人教版高中英语选修六 单元句型归纳整理 讲义-高考英语一轮复习

Unit1book61．Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．解析：whatwecall“modernart”从句作介词of的宾语。e.g.:经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。Aftermanydays’voyage，theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.2．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.解析：本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。e.g.:我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。Inoticethatinfrontofthestadiumstand/arestandingmanystudentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.3．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.解析：现在分词短语作结果状语。e.g.:有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandmicro－blogsmakingtheirteachersandparentsworried.4．Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.解析：非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限定。5．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.解析：without引导含蓄虚拟条件句。e.g.:没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。Withoutyourtimelyhelp，Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.Unit2book6Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.解析：why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。其常见的基本句式：Thereasonwhy/forwhichis/wasthat...，意为“……的原因是……”，why在定语从句中作状语。e.g.:他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。Thereasonwhyhegotuplatewasthathestayeduplastnight.2．Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.解析：省略if的倒装句式。e.g.:要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。（If）Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldcancelthefootballmatch.3．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.解析：“With...tochoosefrom”属于“with＋复合宾语”结构。e.g.:有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。Withsomanyproblemstosettle，Ican’tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.Unit3book6IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.解析：此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as...结构。类似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。e.g.:这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.2．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon－smoker.解析：everytime引导时间状语从句。3．Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.解析：as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.4．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.解析：本句为强调句型。5．Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.解析：Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事无用。Unit4book6Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。e.g.:毫无疑问，是老师的鼓励给了我继续学习的勇气。Thereisnodoubtthatitwastheteacher’sencouragementthatgavemethecouragetogoonwithmystudy.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.解析：evenif即使;尽管,引导让步状语从句。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！解析：solongas＝aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。e.g.:只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。Aslongaswedon’tloseheartandkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.解析：宾语从句中的强调句型。e.g.:我不知道是什么事情使他那么伤心。Idon’tknowwhatitisthatmadehimsoupset.Unit5book61．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.解析：beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……。2．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.解析：thisbeingmyfirstexperience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。e.g.:他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.3．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.解析：Itissaidthat...据说……，是一个固定句式。Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”，it为形式主语，指代that引导的从句。该结构还可以改变成sb.issaidtodo...结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式在结构上的变化。4．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelava