked

D.tomark11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuck

B.stuck

C.sticking

D.stick12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____.A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;totalkabout

D.solving;beingdiscussed13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered

C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.A.breaking;running

B.broken;running

C.breaking;run

D.broken;run15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen.A.tofix

B.tobefixed

C.fixed

D.fixing16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.havingheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard17._____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.A.Walkingorsleeping

B.Walkingorslept

C.Havingwalkedorslept

D.Towalkandsleep18.Didyougetadictionary?

No,I_____,buttherewerenotany_____.A.tried;tobeleft

B.hadtriedto;leaving

C.triedto;left

D.hadtried;haveleft19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_____back.A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.seating;tied

D.seated;tied20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.tolaugh;hearing

B.laughing;heard

C.laughing;hear

D.laughed;heard21.Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.A.raised;grown

B.rising;growing

C.raised;growing

D.rising;grown22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld

B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held

D.beingheld;tobeheld23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.A.prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.havingprepared24.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.A.typed;send

B.totype;tosend

C.type;send

D.typed;tosend25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked拓展练习：非谓语动词专练2022届四川省成都市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onpreviousbirthdays,myfamilywouldgivemegiftsbutinvitemetoeatoutside.Ithoughttherewouldbenodifferentthisyear.Iwenthomeafterschoolasusual.ButwhenIsteppedintothehouse,Iwasheard“Surprise!HappyBirthday!”Allofmyfamilyandfriendswerethere.Mymombroughtabirthdaycakemakingbyherself.Iwouldn'tforgetthatmoments.Iwasextremelyhappilyandalmostcried.MyfatherpromisedtotakecarethestreetcatIhadmentioned.Itisthebestbirthdaygiftwehaveeverhad.Myfather'sbirthdaywascoming.I'mplanningtomakethewonderfulbirthdaypartyforhim.2022届四川省成都市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aherd(群）ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted61(e