七年级上册英语知识点归纳

第一讲：动词•Be动词（am,is,are）的用法口诀：I用am,you用are,is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数全部用is,复数一律are.变疑问,都用往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。Iastudent.YouJapanese.Hemybrother.Sheverynice.MynameHarry.LiLeiverytall.Thisbookveryinteresting.LiLeiandIgoodfriends.Theseapples.Thosebananas.Theystudents.Theresomebreadontheplate.Thecatblack.TheblackpantsforSuYang.Heresomesweatersforyou.Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomemilkforme.Theresomeapplesonthetree.GaoShan'sshirtoverSometeaintheglass.there.二•一般现在时态1.用法：（1）.表示习惯性，经常性的动，常often,always,usually,every等词连用作与day/week/monthIoftenplaysoccer.（2）.表示主语具备的性格或能力：Helikestoeatbananas.2•在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：一般情况下在动词词尾加以字母s、x、ch,sh,os女口：getgetslike——likes结尾的动词加-es:guess一一般情况下在动词词尾加以字母s、x、ch,sh,os女口：getgetslike——likes结尾的动词加-es:guess一guesses,brushes,go一goes,c.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es:study—studies,carry一carries,fly一flies,特殊词：havehas一写出下列动词的三单形式。takelikeplayrundowatchwisheathavewantteachstartgostudy二用所给词的适当形式填空。Weoften(play)intheplayground.2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.8Mike(read)EnglisheverydayHowmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMondayWhattimehismother(do)thehousework12.She(have)blueseyes.14.Theboy(like)playingfootball17.It(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.19.Mikeusually(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Sandyusually(play)thepianoonSundays.Thecat(like)eatingfisheverymuch.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.34.She(like)fish,butshe(notlike)meat.第二讲：代词(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)人称第一人称第二人称第一人称第二人称第二人称人称第一人称第二人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称单数复第三人称单数复——数主格youhesheitwe我们meyouhimheritus我们you你们you你们they他（她、它）们them他（她、它）们形容词

性物主代词名词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheirtheirhishersmineitsyours主格youhesheitwe我们meyouhimheritus我们you你们you你们they他（她、它）们them他（她、它）们形容词

性物主代词名词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheirtheirhishersmineitsyoursoursyourss他（她、它）我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的一.主格只能作主语；宾格作宾语I（主语）amhungry,pleasegiveme（宾语）somethingtoeat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。主语：句子要说明的人或事物Helikesdancing.他喜欢跳Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。舞。谓语：主语的动作、状态和特征，由动词来充当.WestudyEnglish.我们学习英2.Heisasleep.他睡着语了。宾语：动作、行为的对象.IlikeChina・我喜欢中国。）canhelpme.你能帮助我。二•形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.（I）Thedressis.Giveitto.（she）Isthiswatch（you）'sNo,itnot.（l）isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare(you)Herearemanybooks,whichoneis(she)'sIcanfindmytoy,butwhere(you)IisMimi.Thesecakesare(they)10.Arethese10.AretheseticketsNo,arenot.aren11.ShallhavealookatthatclassroomThatisclassroom.(we)12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjobanurse.(she)13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14.WhereareIcan'tfind.Let'scall(they)parents.15.Don'ttouchnotacat.atiger!(it)16.sister'isill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell(we.)here.18.Somanydogs.Let'scount（they.）第三讲：名词（一）名词的分类名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单，复数之分，单数在前面加a/an来表示不可数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能用a/an来表示单数。如：water，tea，bread，rice,m订k,money,time.ice-cream,salad,chicken（既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词）（二）可数名词复数构成规则（1）一般情况下在词尾力口s..bookbooks，dogdogs，penpens，boyboys辅音结尾的名词后的_s的读音为［s］，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。（2）以s，x,ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es..beachbeaches，brushbrushes，busbuses，box一boxes（es读音为〔iz〕（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es..citycities，familyfamilies，documentarydocumentaries，countrycountries，（4）以o结尾的名词有生命的词加es女如.tomato，potato，hero,Negro;无生命的加s:.zoo一zoos，radioradios注：zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加es:zeros/zeroes注：不规贝U变化：・manmen，womanwome，，EnglishmanEnglishmen，childchildren，Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep,（5）另外，①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数.appletrees；，girfriends，（此apple,都不用复数，只有被修饰的名词用复数）fivetwol处girl注：当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，两个词都用复数形式。.twomenteachers两个男老师，threewomendoctors三个女医生可数名词复数前可用many（许多）、alot（许多）、some修饰，不可数名词用much,alotof/lots修饰of/lotsofof不可数名词没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。女如two/three/•••+量词复数十of+不可数名词。abagofrice，twoglassesofmilk，fourbottlesofwater有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。fruit水果fruits表示不同种类的水果；chicken鸡肉achicken小鸡；orange橘汁anorange橘子；（三）名词的所有格：表示人或物的所属关系：……的1）有生命的名词所有格的构成：sDay妇女节一般在词尾加'：s.Mike'sDay妇女节以s以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加.teachers'office,students'rooms表示共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加's..TomandMike'sroom汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）表示分别拥有某物时，需在每个名词后都加's..Mary'sandJenny's玛bikes丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构amapofChina，thebeginningofthisgame，thedooroftheroom（3）双重所有格：可同时用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格.afiendofmymother我妈's妈的一个朋友apictureofTom汤姆’s的一张图片写出下列词的复数形式。五个草莓一些钥匙五个草莓一些钥匙三个西红柿两块手表十个小孩八个女老师十个小孩八个女老师一张吉姆家的全家照汤姆的书包一些蔬菜四辆公共汽车一幅中国地图我朋友的生日聚会babyphotoChinesekeypotatowatchstrawberrywishtomatodollarorangedocumentaryboychildmanthisthatwomanyoubus2.翻译短语他们父母亲的房间戴维和保罗各自的电脑鲍勃和琳达的书橱教师们的书桌3.选择填空1、There3.选择填空1、ThereA.arephotoesonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.C.isaB.arephotosphotoD.isphotosA.riceB.ricesC.a3.Therearefourandtwo2.Wouldyoulikesomericeinthegroup.A.ChineseBChineses,C.AChineseart4.Thats'book.C.theDare4.Thats'book.C.theDareA.anB.a5.Theboyshavegotalready.C.A.twobread——B.Pwobreads7.Theresomeintheriver.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadB.are,C.is,D.are,milkA.is,milkmilksmilksD.are,milkA.is;watchB.are;watchesC.are;watchD.is;watcheswantsome一todrink.A.orangeCoranges8.Theretwointhebox.teachers'Thetwomeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.teachers'A.womanteacherB.womenteachers'steachersInChinaareeverywhere.treesB.applestreesC.appletreeD.applestree苹果树第四讲：数词（一）基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成（1）1-20:one,two，three，four，five，six,seven，eight,nine,ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99先说“几十”，再说“几"，中间加连字符。23ftwenty-three,34fthirty-four，45fforty一five,（3）101一999先说“几百”，586—fivehundredandeighty-six,803—eighthundredandthree（二）序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成(1)一般在基数词后加th(2)不规则变化oneffirst,twoninth,1.序数词的构成(1)一般在基数词后加th(2)不规则变化oneffirst,twoninth,.fourffourth,thirteenfthirteenthsecond,threefthird,fiveffifth,eighteighth,ninetwelvetwelfth(记住基数词变序数词的口)诀序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。first:second:2nd,fourt:4th,23rd,1st一•写出下列数字的基数词和序数词,,,,,,写出基数词变序数词的口诀:•翻译:65个班级82岁65个班级82岁3本字典27个男生44位女老师..2个图书馆.12个月18个妇女22个孩子六杯茶第五讲：介词in,on,atIn用于年、月及早上、下午、晚上前in1989,inJanuary,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening。on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYearsDay,,onthemorningofJune2nd,onSundayafternoononMay1st,onMonday,onNewYeara~表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间:—at3;20,atthistimeoftyear,…）等;（2）wit表示用…工具、手段；和….一起；具有，带有i用…语言（语调、hn）等;手）.手）.（带着）iallcolors.nTheteacherspoketousinWehaveEnglish.clothes（3）for的用法1）供……用，给……的Isthisappleforme这个苹果是给我的吗Hereisaletterforyourmother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。2）作……用（表用途）Doyouneedbagssports你需要运动包吗forIneedacupfor我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。milk.3）就……而言，……来说对于Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersand午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。salad.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinallcolors.4）以……的价格（表交换、价格）Youcanbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.你可以买到每双5美元的袜子只卖Ialwaysplaygamesmysister.A.withB.onC.orD.at3.Thegirlredismysister.A.forB.withC.atD.in4.girls,wehaveredskirts.A.forB.withC.atD.inT-shirtistwentyyuan.A.forB.withC.atD.inhave（chickenlunch.A.forB.withC.atD.in第六讲：Therebe句型A.ofB.withC.aboutD.atChinaisacountryalonghistory.1.句型:表示“某地有某人或某物”。其结构有：Thereare+Thereis+单数可数名词或不可数名词Thereisanapplesonthetable.桌上有个苹果There注：当句中有2个或2个以上主语时，be动词要与其最近的主语保持一致：动词与最近的主+地点….Thereisateacherand54studentsinourclassroom.（be语复数名词+地点….aresomestrawberriesA.isonthechair.eB.areTheresomebreadonthetable.TherisB.areC,hasD.haveThereapearandsomebananasinthebaga

teacher保持一致)第七讲冠词ananan:1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/元音音素开头的可数名词前用（2）定冠词：theanegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk・（2）指上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater・Thesweaterisnew・（3）用在序数词前：John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond・用冠词填空：1.What'sthisIt's1.What'sthisIt'sIhaveasweater.sweaterisnew・4.Mayisfifthmonth.StarterUnit1-Starter-复习Unit31.——Howareyou__）（I'm）fine/Verywell/I,Thank'mHowareyou/Andyou我很好，谢谢。你呢OKyou./thanks.（I'm）fine/OK,too.我也很好。'sthis/thatinEnglish这/那用英语怎么说It'sa/an+单数物品（△不说This/Thatis...）Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。Whatcoloris+单数名词It's/Itis+颜色.Whatcolorare+复数名词They're/Theyare+颜色.Whatcoloristhekey（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的It'（sItis）yellow.（它是）黄色的Whatcolorarethekeys这些钥匙是什么颜色的They're（Theyare）red..（它们）是红色的Unit1-Unit9复习1・・AreyouHelen你是海伦吗Yes,Iam.是的，我是。/No,I'mnot.I'不m,Gina我不.是。我是吉娜问电话号码：What'syour/his/hertelephonenumberIt's号+码.Arethese/those…这/那些是……吗Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphotothanks/thankyoufor..后接名词或动词ing.为...而感谢Thankyouforhelpingme.5port运“动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋7.play/dosports做运动.watchTV看电视TV//onthecomputer/onthephone在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电9.callsbat+电话号码：“拨打・・・号码找某人”CallAlanat495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦和any（一些）1）some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句does:1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。Doyouhaveasoccerball你有足球吗Idon'tknow我.不知道。”。Doyouhaveasoccerball你有足球吗Idon'tknow我.不知道。”。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.2）作实义动词，“做，Bobdoeshishomeworkeveryday.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业我每天都做家庭作业。12.询问价格Howmuchis+单数商品It's钱+howmany/howmuchHowmuchare+复数商品They're+钱13.询问数量howmany+可数名词复数，howmuch+不可数名词你有多少苹果Howmanyapplesdoyouhave你想要多少水Howmuchwaterdoyouwant.袜子，shoes鞋，pants裤子，trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和apairof（一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与在数上一致。pairThepantsareTom's.这条裤子是汤姆的。ThispairofpantsisTom's.这条裤子是汤姆的。14.wanttodosth.想要做某事onsale出售；廉价出售forsale待售'lltakeit我.买了atverygoodprices以合理/优惠的价格16.问年龄用howold+be+主语答：主语+be+基数词（yearsold）HowoldareyouI'en（yearsmfifteold）你多大了我15岁Howoldishe/sheHe/Sheistwelve(yearsold)agoodtime=havefun玩的开心你最喜欢的学科是什么=Whatsubjectdoyoulike18．你最喜欢的学科是什么=WhatsubjectdoyoulikebestMyfavoritesubjectis我最喜欢的学科是数学。math.19.have+学科：上某一学科的课。haveaclass/lesson上课have/dinner=Ilikemathbest.haveEnglish上英语课breakfast/lunch吃早饭//中饭晚饭haveasoccergame举行足球比赛.20.That'sforsure的.确如此。一、单项选择。A.My,heB.His,herC.his,HerD.Her,hisA.My,heB.His,herC.his,HerD.Her,hisA./;/B.a；/C・/;aD.a；a()2.isthatquiltIt'sblack.A.WhichcolorB.HowcolorC.WhatcolorD.What'scolor()3.—亠What'sthis一It's“Nn”and“Mm”A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD./()4.What'sthatEnglishA.atB.toC.inD.on()5.—Whatcolorisherjacket———It's.A.anorangeB.orangeC・theorangeD.aorange()6.What'sthis一amap.A.ItsB.ThisisC.That'sD.It'sIt'sblack.black.isMarkandnameisG)1.It'srulernameisBillGates.WecallhimA.MrBillB.MrGatesC.MrsGatesBill()'sherfamilyname一It's.A.MaryBrownB.MaryC.Brown().'syourphonenumber,Nick5881614A.ItsB.ItC.It's()10.IsLiFangyourfriendYes,is.A.hisB.herC.sheD.heA.Yes,it's.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisD.No,itnot.()heyourfather.A.No,heisBYes,he'sC.No,henotD.Yes,heis()13.-areyouJack一No,Imnot.