【中考英语模拟试卷10份合集】上海市重点名校中考英语三模英语试题及答案

初三英语中考模拟试卷含答案（无听力）二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。()31.Wecanseemooninevening.the;/B.the;aC.the;the()32.Didyouwatchedthetelevisionnews?policemenB.policemen'sC.policemens'()33.Mybrotheristooyoungtodress.himselfB.himC.herself()34.Aboutofthestudentsinmyschoolgirls.threefive;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifths;are()35.Thecitywillbecome,ifthereispollution.A.muchdirtier;lessB.muchdirtier;moreC.muchdirty;much()36.LuoshiNoodlessmell,buttaste.A.well;badlyB.good;badlyC.bad;good()37.Whenyouleavetheclassroom,youshouldremembertothelights.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown()38.It'safineday.Let'shaveapicnic,？A.willyouB.don'tweC.shallwe()39.Whattheweathertomorrow?Itwillbecloudy.A.is;likeB.willbe;likeC.will;belike()40.—Excuseme.Canyoutellme?Atabout8o'clock,sir.whattimewilltheplanearriveinShanghaiwhattimetheplanewillreachShanghaiwhattimetheplanewillarriveShanghai三、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。Mymotherhadonlyoneeye.WhenIwasgrowingup,I41herforit.Ihated42theotherchildrenstaredatherandlookedawayindisgust(厌恶).AsIgrewup,Istudiedhardandgotajoboverseas43Iwouldn'thavetomeether.Iwasbusy44providingacomfortablelifeformybelovedchildren.Ididn'teventhinkaboutmymotheranymore.Myclassmatesinvitedmebacktomy45toattendapartyafteryears.WhenIreturned,myneighborstoldmemymotherhadpassed46andleftaletterforme."Mydearchild:Ithinkitistimetotellyou47accidentthathappenedwhenyouwereayoungchild.Youlostoneeyeintheaccident.Iwantedyoutoseethe48world,soIgaveyoumyeye.Iloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Ihaveneverregrettedmydecisiontogiveyoumyeye,andIampleasedthatIwas49togiveyoutheabilitytoenjoyacompletelife.50lovingmother."

()41.A.likedB.hatedC.learned()42.A.howB.whatC.why()43.A.butB.orC.so()44.A.onB.forC.in()45.A.hometownB.officeC.children()46.A.outB.awayC.by()47.A.aB.anC./()48.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.wild()49.A.enoughB.usedC.able()50.A.YouB.YourC.Yours四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，51-65小题每小题1分，66-70小题每小题2分，共25分)AOxfordisacityintheUK.It'sinthewestoftheUKandit'sfamousfortheUniversityofOxford.It'sanolduniversity-about900yearsold.IthasalongerhistorythanCambridgeUniversity.It'stheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworld.Thereareabout21,000studentsandtheyarefromallovertheworld.Manystudentsgotoschoolbybike.Thereare38collegesintheUniversityofOxford,butCambridgeUniversityhasonly31colleges.Thereare104librariesintheUniversityofOxford.BodleianLibraryisthesecondlargestlibraryintheUK.StephenHawkingwasastudentoftheUniversityofOxford.He'sagreatscientist.Clinton,the42ndAmericanPresidentwasalsoastudentoftheuniversity.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A,错误的选择B。()51.OxfordisacityintheeastoftheUK.()52.UniversityofOxfordisaboutninehundredyearsold.()53.CambridgeUniversityhasashorterhistorythantheUniversityofOxford.()54.ThestudentsarefromtheEnglishspeakingworld.()55.StephenHawking,the4n2dAmericanPresidentwasalsoastudentoftheuniversity.BHerearesomeideasforgettingalongwithothers.LookinterestedGiveeyecontact(接触).Lookatthepersonwhoyouaretalkingtoorwhoistalkingtoyou.WorkonyourconversationskillsTrytomakepeopleknowthatyouarereallyinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.Bereadytoansweriftheyaskaquestion.Askthemtotellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.JoininWatchthepopularTVshowsandfindoutaboutthethingsotherpeoplearetalkingaboutorareinterestedinsothatyoucanjointhem.Joinintheirgamesandactivities,too.Practisehowtoaskaboutjoiningin.LearntoencourageothersEncourageotherstomakesomeonefeelgoodandtheythinkyouarekind.GivehelpYoucanhelpothersbybringingsomethingforthemtouse,borrowingthings,takingpartinagroupactivityandsoon.根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案。()56.Thepassageisabout.A.A.howtojoininagameandactivitiesB.howtohelpothersC.howtogetalongwithothers()57.Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.SixB.FiveC.Four()58.Inthepassages,whichisn'ttheconversationskills?A.Helpothers.B.Bereadytoansweriftheyaskaquestion.C.Showyouarereallyinterestedinwhattheysaying.()59.Inordertojointhepeople,youcan.A.tellthemwhatyouareinterestedB.encourageothersC.findoutwhatthepeopleareinterestedin()60.Accordingtothepassage,youcanhelpothersby.A.workingforthemB.agreeingwiththeirideasC.doingsomelittlethingsCInmycity,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsontheroad,theycausemanytrafficaccidents.Inordertosolvetheproblems,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovide1,000publicbikesforpeopletorent.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblems.Morethan13,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonecard.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官员)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage.Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstation(靠站)。Thereareabout100dockingstationsacrossthecity.Let'sseethecostyouneedtopay.Youshouldpay"¥100foracard,andyouneedn'tpayforitwithin2hoursafteryougetthebike.About2,000cardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople,butonly880cardscanbeusednow.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvetheproblems.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。()61.Inthiscity,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforpeopletorentinordertosolve.A.thetrafficproblemsB.thefamilyproblemsC.thepopulationproblems()62.Aboutcardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople.A.1,000B.13,000C.2,000()63.Inthepassage,theunderlineword“shortage”means“”inChinese.A.挑战B.短缺C.缺点()64.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.Ifyouwantacard,youneedtopay¥50.（）65.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Thepeopleinthecity.Thecardsinthecity.Thepublicbikesinthecity.DWhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.66.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.67.EvenIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it'seasiersaidthandone.68.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmategetworriedaboutlittlethings:69;theirbuscomeslate;theyddnthaveamobilephonebutothershave.ButIonlyenjoylife,Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident:It'sawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.70.It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating（感激）andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Happinessdependsonwhatwehave.TheygetabadgradeonatestHowsadIfeltatthat廿me!Onmywayhomeacarranmeoverandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.Maybeitwasjustajokeforme.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Happinessiseverywherearoundus!五、口语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中，选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。A:Goodmorning,Jim.B:71.,Daming.A:72.B:I'mgoingtothestadium.Therewillbeabasketballgameat10:30am.73.A:Iwouldloveto.ButIhavetogotothesupermarkettobuysomefruitformymum.B:Canyoubuytwoapplesforme?A:74.WhereshallIputthem?B:75.Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.Youcanputthemonmydesk.GoodmorningSure.Whereareyougoing?Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Wouldyoulikesometea?第II卷（非选择题，共35分）六、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。Doyouknowthe（价钱）ofthestrawberry?Mikedoesn't（承诺）toflyakiteonSaturday.Herunsso（慢地）thateverybodycancatchhim.Shefeels（紧张的）whenshespeaksEnglishinfrontofthestudents.Ihaveagood（记忆）,Icanrememberallofthenewwords.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。throwimportantsaveeffortcleanWaterisvery81toman,wecan'tlivewithoutwater.The82waterislessandless.Butsomepeopledon'tcareaboutit.Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife.Evenworse,they83_rubbishintorivers.Manyriversandlakesarepolluted.Ithinkwehaveto84everydropofwater.t'salsoagoodideatoencouragemyfriendsandfamilymemberstojoinme!Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittle85,wecanmakeabigdifference.七、连词成句（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每个句子的首字母须大写，句末须加标点符号。game,not,in,why,us,the,join（为什么不加入我们游戏呢？）her,last,week,haven't,since,seen,1（自从上星期后我就没见过她。）playground,they,playing,on,the,saw,alotof,basketball,students（他们看见许多学生在操场上打篮球。）our,will,him,Englishteacher,the,pick,at,up,airport（我们的英语老师到机场接他。）in,thetrains,Tianjin,than,popular,those,muchmore,made,in,are,Shanghai（天津制造的火车比北京的受欢迎得多。）八、书面表达(15分)保护环境是每一个人的责任。下面是李明(LiMing)阅读有关环保的文章之后的变化，请根据下面内容写一篇短文。要求：必须包含所给信息，80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。李明过去李明现在坐爸爸的车上学(inhisfather'scar)东西烂了(bebroken)就扔购物时问要(askfor)塑料袋(plasticbags)走路或骑单车(rideabike)上学尽可能久地(aslongaspossible)使用东西购物时带自己的(one'sown)包你认为作为中学生(asstudents)应该如何做才能保护好环境？(至少两点)Itisourdutytoprotectourenvironment.Afterreadinganarticleabouttheenvironment,LiMinghaschangedalot.参考答案、听力部分(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)123456789101112131415DABCAABCCCABCAC161718192021222324252627282930BCABABABCBBBCCA

二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31323334353637383940CBACBCACCB三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（每小题1分，共10分）41424344454647484950BACCABBBCB四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，51－65小题每小题1分，66－70小题每小题2分，共25分）AB51525354555657585960BAABBCBACCCD61626364656667686970ACBBCDCFBA五、口语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）7172737475BDECA六、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A：76.mise78.s1ow1y79.nervous80.memoryB：81.important82.c1ean83.throw84.save85.effort七、连词成句（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Whynotjoinusinthegame?Ihaven'tseenhersince1astweek.Theysawa1otofstudentsp1ayingbasketba11onthep1ayground.OurEng1ishteacherwi11pickhimupattheairport.ThetrainsmadeinTianjinaremuchmorepopu1arthanthoseinShanghai.