(完整)六校联考高二英语试卷

2015学年第二学期六校联考高二英语试卷命题人：杨飏学校：上海市朱家角中学2016年5月第I卷（共69分）ListeningComprehensionSectionA (1’)Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ontheplayground.Inahospital.1.A.Ontheplayground.Inahospital.Atschool.D.Inapark.Excellent.D.Unique.B.MakingExcellent.D.Unique.B.Making24copiesofapaper.Presentingamarketinglecture.A.Typinga24letter.C.Introducingtheoperationsteps.A.Thewomanpreferssubwayastheirtransportmeans.Theyarearguingaboutwhichfishingplaceisbetter.Themanlikestorideabicycleasahobby.Theycouldn’taffordthetaxifee.A.HeisgoingtotravelinBrazil.HeplaysforBrazilduringthe2014BrazilWorldCup.Hedoesnl’iketfootballatall.Hemissedthegamebecausehehadtowork.SectionB(1’)Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Itiskindofwasteoftimetoparkthecars.Newdriversmaynotfindtheproperplace.Thereisnotenoughparkingspace.Cyclingisabetteridea.A.8:30.9:00.C.A.8:30.9:00.C.9:30.D.10:00.8.A.Byattendingschool. B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Byconductingfurtherresearch.D.Byreadingjournals.SectionC(1')Directions:InSectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks9through12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.HighPurityViewRepairNoteItem: 9.Problem:Pictures10.Repairfee:11yuan.Persontocontact:Name:(Mr.)JaySmithPosition: 12GrammarandVocabulary(1')Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IsAGameJustAGame?Areyouaddictedtocomputergames?Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?There'nodoubtthattheexcitementofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Wearespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestogaming:Youcanroleplay—creatingyourowncharactersandstories,givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeinto(13)imaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggames(14)youcanletoutyourangerandfrustrationinviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Somepeoplethinkthat(15)(absorb)invirtualrealitydoesgreatharmtous.Sofar,populargameslikeGrandTheftAuto(16)(blame)foreverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Othersarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidence(17)playingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.Somegamesareeducational.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskills(18)(use)inplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theability(19)(think)in3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.Andforsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyouworkasagrouptowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningby(20)（1'）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.considerablyB.consideratelyC.domesticD.collectiveE.honoredF.completeGoriginatesH.discoveryI.treatmentJcreativeK.tendTuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct5.WhilethenewshasstirredChina'snationalpride,ithasalsohighlighteddifferencesinprize-awardingpracticesbetweenChinaandtheworld.Tu,aresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,sharedthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicinewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapanforunlockingrevolutionarytreatmentsforparasitic（由寄生虫弓I起的 ）diseases.CampbellandOmurawere21fortheiranti-roundwormtreatment,whileTucameupwithanewdrugformalaria（疟疾）.Tuconductedresearchinthe1970sthatledtothe22ofartemisinin（青蒿素）,adrugthathas23cutthenumberofmalariadeathsandsavedmillionsoflives.Thetreatmentisbasedonaherb（草药）usedinChinesetraditionalmedicine.Artemisinin-baseddrugsarenowthestandard24formalaria.WhennewsbrokethatTuwasbeingawardedtheprize,therewerecheersaswellasdoubts.Somesaidtheachievementwastheresultof25effortsbylotsofChinesescientists,soitisunfairtoawardtheprizeonlytoTu,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Indeed,26scienceawardsareprimarilypresentedtoprojects,insteadofindividualscientists,thenewspaperpointedout.ButWesternawards27tohonorindividualscientistswhoarethefirsttocomeupwithanewideaormethod,saidLiZhenzhen,aresearcherwiththeChinaAcademyofSciences."TheWestbelievesthattheadvancementofscience28fromindividuals'creativeminds,"saidLi.Tugottheawardforthree"firsts".Shewasthefirsttobringartemisinintoherprojectteam,thefirsttoextractaformofartemisininthatcanaltogetherinhibitmalaria,andthefirstto29aclinicaltrial,accordingtoZhangBoli,directoroftheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences."Awardingprizestoscientistswith30ideasisthesourceofnationalinnovation,"Lisuggested."Thekeyistocreatefairrulestofindthemostconvincingcandidate."ReadingComprehensionSectionA（1'）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ride-sharingispopularinEurope.OnarecentFridayevening,VincentAccartdrovehiscartoabusystationinParisto__31__threestrangersforathree-and-a-half-hourdrivetoRennes,anotherFrenchcity.Ithadallbeenarranged__32__,bytheweb.Formorethanayear,Mr.AccarthasbeenmakingtheweeklycommutetoParis.Topaythecostof__33__andtolls（通行费）foraroundtrip,he__34__theotherseatsinhiscarbyusingaFrenchwebsitethatarranges__35__rides.Theincreaseofride-sharingservicesisoneofthe__36__oftheEuropeaneconomiccrisis,aspeopleseektocuttheircostson__37__.Workersmakingdailytripstoandfromtheoffice,studentsheadinghomefortheweekendandevenvacationerschasingthesunareturning__38__vehiclesintothenewestformofpublictransportation.TwoEuropeancompanies,BlaBlaCar,basedinParis,andC,basedinMunich,havebecomegloballeadersintheindustryduetothe__39__ofride-sharingservices.Thetwositesworkin__40__ways.Registereddriversinbothcompaniesofferseatsatpricesoftheirchoosingandthecompanies__41__thesepricestopreventdriversfrommakingprofitsonthetripsand__42__payforticketsonline.JeromeLefloch,whowastravelingtoRenneswithMr.Accarttovisitfriendsfortheweekend,saidheenjoyedthesocial__43__thatcouldemergefromsittingwithstrangersforafewhours.“It’pesrctheaanthetrainandmore__44__,too,becauseyoucantalktotheotherpeopleinthe__45__,”hesaid.31.A.pickoutB.pickupC.putonD.putin32.A.considerablyB.ordinarilyC.beforehandD.steadily33.A.laborB.materialC.timeD.fuel34.A.abandonsB.occupiesC.fillsD.buys35.A.smartB.economicC.sharedD.cooperated36.A.positiveoutcomesB.sideeffectsC.negativeoutbreaksD.suddenemergencies37.A.travelB.foodC.clothesD.activities38.A.privateB.efficientC.personalD.fashionable39.A.lengthB.overflowC.overtakingD.growth40.A.profitableB.swiftC.commonD.similar41.A.raiseB.lowerC.limitD.indicate42.A.driversB.passengersC.managersD.companies43.A.affairB.interactionC.developmentD.movement44.A.boringB.effectiveC.comfortableD.pleasant45.A.wayB.trainC.carD.environmentSectionB（24分）Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Childhoodwasanillusion(错觉)andtheillusionwasthis:everythingwasbigger.No,Imeaneverything,notjusthousesandshopsandgrown-ups,butcolorsandflowersandjourneys,especiallyjourneyswhichseemedendless."Arewethereyet,Daddy?"Funfairs(游乐场)werehugethingsthatspreadformilesaroundyouwithnoiseandlightsandexcitingdanger.Rainydaysathomewhenyouwereillseemedtolastforever.Beingagrown-upyourselfwasanun-thinkabledistantpossibility.Everysoundwaslouder,everygamewasgrander,everypainwasunbearable.AsI'vegrownold,lifehasbecomesmaller.Tasteshavedulled.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.Daysgobyunnoticed.HowcanIregainchildhoodwhenitwasanillusion?IhaveonlyonerepeatableandwonderfulwayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlypartofthatlargerworld.lcanplayuponthestagelikeachildandmakethecrowdlaughwiththem,sometimeshelplesslylikeachild,andthen,eventhoughI'masixty-one-year-oldman,IcanalmostcatchthecolorsandsoundsandstillnessofthosebiggeryearswhenIwaslittle.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?Itwasendless.Itwasunpleasant.Heisgladthatitisover.Hemissesitasagrown-up.Theauthorthinksthateverythingwasbiggerinchildhoodbecausechildrencouldnotmakeproperjudgmentschildrenwerecuriousandeageraboutlifethingsappearedreallybiginchildren'seyestogrowupseemedsolongforchildrenTheworldseemstohavebecomesmallertotheauthorbecause.A.lifeisdisappointingtimegoesbytoofasthehashadtoomanysurprisesfoodsnolongertastedeliciousTheauthorenjoysplayingonthestagesoastoactlikeachildliveanunusuallifemakethecrowdlaughregainhischildhood(B)Foodisamajorpartofeveryculture.Afterall,everyoneneedstoeat!Buteachcountryhasitsowntraditionsregardingwhatpeopleeatandwhen.

