Module 2 Traffic Jam B卷 能力提升-高一英语外研版必修四单元测试AB卷

Module2TrafficJamB卷能力提升第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampTakajo

CampSeason:June20,2015toAugust15,2015

CampAddress:60TakajoRoadNaples,Maine04055USA

Phone:(207)693-6675

Off-seasonAddress:34MapleAvenueArmonk,NewYork10504USA

Phone:(914)273-5020

CampTakajoprovidesanupbringingenvironmentforcampers,improvingtheirsenseofcompetenceandself-worth.Weprovideopportunitiestoexploreallaspectsoftheirpersonalities,encouragingthemtotakerisksandexpandtheirboundaries.Bythesummer'send,wehopethatourcamperscandescribethemselvesinmorepositiveandconcretetermsthantheydiduponarrival.

Wehelpourboysdevelop:

Respectforoneselfandothers

CampTakajoteachestheimportanceofmakingmoralchoices,formingtoleranceandrespectforothers.Dailyteamgamescreateanatmosphereofcollaboration(合作)ratherthan"win-at-all-costs".

Couragetofacenewchallenges

Ourdiverseprogramofartsandsportsprovidesanopportunityforcamperstomasterskillsofeachactivity.Campersparticipateinallactivitiesthatareofferedatcamp.Ourrope-jumpingcourseandrock-climbingdepartmentsallowcamperstoseetheimportanceofcooperationandperseverance(坚毅)inachievingtheirgoals.

Anappreciationofnature

OurboyshaveopportunitiestoexplorethenaturalbeautyofMaineandNewHampshireonhikingandboating.1.IfyouwanttogetintouchwithCampTakajoonOctober15,youshould

_________.

A.dial(207)693-6675

B.goto60TakajoRoadNaples,Maine

C.dial(914)273-5020

D.gotoNewHampshire

2.WhoaretheintendedcampersofCampTakajo?

A.Teens.

B.Boys.

C.Girls.

D.Adults.

3.What'sthepurposeofwritingthe

passage?

A.ShowreaderswhereCampTakajois.

B.IntroducethefeaturesofCampTakajo.

C.Attractmoreboyreaderstojointhecamp.

D.TellreaderswhatcanbeattainedinCampTakajo.BDearStudentsofStarMiddleSchool,

Asthechairmanofthestudentunion,IamwritingtoaskforyoursupporttostarttheCount-Your-Stepswalkingprogram.Mr.StewartThomas,aparentoftwostudentsatStarMiddleSchool,firstlycameupwiththeidea.Mr.Thomasisafanofwalkingandwantstoencourageotherstoappreciatetheactivity.Hesharedhisideawithourheadteacher,Ms.Howser,whoimmediatelyagreedthatweshouldtryit.

Ms.Howsercontactedtheothermiddleschoolsinthedistrict,andalltheteacherseagerlyadoptedtheprogram.NowateamofCount-Your-Stepsorganizersmadeupofrepresentativesfromthemiddleschools,haveestablishedtheprogram'sgoal:toincreaseawareness(认识)ofthebenefitsofwalking.Organizerswantmiddleschoolstudentstoacceptthischallengeandmakewalkingoneoftheirdailyactivities.

Theprogramhasclearrules.Interestedparticipantsmustonlypromisetorecordthenumberofstepstakendaily.Ms.Earley,theassistantheadteacher,willgiveeachofusalogforrecordingourstepsandapedometer,whichisasmall,digitaltoolusedtocountthestepsofthepersonwearingit.Whatallparticipantsneedtodoeachdayiswearthepedometer,walkasmuchaspossible,andthenrecordthenumberofstepsinourlogs.Clearly,theprocessissimpleandconvenient.

Whilethebenefitsofwalkingarevarious,thischallengeoffersallwhotakepartinthisprogramthechancetoworktogether,achievesuccess,andmakepositivechanges.RememberthattheotherschoolsinthedistricthavesignedupfortheCount-Your-Stepstoo,andeachonewilltrytotakemorestepsthanourschool.IhopeyouwillagreetothischallengeandshoweveryonetheStarMiddleSchoolCougarSpirit.

