初中名词复数讲解、习题及中考真题

/16【2012广西玉林】 36.—Whatisyourfavoritefood?—Ilike best.Ihadalargebowllastnight.A.potatonoodleB.potatoesnoodlesC.potatonoodlesD.potatoesnoodles【答案】CPotato做定语，复数形式在noodle后面变化。【2012贵州安顺】12.Couldyoupleasegivesome tothe teachers?A．advice;manB．advices;men C．suggestion;manD.suggestions;men【答案】D【2012湖北咸宁】23.—Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear. ——Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant whileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions【答案】C体验为可数名词，其余为不可数名词【2012黔西南】11.Ilike bestofallthevegetables.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.breadsD.rice【解析】A.考查名词。D是米饭”，而不是蔬菜”；C答案是面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择 A答案。【2012山东济南】 28.—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike best.A.applesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple苹果"；broccol花椰菜"；potato土豆"'；cabbage卷'心菜"。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有 apple属于水果。故选A。【2012山东济南】 47.—Mum,1amhungry.May1havesome ?—Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread面包”；noodle面条”；dumpling水饺"；hamburger汉堡”由下文的toomuch（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于 toomuch,由toomuch可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012山东泰安】 26.—Wouldyoulikesome ?—Yes,alittleplease.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.milk【答案】D由下文的alittle可知此处为不可数名词。【2012陕西】24.I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome thisafternoon.A.paperandpencilB.applesandbananasC.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoons【答案】C【2012四川广安】 24.—MissLi,couldyougiveme onEnglishlearning?—Certainly.FirstyoushouldspeakEnglisheveryday.A.anyadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadvice【答案】C【2012四川凉山】 23.—Ifeelverythirstyandhungryafteralongwalk.—Wouldyoulikesomeand ?A.applejuice;sandwichesB.applesjuice;sandwichesC.applejuice;sandwiches【2012贵州省毕节市】 22.—Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?—Whataboutsome ?A.waterB.orangeC.fishD.tea【答案】Cfish为集合名词单复数同形【2012贵州黔东南州】23.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?A.Muttonandtomatoesnoodles B.MuttonandtomatonoodlesC.Muttonsandtomatoes.Noodles D,Muttonsandtomatonoodles【答案】B当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数【2011清远】38.I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme toeatA.threebreadBthreepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsDthreepieceofbread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。 bread为不可数名词，不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。【2011四川德阳】23.-CanIhelpyou,sir?--I’dliketohave100 .Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers答案：B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用apieceof短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在 piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C答句意我想要100张纸……：100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。32.【2011?广西柳州】 TonyhasmanyChinese .A.stampB.stampsC.astamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选 B。【2011湖南湘潭】21.The ofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.AleafB.leafsCleaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选a【2011?四川广元】 10.Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,MrsLi.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.men答案：C【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试 ”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A;man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。【2011四川宜宾】23.Therearemany playingontheplayground.A.childB.childrenC.manteachersD.sheeps答案：B【解析】B考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是 “children,男老师“menteachers，”羊“shee弹复数相同。故选B。（2011四川资阳 ）16.—Therearesomany overthere.What ’shappening?—Let’sgotohavealook.A.flowerB.carC.childD.people答案：D

【解析】考查名词用法many【解析】考查名词用法many后接可数名词复数。故选 D【2011梧州】40.Pleasepickupthe .Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察由 “Don'tkeepitonthefloo可知应是郑可数名词或单数可数名词【2011广西崇左】 28.—What’sintheicebox?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAfew ,butlittle .A.apple,milkB.apple,milksC.apples,milksD.apples,milk【解析】D考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。【2011广西贺州】36.Mazy'sskirtisthesameasher .A.sistersB.brotherC.brother ’sD.sister’s答案：D【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选 D。【2011广安市】 23—Arethereany inthepicture?—Yes,thereare.A.fishB.porkC.beef答案：A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选 A【江西省 2010】37.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamd.fish【答案】D【解析】名词用法由句意 “…有益于健康工排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选 D。【2011苏州】TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere alotofuseful onthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;information答案：C【解析】考查 therebe结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB;