上海市2018-2019年高三第三次模拟考试 英语

・・•25.Whatmightbethereasonforwhichtheauthorgaveupthegame?A.ThedesiretolearnmoreaboutDecha'ssecret.ThethoughtofawalkinthejunglewithDecha.Thebeliefthathisteamwouldlosethegame.Theideaoffeedingthebabybirdsinthejungle.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenDechaaskedhimtokeepquiet?TiredandDisappointed.Gratefulandthrilled.TiredandDisappointed.Gratefulandthrilled.D.Excitedandnervous.ExhaustedandFrightened.D.Excitedandnervous.17.WhatkindofpersonisDecha?A.Curious.B.Caring.C.Serious.D.UnfriendlyA.Curious.B.Caring.C.Serious.D.UnfriendlyScientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey'refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks（圆片）thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,they'dreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysoneapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat'snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpieceonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they'dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey'drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe'regettingless,evenwhenwe'renot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.It'seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.Whatdoes“abonus”inparagraph5referto?A.Acoin.B.Achance.C.Ametaldisk.D.Anapplepiece.WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A.Becausetheydidn'tlikethefeelingoflosing.BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?ShoppingforBargain:Sameordifferent?Moneky'sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?People'sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?DJapaneseresearchersmadeabotanicalannouncementonMondaythatquicklycircledtheworld.Theyhaddevelopedabananawithaneatablepeel（皮）一theMongeebanana.ThetechniqueusedbyscientistsatD&TFarmiscalled“freezethawawakening”.Theprocessinvolvesstarlingbananatreesoutinanenvironmentthat'snearlyminus-80degreesFahrenheit,thenmovingthetreeswiththeirstill-ripeningbananastoaclimateofaround80degrees-anenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowintheentiretime.Theextremetemperaturechangeputsthebanana'sgrowthintoasuperfast-speedmode.Inthiscase,thefruitripensbeforetheskincancatchup.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn'tfullydeveloped.Thebananahasbeenproducedonlyinsmallamountsofar,socustomersfaceasteepbilltosavethemselvesthebotherofpeelingtheirbananas:itiscurrentlypricedat648ye（n$6）apiece.There'salsothequestionofwhetherabananapeelisactuallywortheatingandwhetherregularbananapeelshad,rathersuddenly,becometoobigaproblemforpeoplewhosliponthemtobearanymore.Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruit'shistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistancesfromwhereit'sgrowntonearlyeverycountryonEarth.Asofterbananawouldbeastepbackfromregularbananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles.Butthebananainthenewsisarguablygood,particularlyforafruitthatrarelyreceivesitsshareofattention.BananasarethemostconsumedfruitinJapan,andalsointheU.S.Soevenifeatable-peelbananasdon'tensureplentifulbananas,orevennecessarilynutritiousbananas,theystilllookgreatonInstagram,whichprobablyensuresthemafutureinJapan'sfamousluxury（奢侈）fruitmarkets.Whatdoweknowabout“freezethawawakening”?Itallowsthebananaskintobeasripeasthefruit.Itleavesthebananaskinthinandpartially-developed.Itforcesbananatreestogrowmoreslowlythanusual.Itprovidesanenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowin.WhatmightbethemajorproblemfortheexportoftheMongeebanana?A.Itsweakmarket.B.Itsunreasonableprice.C.Itssmallamount.D.Itsinconvenienttransport.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?ThereispotentialmarketfortheMongeebanana.Japanesehavebecomefansofeatable-peelbananas.Eatable-peelbananasarehealthierthanregularones.TheMongeebananadoesn'treceiveenoughattention.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeatable-peelbananas?A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtopackforcollegeLeavingforcollegeforthefirsttimeisexciting.36Ratherthanlettingitgetyoudown,keepitsimpleandfocusonthebasicstoensurethatonlywhatyoureallyneedendsupinyourfreshmandormroom.Clothing.Dormroomstypicallyhavelimitedspace,andusuallyyoucannotbringasmuchasyoucould.Trytolimityourclothingtothreeweeksworthofclothessuitedtotheseason.Also,itmakesmovingoutattheendoftermmuchmoremanageable.37Forinstance,jeansthatgowithnearlyeverythinginyourcupboardismoredesirablethanagreatpairofpantsthatreallyonlygoeswithoneshirt.Bathandbedhelpers.Bringyourbathroomitemsbecausetherewon'tbeanywaitingforyou.Moreover,fewcollegeshavepersonalbathrooms;onthewhole,expecttoshareandbepreparedtomakeitmorebearablebyhavingtherightthing.Bringtwosetsofbedding.38Appliances（电器）androomsupplies.Nodormneedsmorethanonemicrowave,forexample.Afterdiscussion,makesureyouknowifyoushouldbringthemicrowave,hotpot,TVandmini-fridgeyou'llbothwant.Checkwithyourschoolaboutwhattypesofappliancesareallowed.Somehaverestrictionsaboutwattag（e瓦特数）ortypesofminifridges.40Bringpracticalthingstoequipyourdormstudyareawith.Someoftheseitemsmightbebetterifthey'repurchasedonarrival-checkonlineforplacesthatareclosetocampuswhereyoucouldbuythingswithcase.Digitalproducts.Studynecessities.Thisisjustincaseonegetsdirty.Burdecidingwhattopackcanbeupset.Youmayalsowanttoconsiderbringsomesportsequipment.Discusswithyourroommatewhowillbringwhatelectronics.Focusonwaystomakeonepieceofclothingworkmanyways.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Howdareyou!"Myangerfinallyburstoutwhenmyson41togotothepianoclassesforthethirdtimethatday.Herolledhiseyesatme,whichmademeeven42.Icompletelylostmy43andscreamedatthetopofmylungs,“Enough!Youarenotmyboyanymore!"Hedidn't44ortalkbacktome.Herespondedin45withalookofhelplessnessthatIhadneverseenbefore.Heusedtocryviolentlyandbegmeto46him.Theinnocenceshininginhisbigeyeswould47thathot-temperedbeastinmeawayintheend.48.thistime...Didwhathehaddonereallymakeme49?No.Didsuchangercomeentirelyfromhisimproper50?No.HadIevergivenitachancetolistentoand51him?No.Mydemandingjob,my52housework,mykid'scryforcompany.,allformedaminefield（雷区）andallthatwasneededto53itupwasafuse（导火索）.Mysonwasthe54.Therestoftheday,he55anoutdoorwalk,arideintheparkandevenhisfavoritegamesandjustwantedtobealone.Icould56thegreatestsorrowandthemosttrueinnocenceinhiseyes.Afteradmittingmyownfault,Iheldthistinytremblingcreature57inmyarms,tearsswellinginmyeyes.Forthosewhobelieve“Sticksandstonesmaybreakthebone,but58canneverhurtanyone",Ihaveapieceofheartfeltadvice.Donottrythismostpowerfulweapon59thepeopleyoulove.Itis60enoughtocutthedeepestintoasoul.41.A.refusedB.requestedC.decidedD.demanded42.A.calmerB.emptierC.happierD.angrier43.A.breathB.weightC.temperD.thought

44.A.cryB.shoutC.smileD.respond45.A.doubtB.reliefC.silenceD.surprise46.A.pardonB.praiseC.abandonD.accompany47.A.putB.giveC.throwD.drive48.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover49.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.movedD.annoyed50.A.adviceB.behaviorC.wordsD.argument51.A.hugB.blameC.forgiveD.understand52.A.endlessB.enoughC.importantD.meaningful53.A.putB.blowC.heatD.bum54.A.choiceB.answerC.victimD.disaster55.A.declinedB.sharedC.enjoyedD.accepted56.A.retellB.forgetC.readD.forecast57.A.rudelyB.firmlyC.looselyD.casually58.A.voiceB.wordsC.forceD.feelings59.A.forB.withC.beyondD.against60.A.hardB.softC.sharpD.smooth注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstarta“discoverytrip”toMulan'sbirthplace－HuangpidistrictinHubeiprovincethisweek.During61two-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themedperformances,suchashorsefightingshowandlocalopera,Theyalsowillvisit62(place)ofhistoricalinterest,liketheMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple..Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,63(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn'tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots.“Forme,it'safhllcircletourof64myfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,”hesaid.“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus65（create）amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films66（explore）theChinesecultureandenvironment,whichhasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly67it'saboutadaughter'srespectforherfamily,68（especial）herfather."Bancroftadded.Alive-actionremakeofthe1998film69（expect）tohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also70（know）asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LeiHaiwei,afastfooddeliveryman,winthechampionshipintheChinesePoetryContestheldinApril4.LeihasshowngreatinterestinChineseculturesincehewasachild.Inhissmallhouse,thereisbookshelf,thetopofthatisfilledwithpoetrybooks.Thoughheisbusywithhiswork,butLeiseizesanyavailablemomenttoreadbooksrelatingtoancientpoems.Heistotaladdictedtopoemsandherecitesitwhilewailingforfoodatrestaurants.“Recitepoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledges,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,”thedeliverymansaid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国友Gary给你发来邮件，询问你高考后的暑假计划。请你给他回一封邮件。要点如下：介绍假期计划（如读书、旅游、做志愿者等）；邀请对方来中国游玩。

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数DearGary,Howiseverythinggoing?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,

LiHua英语试题答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D36.D37.G38.C39.F40.B41.A42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.D50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.C57.B58.B59.D60.C语法填空：61.t