【宁德二检】2019 年5月宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英语试卷及答案

宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题（时间120分钟，满分150分）第I卷（满分105分）I听力满分30分第一节听下列五个句子从各题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的内容相符的最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1A傾■C档n2A右'@3AB利V・°C4©、£4ooB「C4二-邇事第二节听下列七段对话，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍（每小题1.5分，满分15分）听第1段对话，完成第6小题.C.Intheclassroom.C.Intheclassroom.C.Hedidhishomework.C.At9:10.C.Hewantstoplaythedrums.C.It'stoosmall.C.Aroomonthe11thfloor.C.26yuan.C.Inarestaurant.C.Textbooks.WhereisMike?A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.听第2段对话，完成第7、8小题.Whatdiddolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hecleanedtheroom.WhendidSallygettotheairportthismorning?A.At8:50.B.At9:00.听第4段对话，完成第9小题Whyisthemanmovingtoanewhouse?A.Heneedsaquietplace.B.Hehasanewjobthere.听第5段对话，完成第10、11小题Whydoesn'tDannyliketheroomhebooked?A.It'stoohigh.B.It'stoonoisy.Whichroomdoeshetakeatlast?A.Aroomonthegroundfloor.B.Aroomonthesecondfloor.听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.20yuan.B.23yuan.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanoftenread?A.Cookbooks.B.Storybooks.Whendoesthemanseldomreadthebooks?Intheearlymorning.B.Duringlunchbreaks.C.Beforegoingtobed.第三节听下列短文，根据短文内容及要求填写表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A66ofCourtesyHowtoshowHospitality（好客）Thehostsusuallymaketeaand67fruittotheguests.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe68toeat.Thehostsliketopickfoodforguests,whichwon'thappenat69table.Asyoufinisheating,thehostsusuallysay,“It70thatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”II单项选择从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分15分）—Maryalwaysstaysuplate.—Oh,whatunhealthyhabit!aB.anC.the—Someoneiswaitingoutside.Hewantstoseeyou.—nooneknowsI'mhere.A.AndB.ButC.So—Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowtocallacarthrough“Didi”?A.Certainlynot.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sure,I'dloveto.—Doyoulikethenew5Gsmartphone?—Yeah,butit'stoo.Icannotaffordit.A.cheapB.popularC.expensive—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeitdayyoulike,it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.another—IhearNingdeBranchofSAIC（上汽宁德分公司）needsagreatnumberofworkers.—Yes,itwillprovidemoreforpeopleinNingdetowork.A.chancesB.suggestionsC.experiences—CouldyougivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglishwell?—Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearnedhardwork.A.byB.withoutC.throughDriversshoulddrivewhentheyarepassingbyaschool.A.clearlyB.freely24.—IofferedtohelpJason.However,heit.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.receivedB.required25.—MayIplaycomputergamesnow,Mom?—Whenyoufinishcleaningyourroom,you.A.canB.must—IsthatMr.Brownspeaking?—Sorry,heisn'tin.HetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.wentB.willgo—Idesignedanewposter.Howdoyoulikeit?—Wonderful!Youshould_itonthewall.A.put...upB.put...away—Wow!Yournewbikelookssonice.C.slowlyC.refusedC.needC.hasgoneC.put...down—Thanks.Itbymygrandpaasmybirthdaygiftlastweek.boughtB.isboughtC.wasbought29.TheTVplayAllIsWellshowstheproblemsamongChinesefamilymemberstriggered（引起）heateddiscussion.whatB.whichC.who30.—Sir,haveyoudecided.—Well,I'dliketheredone.A.whatyouwanttodoB.whenyouwillbuyitC.whichoneyou'dchooseIII.完形填空，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Iranintoastrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme,”wasmy31.Herepliedwithasmile,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou.”Weapologized（道歉）andwentourownway.Butathomea32storywastold.Laterthatday,asIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenI33,Inearlyknocked（撞至U）herover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeapologizingtoher.AsIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.“When34astranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwere35.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshe36herselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandkneltdown（跪下）byher37.“Wakeup,littlegirl.”Isaid,“Areth30Se”flowers

Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem39they'reprettylikeyou.”Itearfullyreplied,“I'msorryforthewayI40today.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.”“It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”shesaid.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?31.A.answerB.speechC.advice32.A.interestingB.usefulC.different33.A.calledB.turnedC.returned34.A.dealingwithB.listeningtoC.lookingat35.A.patientB.unkindC.disappointed36.A.boughtB.pickedC.made37.A.chairB.deskC.bed38.A.meB.usC.her39.A.thoughB.whetherC.because40.A.explainedB.actedC.consideredW阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面4篇材料，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。每小题2分，满分40分。（A）Gadot,anIsraeliactress,waspraisedforshowingWonderWoman'spower,aswellasherkindheart.Shehelpedtochangehowwomenseethemselves.GadotwasbornonApril30,1985.Shewastaughttobecapable（能干的）andindependentasshegrewupinasmallcityinIsrael.“TherewasnoTV-watching.Itwasalways‘Takeaballandgoplay',”shesaid.Inherownwords,shewasagoodgirlaswellasatomboy.ThisattitudetowardlifeencouragedGadottofollowherheartwhenmakingfuturelifechoices.At18,shegotachancetobeamodel.Butshedidn'tthinkitwastherighttimeforhertodothiskindofwork.Instead,shejoinedthearmy,startingherworkat5a.m.everyday.Thenshestudiedlawoutofloveforthefield.Later,adirectorinvitedhertoanaudition（试镜），whichledhertoWonderWoman.Themovietooktheworldbyastormin2017.Sheplayedabraveandstrongfemalesuperhero,whoenterstheworldofmantostopawar.Gadotwasincluded（列为）onTimemagazine's2018listofthe100MostInfluentialPeople.Shenotonlylitupthebigscreen,butalsothelivesofwomenallovertheworld.WhereisGadotfrom?C.Israel.D.Australia.C.studiedlawD.drewpicturesC.Israel.D.Australia.C.studiedlawD.drewpicturesGadotalwayswhenshewasalittlegirl.watchedTVB.playedball

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutGadot?Gadotis38yearsoldthisyear.B.At18,shehadnochancetobeamodel.C.SheisthedirectorofthefilmWonderWoman.D.Gadotlitupthelivesofwomenallovertheworld.WhatistherightorderaboutGadotaccordingtothepassage?Shejoinedthearmy.ShegrewupinasmallcityinIsrael.SheplayedafemalesuperheroinWonderWoman.ShewasincludedonTimemagazine's2018listofthe100MostInfluentialPeople.A.dacbB.bacdC.bcadD.cdabA.dacbB.bacdC.bcadD.cdabThepassageismostprobablyfrom.C.aletter（B）D.anoticeA.amagazineB.aguidebookC.aletter（B）D.anoticeInOctober2018,parentswereshockedtofindthataninternationalschoolinShanghaihadfoodsafetyproblems.Theyfoundfoodproblemsintheschool'skitchen.Theyweresoangrythattheyreportedittolawenforcement执法机关）immediately.Afterfullyexamined,moldytomatoesandonionswerefoundandheadmasterwasfired.ParentsacrossChinahavebecomeincreasinglyworriedaboutfoodsafetyinschools,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.Teenagersneedtoeatnutritious（营养的）foodwhenthey'regrowinguptobehealthyadults.Therefore,itisnecessaryforschooldininghallstoprovidehealthyfood.Withthisinmind,thegovernmenthasintroducedanewfoodsafetyregulation（规定）thatwillimprovenutritionandhealthstandardinschools.TheregulationwascarriedoutonApril1.Itrequirestheheadmasterstoeatwithstudentsindininghalls.Schoolswillalsoberequiredtomakeinformationaboutfoodsourcesandsupplierspublic.Theregulationalsosuggeststhatparentsshouldeatwithstudentsatschoolinordertoprovideadviceonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Schoolsmustfindoutfoodsafetyproblemsandsolvethemrightaway.Ifaschooliscaughtbuyinglow-qualityfoodorfailingtoreportfoodsafetyincidents（事件）,theheadmasterswillbewarned,firedorhandedovertolawenforcement,theregulationsays.Whointroducedthenewfoodsafetyregulation?A.Thegovernment.B.Parents.C.Headmasters.D.ChinaDaily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moldy”meaninChinese?A.破旧的B.发霉的C.乏味的D.