Pleasetakeintocarefulconsiderationthisvaluableandwell-plannedprogram,andthensignuptoday!InthewordsofMr.Thomas,"Togetherwecanenjoytheadvantagesofwalking."Sincerely,CoraJeffries1.WhofirstlysuggestedtheCount-Your-Stepswalkingprogram?

A.Mr.Thomas. B.Ms.Earley. C.Ms.Howser. D.CoraJeffries.

2.What'sthegoaloftheCount-Your-Stepswalkingprogram?

A.Toshowtheschoolspirit. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.

C.Todevelopahabitofrunning. D.Toappreciatethebenefitsofwalking.

3.Thepedometerisusedto_________.

A.findtheroutes B.recordthedays C.numberthesteps D.countthewalkers

4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceschoolrules. B.Tocallonstudentstojoinaprogram.

C.Toexplaintherulesofaprogram. D.Topersuadestudentstobuyapedometer.C

Drivingtoaballgame,DuaneInnessawasmalltruckaheadofhimrunacrosslanesoftraffic,sideswipe(侧撞)aconcretebarrierandcontinueforwardontheinsideshoulder(路肩)atabout40milesperhour.

Innespassedbythetruck,andthenlookedbacktoseethatthedriverfelloverthewheel.Heknewabusycrossroadswasjustahead,andhehadtoactfast.Withoutseekingthepassengers'adviceinhiscar,hesaidtohimself,"Therewasnotimetotakeavote."

"IfIcouldgetinfrontofhimandlethimhitme,wecouldslowclowntogether,"Innesexplained.Sohepulledinfrontofthetruck,allowedittohithiscarandbroughtbothvehiclessafelytoastopinthepull-offlane.

Somemightsaythedriverofthetruck,80-year-oldBillPace,mighthaverunintobadluckthatday.Asavolunteer(志愿者)forSpecialOlympics,Pacedidn'tknowitatthetime,buthe'dhadaminorheartattacktwodaysearlierandhepassedoutatthewheel.

StateFarm,Pace'sinsurancecompany,coveredabout$3,500indamagetoInnes'car,andsentInnesaletterofthanksthissummer.

"WewishtothankyoufortheactionyoutooktosaveBill'slife,"StateFarm'sClaytonAndewrote."StateFarmandthePacefamilyconsideryoulobealuminary.Iwishthereweremorepeoplelikeyouintheworld."1.WhatwasInnesgoingtodowiththepassengersinhiscar?

A.Towatchaballgame. B.TolookforBillPace.

C.Tostopthesmalltruck. D.TodosomethingforSpecialOlympics.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutBillPaceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hebroughtthesmalltrucktoastop.

B.Hediscussedwithpassengersthewaytostopthetruck.

C.Heknewhehadaheartattackthen.

D.Hewasluckytobehit.

3.Theunderlinedword"luminary"isclosestinmeaningto

_________.

A.hero B.doctor C.volunteer D.expert

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Adriverthanksamanwhohithimonpurpose

B.Aterribleaccidentontheroad

C.Aletterofthanks

D.AvolunteerhelpsadriverbravelyD

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,pollutionwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

1._____,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A.Becauseoftheriseinpollution

B.Thankstosciencedevelopment

C.Becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D.Becauseearthisblownawaybywindeveryyear

2.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas_____

itistoday.

A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyas

C.muchharderthanD.ashardas

3.Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_____.

A.itmakesmuchnoise

B.itmakesusangrymoreeasily

C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

D.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Themorepeople,themorepollution.

C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeopleontheearth.

D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofbycarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Agardenthat'sjustrightforyou

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesam(总和)ofitsparts?①__________.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

②__________

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).③__________.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.④__________—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.⑤__________.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imaginesittinginsideawindowlesstrainthat'sshootingthroughatubeattwicethespeedofanairplane.Yourtrainhasnowheels,producesno1，makesitsownelectricity,andisn'taffectedbybadweather.Thisisthehyperloop,anewvisionfortheworld's2，safest,andgreenestformoftransportation.Manyhave3thisnewtechnology,butotherssaythehyperloopvisionisjustabunchofhotair.

