初一语法知识与试题名词所有格

初一英语语法知识与试题

（二）名词所有格2.1名词所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式..表示有生命体（人或者动物）名词的所有格，一般在名词后加's,如果名词以s结尾则直接加、.例如：Mike'sbagsomeone'spencilTeachers'Day.有些指时间，距离，重量，国家，城市等无生命体的名词也可以使用's所有格形式.例如：today'spapertwohours'walktheworld'spopulation.如果一样东西为两人共有，则在后一个名词后面加's.例：HeisLucyandLily'sfather..如果丽人各自拥有时，则需分别加“'s”.例如：ThetwomenareLucy'sandLily'sfather..表示家宅，诊所，商店的名词时，也使用所有格，后面的中心名词常被省略掉。例如：attheteacher'satthedoctor'satLiMing's（二）名词所有格2.2.of+名词”所有格：表示无生命体的名词所属关系。例如：thenameofthebookthewalloftheroomamapofChina.双重所有格：of+名词”所有格和“'s”所有格连用时，叫做双重所有格，也称为双重属格。例如：abookofmyfather'safriendofMike'saclassmateofmine=oneofmyclassmates练习题：一.写出划线词语的所有格：mymotherhair2.Billkeys3.twodayswalkWomenDay5.ChildrenDay6.studentsbook初一语法知识与试题(一)名词1.2名词复数的不规则变化(特殊的).(1)改变内部元音字母：man---menwoman---womenEnglishman---Englishmenfoot---feetmouse-micetooth---teeth(2)单复数同形：sheep---sheep,deer---deer,fish---fish,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese⑶在名词后加-en或-ren.ox--oxen,child---children(4)复合名词，只将其主体词变为复数.boystudent---boystudents(5)由man和woman构成的复合名词，两部分都要变复数.manworker---menworkers,womanteacher---womenteachers(6)姓氏后加-s,表示“一家“或“夫妇二人”.作主语时，视为复数。theWhites,怀特一家theSmiths,史密斯夫妇theChens,陈家TheBrownsarewatchingTVathome.(7)只有复数形式或者本身就是复数概念的名词：pants裤子，glasses眼镜，clothes衣服；people人们police警察练习题1.2--2.2姓名:.写出下列名词复数形式：1.shoe---2.match---3.fox—4.life---5.English---6.foot---7.wolf---8.zoo---9.mouse---10.cup---13.deer---11.tomato---14.policeman---12.body---15.woman---二.用所给词的适当形式填空..WhereisMike?He(run)ontheplayground..Therearesome(mandoctor)talkingoverthere..Theynevereatjunkfood,sotheylookvery(health)..The(teacher)officeisnexttotheartroom..ComeandbuyyourclothesatHuaxing'sgreat(sell).Lucyisafriendof(he).三.单项选择.()1.---Howaboutcomputergames?---Goodidea.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()2.--It'shardoldpeoplelearnEnglishA.for,itB.to,toC.for,toD.to,for()3.---Canyoutellmetodo?---Sure.A.HowB.whatC.whenD.where()4.Jakewithhisclassmatesfromeachotherontheweekend.learnB.learnsc.learningD.tolearn()5.roomisbigandbright,theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom'sandSam'sC.TomandSam's()6.Ourschoolisjust(仅仅)10walkfrommyhome.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minuteD.minutes()7.TheGreenshavinglunchatMrWang'snow.A.amB.isC.areD.be()8.---Doyouhavewatch?---Yes,Ihave.A.one,itB.a,oneCit,oneD.a,it()9.Igotoschoolbuseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by()10.“What'sthetoday?”“It'sJune26th.”A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour三.完形填空。FootballisaverypopulargameinChinaThereareeleven1inateam.Manyyoungpeoplelikeit.LiLeiisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisgoodat2football.TomorrowisSunday,Thereisnothingtodo3him,soheisgoingto4afootballgame.HewantsSamtogo5him.Samis6America.Heisgoodatfootball,too.Helikes7footballgamesverymuch.8hesays“Americanfootballisdifferentfrom(不同于)9.It'snotround的).Doyouknow?Thefootballhas10nameinEnglish,it's力soccer.()1.A.playersB.gamesC.ballsD.play()2.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()3.A.ToB.forC.onD.with()4.A.getB.playingC.haveD.watch()5.A.beforeB.besideC.withD.after()6.A.inB.leaveC.forD.from()7.A.takingB.watchingC.playingD.having()8.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Then()9.A.weB.oursC.ourD.us()10.A.other五.阅读卜间的短文,B.othersC.anotherD.theother完成各题.Weworkinthedaytimeandsleepatnight.Why?Becauseourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorning,wearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrows(生长)mostwhenwearesleeping.Childrenusuallyneed(需要)moresleep.Wecanlearnourlessonsbetterafterwehaveenough(足够的)rest.Boysandgirlsattheageofeightornineshouldsleeptenhourseverynight.Whenwesleep,ourbodyneedsfresh(新鲜的)air,sowecanopenourwindows,Whenwearesleepinginbed。