太原理工大学科技英语(一)10级试题A

第第5页共6页第第6页共6页考试方式：闭卷题号一二三四五六七题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分适用专业：矿业工程10级 日期：2012.1. 时间：120分钟共6页一、根据括号中的提示或划线内容改写下列句子，保持意思不变（10*2=20分）1、SteelisamoreexpensivematerialthanCastiron.（比较级）Castironislessexpensivethansteel.Informationisneededastowhichtypeoffuelismostsuitabl.

简单句）Informationisneededastothemostsuitabletypeoffuel.3Thereasonwhythebearingmustbereplacedwithanewoneisthatitisworn.（因果关系）Themanufacturerisresponsibleforinstallingthe

抽象名词）号学号学名姓级班业专系计分零按者违，题答准不内线封密、级班、号学、名姓写要不外线封密(院学…………………线……封…………密…………The installation of the equipment is the responsibility of manufacturers.5、Anobjectbecomeshotwhenitisplacedinthesun.（从句紧缩式）Anobjectbecomeshotwhenplacedinthesun.6、Itisnecessarytoexaminewhethertheresultis简单句）Itisnecessarytoexaminetheaccuracyoftheresult7、LanguagescomingfromLatin,suchasFrench,Italian,andSpanishhavesomecharactersincommon.SuchlanguagescomingfromLatinasFrench,ItlianandSpanishhavesomecharactersincommon.8、Thejobissuchthatitdemandsthegreatestskill.9、Theprotonistheoppositeoftheelectron,beingaparticleofpositiveelectricity.10、Itmakestheholedeeper.（共26分）1、Althoughwaternormallyfreezesatorveryneartheacceptedfreezingpoints,smalldroplets（液滴）makingupcloudscanbecooledbynaturalprocessestotemperaturefarbelowthenormalfreezingpointandremainintheliquidstate.（3分）2、Eachatomnormallyhasthesamenumberofelectrons,revolvingaboutthenucleusasithas质子).（3分）3Ourwholephysicaluniverse,whenreducedtothesimplestterms,ismadeupofjusttwothing，energyandmatte（3分）4、Thedeterminationofwhatelementorelementsarepresentinsubstanceiscalledqualitative（定性的）analysis.（3分）号学名姓级班业专系计分零按者违，题答准不内线封密、级班、号学、名姓写要不外线封密(院学…………号学名姓级班业专系计分零按者违，题答准不内线封密、级班、号学、名姓写要不外线封密(院学…………………线……封…………密…………6、Theprocessofonesubstancemixingwithanotherbecausemolecularmotioniscalleddiffusio（扩散（3分）7Fillatest-tubehalffullofwaterandheatitnearlytoboilingpoint.Supportthetubeonastandandallowittocool.Takethetemperatureeveryminute.搅拌）carefullywithaglassrod.Recordthereadingsyouobtain,andplotthemonagraphoftemperatureagainsttime.Repeatthiswithatubehalf-fullofcrystals（晶体）Allowthesolidtomelt.Heattheliquidto100℃Fixthetubeonthestandandallowittocool.Recordtheresultsasbeforeandplotthem.（8分）（共54分）1、从下列单词或词组中选取适当的词填空，可重复使用分like, as, so, asto, because, therefore, while, sincewith, being，at, into, much, reading, many, square,suchascubic, accordingto, dependingon, necessary, doubtful1)Carbonisanelement with anatomicweightof12.01.2)Thecomputerarelargeandheavy.thereforetheywillsoonbeobsolete.3)、Themagneticfluxiscarriedthroughiron copper-conductingelectricity.、Insufficientairwillpreventcompletecombustionwhiletoomuchairwillreducethetemperature.、Thetypeofpumpusedwillvary dependingon/accordingto typeofliquidisbeingpumped.、Itdoubtful howaccuratetheseresultsare.、 with allhisachievementheremainsmodestprudent.、Just as planetsmoveroundtheso moveroundthenucleus.、Itnecessary todeterminewhetherthoseresultsarecorrect.10)Thesematerialsmaybeclassified as 、Thereading ofthetemperaturewas96degrees.、Thesteelplateis6 square metersinarea.Researchisgoingon asto howtheindustrialpollutionbecontrolled.Suchhigh-speedaircraftstravel at 700m/s.15)、How much newmachineryhasbeeninstalled?2、用下列动词的适当形式或词组填空15*1=15分：apply,contain,consist,compose,include,show,make,depend,determine,deduce,accepted,useallow,undergo,contrast,divide,measure,have、This theresearchmoredifficult.、Fromthefossilembedinit,wetheageofarock.3)、Since 1976, thisresearchcenter changes.、Bookscan severalclasses.、Thecoldweather lastweek’sheat.、Theprogressoftheprojectwill whattheconditionsarelike.、Thecarboncontentinsteelcanbe bychemical号学名姓号学名姓级班业专系计分零按者违，题答准不内线封密、级班、号学、名姓写要不外线封密(院学…………………线……封…………密…………、Fromtheresultsofthemeasurementsitcanbe temperaturesonthesurfaceofVenusistoohotforlifeasknownonearth.9)、Theseveraldifferentparts.Results thattherewasnosignificantchangeinweightduringtheperiodofstudy.As,thepopulationhasincreasedby20%lastyear.、Apressureof100is tothepiston.、Thealloy 5%nickeland5%iron.、Bloodtwokinds,whiteblood(WBC)andredbloodcell(RBC).、Thedistancebetweentwostarsis light-year.（10*1=10分）thefactthatthebearingisworn,itmustbereplacedwithanewone.(view)、Thismachineis theotheroneindesign.（identical）、Goodproductionmethodsenablethefactory morecars.（manufacture）、Experimentalresultsobtainedinthelaboratory m i theoreticalcalculations.（compare）、Thewireistwometersin .（long）、Theoutputofthefactoryhasincreasedby20percent 1 lastyear.（compare）、Considerable lateral pressure is exerted by the concrete during1 .（compact）、Transformersarewidelyusedinthe electricalpower.（transmit）、Aknifeisatool forcutting.（use）、Highcarbonsteelmaybehardenedbyheatingittoacertaintemperatureandthenquickly in4、根据下面的树状图填空。（7*2=14分）DrinksDrinksalcoholicnonalcoholice.g.sprits,wine,beercoldhotaeratednon-aeratede.g.tea,coffee,cocoasodawater,coca-colamilk,fruitjuicesDrinksareoftwokinds:alcoholic