Hyperloopdevelopersplantousethepropertiesofmagnetstofloat,stabilize,anddrivethecapsulesorpodsforhundredsofmitesthrough4tubes.Withoutairorgroundtoslowdownthevehicles,whatwasonceafive-hourjourneywouldbecomeahalf-hourexcursion,engineerspromise.

Supportersofthetechnologypromoteadditional5oftransportingpassengersandcargobyhyperloop.Forexample,theyfirmlystatethatunlikeothercity-to-citytransportthat's6，suchasplanesortrains,hyperloopvehicleswouldleaveasneeded,likeUbersandtaxis.Whilethe7wouldholdonly28to50passengerseach,developersplanforthemtodepartstationsingroupseveryminuteorsowhichtheysaycouldamounttoshuttling50，000peopleanhour.That'smorethantwicethepassenger8oftheworld'sfastesttrains.

Developersalsosaythathyperlooptubeswouldbe9sotheywouldn'tinterferewithothertrafficorthreatenwildlife.Andtubeswouldbecoveredwithsolarpanelstopowerthehyperloop'ssystems.10，advocatesregardthehyperloopasthetransportationchoiceforthefuture.

Butnoteveryoneisonboard.Engineershavecalculatedthatthehigh-speedvehicleswillneedtomakemuchwiderturnsthancurrentlyenvisioned,andotherwisetheywon'tbe11forpassengers.Thiswouldaddseveralmilestotheproposedtubetracks,Engineersalsosayplannershaven'tincludedenoughtimeforvehiclestosafelybrakeandtakeoffatstations.Someengineersbelieveitwilltakemuchlongerthanclaimedtopumpthe12outofthetubesbeforeeachvehicle'sdeparture.Criticsthussayhyperloopscan'tgoasfastorserveasmanypassengersperhourasadvertised,makingthem13existinghigh-speedtransportationoptions.

Hyperloopcompaniessaythey're14theseconcerns.Theyclaimthattheycansafelymaintainhighspeedsbyhavingthevehiclesbankaroundtheturnsasaplanedoes.Andtheirhyperloopswillrelyonthesplit-secondreactiontimesofacomputerto15vehiclesquickly,frequently,andsafely.1.A.pollution B.sound C.energy D.wind

2.A.cleanest B.lightest C.latest D.fastest

3.A.adapted B.explored C.embraced D.developed4.A.totallyhollow B.nearlyairless C.steadilynarrow D.highlyflexible

5.A.advantages B.costs C.qualities D.situations

6.A.inconstantdemands B.onstricttimetables C.inchangeable D.onessentialservices

7.A.cabins B.lorries C.tubes D.vehicles

8.A.fare B.capacity C.speed D.comfort

9.A.underground B.parallel C.elevated D.shared

10.A.However B.Therefore C.Beside D.Otherwise

11.A.available B.economic C.easy D.safe

12.A.force B.air C.heat D.water

13.A.mostpopularof B.superiorto C.nobetterthan D.leastprofitable

14.A.addressing B.causing C.voicing D.releasing

15.A.ride B.pilot C.park D.alert第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EnglishandHawaiianarethetwoofficiallanguagesofHawaii.Butformanyyears,Hawaiian①___________(be)indangerofdisappearing.

TheHawaiianIslandsweremadebyvolcanoes,

②___________

lieinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,about4,000kilometersfromtheUSmainland.Hawaii'snativepopulationcamefromPolynesia,acollectionof③___________(hundred)ofislandsintheNorthandSouthPacific.

In1778,theBritish④___________(explore)JamesCookandhismenlandedinwhatisnowHawaii.Atthetime,thelocalpopulationspokeonlytheHawaiianlanguage.Later,theareabecameaprotectorate(受保护领地)ofBritainand⑤___________(rule)byaking.Overtime,agreatforeigninfluenceoverHawaii'spoliticsandeconomicsledtoEnglishbeingdeclared(宣布)

⑥___________officiallanguage.

TheUScontrolledtheterritoryin1898andHawaiibecameaU.S.colonytwoyearslater.In1959,Hawaiiwasadmitted

⑦___________the50thstate.

Duringthe1970s,amovementbegantoseekthewideruseoftheHawaiianlanguage.EducationofficialsagainpermittedtheuseofHawaiianinschools.Buttoday,thelanguageisstillnot⑧___________(wide)spokenontheislands.

UNESCOliststheHawaiianlanguageas"criticallyendangered".Hawaiianstateofficialsestimatedin2016thatonlyabout5.7percentofpeople⑨___________(live)inthestatespeakHawaiianathome.Forthisreason,officialsinHawaiidecidedtotryafun,newway⑩___________(increase)interestinthelanguageamongtheyoungergeneration.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅行，你的新西兰笔友Richard对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划，请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下：1.交通方式；2.行程安排；3.邀请同行。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasaneveninginJuly.Theskiesweredarkerthannormal.Rainfellinbigdrops,thundercrashedinandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedthroughthestreamsofmuddywater.Carsmovedslowlybecauseofthetrafficjam,whilepassers-bywererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.

Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrengraspingtheirheavyschoolbagsandheadinghome.Asmorethundercrashedandboomed,Ialsospedup.Nearacrossing,someroadrepairworkwasleftunfinished.Obviouslytheworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewereafewwarningsignsbutitwashardtoseewhattheysaidandwhatwasontheroad.Itookapacetowardsthem—therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalaswellasaholewhichnowwashalf-coveredwithboards.

Icarefullyavoidedthepossibledangerandmovedon.Secondslater,IstoppedasIheardsomesounds.Theysoundedlikecrying.Iturnedaround,heldmybreathandlistened,tryingtofigureoutwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butallIcouldhearwasthewindandtherain."Maybeitisjustthewind,"Ithoughttomyselfandwasabouttoleave.

"Help!"aloudanddesperatescreamcamebehind.Quickly,Iturnedbackandtracedthesoundtowhereithadcomefrom.Myeyesfellontheplace.Itwashorrible—oneyoungchildhadfallenintothegapingholeintheroad.Myheartgrewheavier.Theboardshadbeenmovedawaybytheforceoftherushingwaterandwind.Icouldbarelyseethechildasitwasdarkallaroundme.Itriedtosavehim,butallmyeffortswereinvain."Don'tpanic!"Ipretendedtobecalmandshoutedatthetopofmyvoice."I'llsoongetyououtofthere."注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式作答。

Isuddenlythoughtofafriendwholivednearby.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theparentsofthechildarrivedatthehospitalquickly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1.C;2.B;3.C解析：

1.细节理解题。因为时间为10月15日,属于活动外的时间,故根据文中开头的"Off-seasonAddress:34MapleAvenueArmonk,NewYork10504USA;Phone:(914)273-5020"可知,该题选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据文中的"Wehelpourboysdevelop"以及"Ourboyshaveopportunities..."可知,该营地招收男孩,故选B项。

3.写作意图题。根据文章开头介绍了CampTakajo的时间、位置以及联系电话,下文介绍了孩子们在其中能得到什么样的发展可知,该篇文章就是为了吸引更多的男孩子来加入该夏令营。故选C项。B答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B

解析：1.考査细节理解。根据第一段第二句"Mr.StewartThomas,aparentoftwostudentsatStarMiddleSchool,firstlycameupwiththeidea"可知,Mr.Thomas是第一个建议Count-Your-Sleps步行计划的人。故选A。

2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"...haveestablishedtheprogram'sgoal:toincreaseawareness(认识)ofthebenefitsofwalking"可知,步行计划的目的是重视步行的益处。故选D。

3.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"...andapedometer,whichisasmall,digitaltoolusedtocountthestepsofthepersonwearingit"可知,计步器是用来记录戴着它的人走的步数的。故选C。

4.考查写作意图。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的"Pleasetakeintocarefulconsiderationthisvaluableandwell-plannedprogram,andthensignuptoday"可知,文章的目的是号召学生们仔细考虑这个步行计划,然后报名参加。故选B。C答案：1.A;2.D;3.A;4.A

解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第一句话可知,他开车去看球赛。

2.考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是第三段可知,两车都安全地停在了停车车道上。如果不是Innes急中生智,BillPace就会因出车祸而受伤。A、B项都不是BillPace的行为;C项与文章内容不相符。

3.考查词义猜测。根据上文中的"WewishtothankyoufortheactionyoutooktosaveBill'slife"以及后面的"Iwishihereweremorepeoplelikeyouintheworld"可推知,StateFarm和Pace的家人把他看作一位"杰出人物",而的意思是"英雄",与其意思最接近,故选A

4.考查主旨大意。通读全文内容可知,最能体现全文主旨的是A项"司机感谢主动撞他的人"。D答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.C

解析：1.随着人口的急剧增长,污染越来越严重。地球是我们共同的家园,减少污染人人有责。

细节理解题。由第一段中...byusingmoderntrafficandmodemcommunicationmeans可知。

2.推理判断题。由第一段中Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago可推知。

3.细节理解题。由第四段中It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld可知。

4.推理判断题。由第五段中Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.可知A是正确的;由第二段中Themorepeople,themorepollution.可知B是正确的;由第五段中PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.可知D项是正确的。用排除法,可知答案是C。第二节答案：F;A;E;C;G解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何种植一个正好适合你的花园。①考查上下文的衔接。根据文章首句及下文的"Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident."可知,根据设空处前后句的句意"你是否参观过使你感觉非常好的花园?"和"但是,这并不是偶然发生的。"可知,F项"你也可以把你的花园装饰得如此怡人"使得上下文语意连贯,衔接紧密。故F项符合语境。②考查子标题。根据下文中的"anumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden"可知,本段主要讲要弄清楚你为什么要搞园艺。,故选A项。③考查上下文的衔接。本段介绍人们对于园艺的观点:有些人认为花园只是指一些花花草草;有些人关心少用水、少用肥料的园艺方法。设空处仍然在说明人们对园艺不同的看法。故E项"还有其他一些人只是喜欢待在户外,接触植物"承接上文。,故选E项。④考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的"...butthat'snotwhat'simportant"和下文中的"howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel"可知根据设空处前一句"……不重要"可知,强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项符合语境。⑤考查上下文的衔接。

根据本段内容及主题句"Recallyourchildhoodmemories"可知,如果自己装饰一个花园,要回忆一下自己小时候所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制订计划并把自己以前的记忆变成美丽的花园。故G项符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5ADCBA6-10BDBCB11-15DBCAB解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。A.pollution污染；B.sound声音；C.energy精力；D.wind风。句意：你的火车没有轮子，不产生污染，自己发电，也不受恶劣天气的影响。根据下文makes

its

own

electricity可知，因为自己可以发电，所以不产生污染。故选A。

2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cleanest最干净的；B.lightest最轻的；C.latest最新的；D.fastest最快的。句意：这就是超级高铁，世界上最快、最安全、最绿色的交通方式的新愿景。根据前文Imagine

sitting

inside

a

windowless

train

that's

shooting

through

a

tube

at

twice

the

speed

of

an

airplane可知，这种超级高铁是是飞机速度的两倍，所以是世界上最快的交通方式。故选D。

3.考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.explored探索；C.embraced接受；D.developed发展。句意：许多人已经接受了这项新技术。但也有人说，超级高铁的愿景只是一堆空话。根据下文"but

others

say

the

hypeloop

vision

is

just

a

bunch

of

hot

air"中转折可知，许多人已经接受了这项新技术。故选C。

4.考查形容词及语境理解。A.totallyhollow完全空洞的；B.nearlyairless几乎没有空气的；C.steadilynarrow稳步缩小的；D.highlyflexible高度灵活的。句意：超级高铁的开发人员计划利用磁铁的特性来漂浮稳定和驱动胶囊或舱在几乎没有空气的管道中行驶数百英里。根据下文Without

air

orground

to

slow

down

the

vehicles,what

was

once

a

five-hour

journey

would

become

a

half-hour

excursion,engineers

promise.可知，因为没有空气，所以是在几乎真空的管道中行驶。故选B。

5.考查名词及语境理解。A.advanage优势；B.costs花费；C.qualities质量；D.situations状况。句意：这项技术的支持者宣扬了使用超级高铁运送乘客和货物的额外优势。根据下文For

example,they

firmly

state

that

unlike

other

city-to-city

transport

that's6，such

as

planes

or

trains,hyperloop

vehicles

would

leave

as

needed,like

Ubers

and

taxis可知，这里陈述超级高铁的优势。故选A。

6.考查短语及语境理解。A.in

constant

demands不断的需求；B.on

srict

timetables按照严格的时间表；C.inchangeable

states在多变状态；D.onessentialservices基本服务。句意：例如，他们坚定地表示，不像飞机或火车等其他有严格时间表的城市到城市的交通工具，超级高铁车辆会在需要时离开，比如优步和出租车。根据下文such

as

planes

or

trains,hyperloop

vehicles

would

leave

as

needed,like

Ubers

and

taxis可知，超级高铁像优步和出租车一样，不需要像飞机或火车一样按照严格的时间表才能出发。故选B。

7.考查名词及语境理解。A.cabins小木屋；B.lorries卡车；C.tubes地铁；D.vehicles交通工具。句意：虽然每辆车只能搭载28至50名乘客，但开发商计划让这些车每分钟分批从车站出发，他们说，这样每小时可以运送5万人。这里指超级高铁作为交通工具每辆车的运载能力。故选D。

8.考查名词及语境理解。A.fare车费；B.capacity容量；C.speed速度；D.comfort安慰。句意：这是世界上最快列车载客量的两倍多。根据前文While

the7would

hold

only

28

to

50

passengers

each,developers

plan

for

them

to

depart

stations

in

groups

every

minute

or

so

which

they

say

could

amount

to

shuttling

50，000

people

an

hour可知，超级高铁载客容量是世界上最快列车的两倍多。故选B。

9.考查形容词及语境理解。A.underground地下的；B.parallel平行的；C.elevated抬高的；D.shard共享的。句意：开发商还表示，超级高铁管道将会升高，这样它们就不会干扰其他交通或威胁野生动物。根据下文so

they

wouldn't

interfere

with

other

traffic

or

threaten

wildlife可知，可以将超级高铁管道升高建造，这样不会干扰其他交通或威胁野生动物。故选C。

10.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Beside在旁边；D.Otherwise否则。句意：因此，支持者把超级高铁作为未来的交通选择。根据下文advocates

regard

the

hyperloop

as

the

transportation

choice

for

the

future可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。

11.考查形容词及语境理解。A.available可利用的；B.economic经济的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。句意：工程师们计算出，高速车辆需要比目前设想的大得多的转弯，否则对乘客来说就不安全了。根据前文Engineers

have

calculated

that

the

high-speed

vehicles

will

need

to

make

much

wider

turns

than

currently

envisioned可知，为了乘客的安全，设计转弯的时候需要很大的弯道。故选D。

12.考查名词及语境理解。A.force力量；B.air空气；C.heat热；D.water水。句意：一些工程师认为，在每辆车离开之前，将空气从管道中抽出所需的时间将比他们声称的要长得多。根据前文Without

air

orground

to

slow

down

the

vehicles,what

was

once

a

five-hour

journey

would

become

a

half-hour

excursion,engineers

promise.可知，运行时没有空气，所以需要从管道中抽取空气。故选B。

13.考查短语及语境理解。A.most

popular

of最流行的；B.superior

to比……优越；C.no

better

than不比……好；D.least

profitableof最无利可图的。句意：因此，批评人士说，超级高铁的速度和每小时载客量无法达到广告宣传的水平，因此它们并不比现有的高速交通工具更好。根据前文Critics

thus

say

hyperloops

can't

go

as

fast

or

serve

as

many

passengers

per

hour

as

advertised可知，批评人士认为超级高铁并不比现有的高速交通工具更好。故选C。

14.考查动词及语境理解。A.addressing处理；B.causing引起；C.voicing表达；D.releasing释放。句意：超级高铁公司表示，他们正在解决这些问题。根前文Engineers

also

say

planners

haven't

included

enough

time

for

vehicles

to

safely

brake

and

take

off

at