wecannotcover(盖住)ourhead.Ifyouwanttobestrongandhealthy,youmustgetalotofsleepandfreshair.()1.When(当---时)wesleep,ourbodyis.A.workingB.restingC.playingD.dreaming()2.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassage(短文)is".”A.BoysandgirlsB.SleepC.RestD.Howtobestrong()3.Whatdoesourbodyneedwhenwesleep?A.Freshair.B.Warmair.C.RestD.BothAandC()4.canhelpchildrengrowupwell.A.EnoughfreshairB.EnoughrestandplayEnoughsleepD.BothAandC()5.Doweneedtoopenourwindowswhenwesleep?A.No,wedon't.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,wedo.D.Yes,wedon't.名词：表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词。1.普通名词：(1)可数名词A.个体名词:book,chair,keyB.集体名词：family,police,class,clothes(2)不可数名词A.物质名词：rice,porridge,waterB.抽象名词：life,love,friendship注：不可数名词作主语时，视为单数。Muchmoneyisonthedesk.2.专有名词：(1)人名，国家名，地名，建筑物名等.Mike,China,Chengdu,theGreatWall.(2)组织，机构等名称.theWorldHealthOrganization(3)语言，月份，星期等名词.Japanese,February,Wednesday3.名词复数：(1)一般在可数名词单数后加-s.ruler---rulers,pencil---pencils(2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词在后加-es.bus---buses,box---boxes,wish---wishes,watch---watches(3)以e结尾的词在后面加-s.bike---bikes,horse---horses⑷以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.(以元音字母+y结尾的直在后加-s.)family-families,city---cities;(boy---boys,key---keys)⑸以f,fe结尾的词变f或者fe为v,再力口-es.leaf-leaves,life---lives(6)少数以o结尾的词在后面加-es.potato-potatoes,tomato---tomatoes,hero---heroes,Negro---Negroes练习题1.1姓名：一.用所给词的合适的形式填空.---Howmany(tomato)doesthe(child)have?---Hehasthree.Letme(help)youfindyourpencil-box.Hehasmuch(money)tobuyjunkfood.Oneof(man)overthereismyfather.---Whatare(that)?---Theyaresomebirds.二.单项选择。()1.---Arethoseshoesunderyourbed---.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theyareC.No,itisn'tD.No,theyare()2.---that?---Itismymother.A.Who'sB.What'sC.Where'sD.Whichis()3.PleasesendbestwishestoMary.A.IB.myC.meD.myself()4.likejunkfoodverymuch.A.HeandIB.IandheC.HeandmeD.Iandhim()5.Thelifeinthecityisbetterthaninthecountry(农村).A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()6.---It'safineday.Wouldyouliketoplaywithus?---.A.It'sboring.B.No,Idon't.C.Sure,youcan.D.Yes,I'dloveto()7.---Doyouhaveawatch?---Yes,Ihave.Mymothergivestome.A.one,itB.a,oneCit,oneD.a,it()8.Thereisn'tmilkintheglass,Let'sgoandget.A.many,muchB.some,oneC.any,oneD.any,some()9.Icanaboywhiteoverthere.A.see,inB.watch,inC.find,withD.lookat,with()10.Thereapencil-boxandthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have四.完形填空。Thisisa1ofTom'sfamily.Thisman2MrSmith.3isTom'sfather.HeworksinaschoolinBeijing.Thiswoman4blueisMrsSmith.5isTom'smother.Sheisadoctor.Who6theboyandthegirl?TheisTom.MrSmith'sson.Heis12yearsold.ThegirlisKate,MrSmith's8.Sheis10yearsold.Kateis9sister.TomandKatearebrotherandsister.Theyarepupils.Theyare10thesameschool.Theyhaveabighappyfamily.()1.A.bookB.photoC.mapD.room()2.A.isB.amC.areD.be()3.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.His()4.A.inB.onC.forD.at()5.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.His()6.A.isB.amC.areD.be()7.A.girlB.boyC.boysD.girls()8.A.sonB.daughterC.brotherD.sister()9.A.TomB.TomsC.Tom'sD.Tom'()10.A.onB.fromC.inD.at四.阅读理解.Doyoulikewinter?Whatdoyouliketodoinwinter?Insummerwhenitrains,wecan'tgoouttoplaysportsoutside.Wejuststayathome,it'sveryboring.Butinwinter,ifsnows,wehavealotofthingstodo.Forexample,wecanmakeasnowman(Sf人)withourfriends.It'nothardtomakeasnowman.Werollsnowball俵动雪球)ontheground,andthenitwillgetbigenough.Thenweputt