FranceFranceisknownforitsfinecuisine,anditspeopletakefoodseriously.Mosteatthreemealsadayatfixedtimesandneversnackbetweenmeals.Breakfastisalightmealofbreadandcoffee.Theyeatlunchataround1p.m.andadinnerwithmultiplecoursesafter8p.m.TheFrenchconsidereatingasocialactivity.Eatingaloneisrare,andeatingwhiledoingsomethingelseisunheard-of.TheFrenchtaketimetoenjoytheirmeals—andvisitorsshoulddothesame.BrazilLiketheFrench,Brazilianstypicallyeatalightbreakfast.Lunch,thelargestmealoftheday,usuallyconsistsofsomecombinationofmeat,rice,potatoes,beansandvegetables.Between6p.m.and8p.m.,peopleenjoyasmallermealwiththeirfamilies.Braziliansdon'tmindsnackingandsometimesbuyfoodfromstreetcarts.Buttheyalwaysfiniseatingbeforewalkingaway.EgyptmealwasservedEgyptianscommonlystartthedaywithadrink,sometimesaccompaniedbybread.Breakfastcanbeeatenanytimeafterthisbutbeforetheday 'smainmeal.Inthepast,thismainmealwasservedataround3:00p.m.Butnowpeopleworklongerhoursandeatwhentheygethomeataround6:00p.m.Dinnerpartiesareheldlater,around9:00p.m.MostEgyptianmealsincludebreadorrice,cookedvegetablesandbeansormeat.TheUnitedStatestakingleftoversAmericans'ancestorscamefrommanycountries,soAmericaneatinghabitsvary.Sometaketimetoprepareandeatahotbreakfast.Othersgrababagelwhilerushingoutthedoor-orjustskipbreakfast.Forlunch,mostAmericanseatasandwichorleftovers.Traditionally,familiesgatheredforalargeeveningmealaround6:00,butnowbusyschedulesforcemanyfamiliestoeatinshifts.Americanrestaurantportionstendtobehuge.Butyoudon 'thavetofinishthem;takingleftovershomeiscommon.Asyoutravel,tryoutsomelocaleatinghabits-andenjoytheexperience!IfyougotovisitaFrenchfamily,you'dbetter.takeanactivepartinsocialactivitieswiththeirfriendsenjoythefoodtogetherwiththefamilymembershavethreemealsadayatflexibletimeseatlightlyandquicklywhenyouhavebreakfastAccordingtothispassage,whoprobablyliketoeatbreadmost?A.theFrench B.Brazilians C.Egyptians D.AmericansWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?Egyptiansusuallyeattheirbreakfastanytime.Americanfamiliesusedtohavedinnertogether.Braziliansdon'tlikesnackingwhilewalking.TheFrenchusuallyputvalueontheirmeal.WhydoAmericanshavedifferenteatinghabits?BecauseAmericaisafreecountrywherepeoplecandoanythingtheylike.BecauseAmericanshavebusyschedulesandhavetoattenddifferentparties.BecauseAmericanrestaurantportionsareusuallylargeindifferentstyles.Becausethefirstsettlersweremadeupofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.(C)Plantscannotcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflowersmell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantsproducestoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.Plantscanalsodetectvolatileproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungerinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheattack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway-orevenchemicalsthatattractthebugs’naturalenemies.Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensorcalledanelectronicnose.The“e-nose”cantellcompoundsthatcropplantsmakewhenthey’reattacked.Scientistssaythe-neosecouldhelpquicklydetectwhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects.Buttodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividualplants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,enclosedgardensthatcanhousethousandsofplants.Theresearchteamworkedwithane-nosethatrecognizesvolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompounds.Basedontheseinteractions,thee-nosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingcomputersoftware.Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomatoplants,allcommongreenhousecrops.Thenthescientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop.Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomadeholesintheleaveswithaholepunch.Thee-nose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber,pepperandtomatoplantsbasedonthevolatilecompoundstheyproduce.Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage-byinsectsorwithaholepunch-hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.Withsomefine-turning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,