无聊的Howdoschoolscarryoutthenewregulation?A.Bybuildingmorethanonedininghall.Byimprovingtheconditionsoftheirdininghalls.Byallowingteachersandstudentstoeattogether.Byshowingthepublicwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?A.Foodsafetyproblemscanbeeasilysolved.Teenagersshouldgohometoeatmealseveryday.Parentsareworriedaboutfoodsafetyinschools..Parentsshouldplayapartinimprovingfoodsafetyinschools.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Students'eatinghabits.B.Schoolheadmaster.C.Foodsafetyinschools.D.Parent-teacherrelationship.（C）DuringBeijing'stwosessions（两会）,manyproposalsandsuggestionswerereferredto.Herearethreeproblemsthatmightinterestyou.Smartphoneban（禁止）Accordingtothesurveymadelastyear,68.1percentofChineseschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.LeiYanqin,adeputyofNPC,suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlydisturbteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstolistencarefully.Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowoff（炫耀）theirphonestoomuch.Newuniformc1designsMostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniform.However,onlythreeintenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms,astheythinktheyareold-fashionedandofpoorquality,ChinaEducationDailyreported.TheRevolutionaryCommitteeoftheChineseKuomintangCentralCommitteesuggestedthattheuniformscouldberedesigned.Thecommitteesaidthenewdesigncouldincludemoreelements（兀素）oftraditionalChineseculture.Theyaddedthatbetterqualityclothingshouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemorecomfortabletowear.VideogameratingOver200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory,GuangmingDailyreported.Withtheircomputersandipads,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,someviolentgamesmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.

systemManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystem（分级制度）foronlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbesortedintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetoprovidetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.51.Whatisn'tmentionedinthepassage?B.Smartphoneban.D.Videogameratingsystem.B.Smartphoneban.D.Videogameratingsystem.C.Newuniformdesigns.HowdoesLeiYanginlikesmartphones?A.Theyarenecessaryinschools.Theyarecausinglotsoftroubleinschools.Theycanhelpstudentstakenotesquickly.Theyshouldbebannedinschoolsworldwide.ofstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms.A.3%B.10%C.30%D.68.1%What'sthefunctionofthevideogameratingsystem?A.Makingonlinegamesmorepopular.Limitingthenumberofonlinegames.Protectingteenagersfromunsuitablegames.Stoppingteenagersfromplayingonlinegames.What'sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toavoidtheviolenceatschool.Tostopstudentsfromusingsmartphones.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofeducation.TospreadtheinformationaboutBeijing'stwosessions.（D）Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewlandmarkinspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobeinhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon,People'sDailyreported.FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatisonthissideofthemoon.Chang'e4can'tcommunicatewithEarthdirectly.ButQueqiao,areplysatellite（中继卫星）,canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang'e4landedonthemoon,ittookpicturesandsentthembacktoEarththroughQueqiao.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravityenvironment.Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4missionisamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina'sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua.Chinalauncheditslunarexplorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals一“orbiting（环绕运行）,landingandsamplereturning”一referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherinto（调查）oursolarsystem.China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.reportedthatChang'e4hassuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon.A.People'sDaily.B.ChinaDaily.C.Chinesescientists.D.WuYanhua.WhywasQueqiaosetup?A.Totakephotos.B.Tobesentintospace.C.Tokeepintouchwiththeearth.D.Togrowseedsonthemoon.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.TheChang'e4probe.A.TheChang'e4probe.C.China'sspaceprogram.What'sthethirdgoalofChang'e?A.Circlearoundthemoon.C.Sendpeopletothemoon.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Abaseonthemooninthefuture.D.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission.BringlunarmaterialsbacktoBarth.D.Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.A.Chang'e5willbeChina'slastlunarexplorationprogram.ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.Chang'e4hasuncoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.D.Chinalauncheditsspaceexplorationprogramfifteenyearsago.第二节（E）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分5分）MyschoolisnamedtheCityofLondonSchoolforGirls.Thisyearisthe125thanniversaryofthefounding（建立）ofit.61LCelebratoryeventswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,includingconcertsworkshopsandsummerfairs.Studentsandteacherswillreceivebadges（徽章）thatsay“CityofLondonSchoolforGirls125”.62AbusinessmannamedWilliamWardestablished（建立）ourschoolin1894.Atthattime,therewaslittleopportunityforgirlstogetaneducation,especiallythosefrompoorfamilies.63Girlswerenotexpectedtogotosecondaryschoolorgetauniversityeducation.ButWardhadhighhopesforyoungwomen'sfutures.Hethoughtwomenshouldhavemoreinfluenceinsociety,aswellastheabilitytorealizetheirdreams.64.Ournewestschoolbuildingismodern-looking.Itopenedwith446studentsonSept18,1969.650ppositetheschool,thereispartofthewallofagreatRomanfort（罗马堡垒）builtin120.Everyschoolhasitsownhistory.IthinkweshouldallcelebratepeoplelikeWilliamWardwhobelieveingivingthebesteducationtoyoungpeople.Thisiswhyheopenedtheschool.Butitstillremindsusofthearea'shistoricpast.Thisway,morepeoplewillknowaboutthisjoyfulevent.Itisatimetocelebrateandtoexplorethehistoryoftheschool.Theycouldnotaffordtogotoschoolandtherewereveryfewschoolsforgirls第II卷（满分45分）V情景交际根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。（每小题2分，满分10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z康康对你表示感谢，你可以这么回答：.你的同学买了一本新书，你想借阅，你可以这么问：MayI?你看到Jane脸色不太好，你可以这么问她：？你想知道电脑是谁发明的，你可以这么问你的老师：？临近毕业，你可以对你的同学说这样祝福的话语：.W看图写话根据各小题所提供图画的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）■5厂忙丄.ISydney?s76.lieon77.car,here78.therebe,river79.fly,tomorrow80.while

⑷短文填空根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof81.Sandismadeupofverysmall82(piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore83(quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear84buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe85[si:]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree86[lad]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they87(take)94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep88(use)thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.89[sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开米)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay90beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.W书面表达满分15分91.赠人玫瑰，手留余香。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。请你根据内容提示写一篇英文，和同学们分享你帮助他人的经历及感悟。内容提示：★帮助他人的一次经历★帮助他人的感悟参考词汇：unforgettable，experience要求：★词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数★必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯「.厂.TT,Rosesgiven，FragranceinHand★文字中不得出现真实人名，校名，其他地名Everyonemaymeetwithdifficultiesinhislife.Weneedothers'helpwhenweareintrouble.NowI'dliketoshare.宁德英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（满分97.5分）.听力（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1--5BCCAB6--10ACCAA11--15BBCBA第三节第66--70小题答案在第II卷.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）16--20BBACB21--25ABCCA26--30CACBCIII.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）31-35ACBAB36-40BCACBW.阅读理解（A、B、C、D篇每小题2分，满分40分）（A）41--45CBDBA（B）46--50ABDDC（C）51--55ABCCD（D）56--60ACDBC（E）（每小题1分，满分5分）61—65DCEAB第II卷（满分52.5分）I.听力第三节（每小题1.5分，满分7