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.I'mD.Thanks()14-Isthishiscase一,thisis.B.Yes,itisn't.C.No,itis.,itisn't.()Alan994-5863.()11一Isthatyourmother一AinB.withC.onD.at()16—What'sthisEnglish—It'seraser.A.in,aB.with,anC.in,anD.With,aA.HowmuchisA.HowmuchisB.WhatcolorareA.HowmuchisA.HowmuchisB.Whatcolorare()ismybookIt'sundertable.A.mytheB.themyC.myTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()ismyruler一.A.Yes,itishere.B.No,itisnotonthedesk.C.It'sunderthedesk.()yourkeyinthedrawer.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itis.D.No,I'mnot.()hiskeysA.isB.areC.canD.do()21—DoLucyandLilyhaveabaseball一Yes,.doeshasdohave()'splaybasketball.—No,.'sboring'sinteresting'sgood'sfun()24.Doyouplaybasketballbasketball()25.Let's.ping-pongplayping-pongping-pongtheping-pong()26.Letplaysports.()motherorangesorstrawberry.A.don'tlikelikesC.doesn'tlikeD.doesn'tlikes()28.DotheylikebroccoliA.Yes,IdoB.Yes,theydoC.No,Idon'tDNo,theydo()29.Thereissomeinthebag.(A.appleB.saladC.30.MysisterlikessometomatoD.bananaA.appleB.bananaC.pearD.salad()31.Ilikeoranges.Idon'tlikeorange.A.these,thoseB.those,theC.that.theseD./,/()32.BillandBoblikebananas.A.doesB.don'tC.notD.does()brother'FrenchfriesA.dolikeB.doeslikeC.DoeslikeD.Dolike()womenredismymother.A.atB.inC.withD.of.WehaveT--shirtsinblue,yellow,redandblackonly20yuan.A.byB.inC.forD.with()32.Hebuysthissweateraverylowprice.A.inB.onC.atD.with33.yourpants—Yellow.A.buy;toA.buy;toB.buy;fromCCcanwhat'scolorisD.Whatcolorisclothesthisshop.C.sell;fromD.buy;foryellowshorts15yuan.isonsaleB.areonsaleC.areonsaleforD.isonsalefor一Whatcolorisit一It's'sredapple.A.a,anB./,aC./,anD.a,a一Howmucharetheseblacksocks一A.It's10yuan.'s10yuans.C.They're10yuan.D.They're10yuans.WhenisyourbirthdayIton's.A・FebruaryB.secondC.FebruarysecondD.1990monthoftheyearisApril.isverydifficult.A.LessonfifthB.ThelessonfifthC.FirelessonD.ThefifthlessonTherearemonthsinayear.ThemonthisDecember.A・twelve,twelveB.twelfth,twelfthC.twelve,twelfthD.twelfth,twelveTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmother'sbirthdayison.A.July22stB.July22thC.July22ndD.22nd43-HowoldareyouI'm.A.twelfthB.twentiethC.twelveD.twentiesisthedayoftheweek..45isyourauntSheisthirty.oldold一HappyBirthdaytoyou!—__'sallrightsametoyou'sOK.一Whenisbirthday.——It'sNovember11th.October16eachyear.schoolhasaspeechcontestOctober16eachyear.49doesshelikemusicBecauseshethinksitisrelaxing.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How50.What'syourmother'sfavoritecolorfavoritecoloris51isyourartteacherMrsZhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where52.WhatdoeshelikebestFootball.A.foodC.colorD.sportdown,Please.fineB.OKC.Thankyou54.Colin,whatsthisinEnglishC.It'spenThisisapenB.It'sapen55MynameisC.marygreenA.GreenMaryB.MaryGreenyouamiddleschoolstudentnowisA.No,I'm.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam.apple,andthatisorange.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;aisTomSmith.isfirstname.A.tom;hisB.Tom;herC.Smith;hisD.Smith;herthishispenItsherpen.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.No,itisD.Yes,itisn't,isthisyoureraserA.OKB.GoodmorningC.HelloD.Excuseme61.isMaryZhangfatherisateacher.iscallbag66A.She;HerB.clock.A.a,athatA.atmeA.atisveryA.ThatItB.ChineseB.in256—5896B.sallHe;HisC.She;HisD.He;Hera,anCforforC.Englishclock.C.onaregoodan,anD.onD.toD.an,aright.B.HereyouareC.Youdon‘.youfriends.MikeandIandMikeC.MikeandmeD.MeandMikereyouJenny---Yes,.A.itisB.youareC.I'mA.itisB.youareC.I'mamA.itisB.youareC.I'mA.itisB.youareC.I'mam68That'sagirl.HernameisA.WangXiaohongWangXiaoHongA.WangXiaohongWangXiaoHongWangxiaohongD.WangxiaohongWangxiaohongD.Wangxiaohongsoundgoodsoundsgood78..Hehaseggandhamburger.,an,a,a79.Howmucharetheseblacksocks一soundgoodsoundsgood78..Hehaseggandhamburger.,an,a,a79.Howmucharetheseblacksocks一A.It's10yuanB.It's10yuansC.They80——CanIhelpyoure10yuansD.Theyre10yuanA.You'rewelcomeB.Yes,please.C.I81.ThesocksareverycheapI'nthem.A.giveB.bring82H