八、书面表达（15分）Itisourdutytoprotectourenvironment.Afterreadinganartic1eabouttheenvironment,LiMinghaschangedalot.Inthepast,hewenttoschoolinhisfather'scar.Hethrewawaythethingswhichwerebroken.Heaskedforplasticbagswhenhewasshopping.Now,hegoestoschoolonfootorbybike.Heusesthingsaslongaspossible.Hetakeshisownbagwhenheisshopping.Ithinkasstudentsweshouldprotectourenvironment.Weshouldsavewater.Weshouldturnofflightswhenweleavetheclassroom.书面表达评分标准：第一档（14-15分）：所写内容包括所提供的所有信息，虽有少许错误，但语句通顺，表达流畅，卷面整洁，词数达到要求。第二档：（11-13分）：能写出大部分内容要点，有部分语法错误，但语句基本通顺，表达基本清楚，词数基本达到要求。第三档：（6-9分）：能写出部分内容要点，表达虽不连贯，便能看出基本意思。第四档：（1-5分）：能写出少量与主题相关的单词或短语，看不出完整的句子。初三英语中考模拟试卷含答案（无听力）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Jim,wouldyoupleasepassthenewspaper?—Hereyouare.A．meB．herC．himD．us22．—WhenistheEarthDay?—It'sApril22ndeveryyear.A．ofB．inC．onD．at23．—Workhard,Tom,youwillnotpasstheexam.—OK.I'lltrymybest.soB.andC.butD.or24．—Mum,willthebreakfastbeready?—Fiveminutes.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmany25．—That'sanicemobilephone.—Itis.Myauntitformylastbirthday.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought26．—youmakeakiteforme,Dad?Iwanttoflyitinthepark.—Yes,Ican.A．CanB．MayC．NeedD．Must27．—WhereisMissLin?—Shemydesk-matewithherlessonsinheroffice.helpsB.ishelpingC.helpedD.willhelp28．—IsJimintheclassroom?—No,hetothedininghall.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.went29．Beijingisanicecitybecausemoreandmoretreeseveryspring.A.plantedB.areplantedC.willbeplanted.D.plant30．—Couldyoutellmeyesterday?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateC.whyyoucomelateA.whyyoucamelateC.whyyoucomelatewhydidyoucomelate五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheMagicofWavingItbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhousesportscenter,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinkingandlookedgrumpy（脾气不好）.Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto31athimwithalotofexcitement.Atthebeginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabitshocked（震惊）.Then,Isawhis32goupandhewavedback.“Whydidyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn't33anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseofjoy.Sherespondedbysayingthatshewasabitembarrassed局促不安）towavetoa34,butnexttimeshewouldtryitaswell.Luckyforus,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe35himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman36wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.Oneday,mydaughter'sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewhowavedathervery37.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,eventhoughshedidn'tknowhim,andthatitfeltreallygood.Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded,“Tellyourmomthat'sreally38!"Otherfriendsmadesimilarcomments（评论），andthisresponsetaughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactofkindnesscanbeverynaturalandeffortless,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness39boththegiverandthereceiver.Inspiredbyallthesepositiveeffects,we'replanningtogiveourelderwavingneighborathank-youcard,toexpressourthanksforthewarmththathecommunicatedthroughhisenthusiasticwaves.Andtothankhimfor40thissimplejoywithallwhopassbyhishouse.31.A.lookB.laughC.shoutD.wave32.A.legB.handC.footD.head33.A.costB.bringC.breakD.hide34.A.smokerB.strangerC.managerD.driver35.A.sawB.askedC.thankedD.visited36.A.startedB.succeededC.guidedD.lasted37.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.excitedlyD.safely38.A.differentB.easyC.coolD.humorous39.A.attractedB.controlledC.remindedD.benefited40.A.gettingB.sharingC.followingD.keeping

阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AChildren'sBooksFair41.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchooseA.MARS—TheRedPlanet41.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchooseA.MARS—TheRedPlanetC.Horses42.“TheWeather”isoneofour“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.lthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it'saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet."TheWeather"isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway一mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.I□tnoh3knHorsesI□tnoh3knKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature一APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthenoblestanimalontheplanetforearlreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsabourtWeathennimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.D.TheEaNih)tSciebOOkBflpEarthscienceispackedwithsomuchfun.It'sforkidsaged9一12.TheEarthScienceBook'spagesoverflowwithdozensanddozensofenjoyable,educational,andeasy-to-doactivitiesthatexplainbasicEarthsciencefactsandimportantenvironmentalissues.TheseactivitiesshowyouallabouttheplanetEarth.EarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged.5—8B.13—15C.9—12D.8—13“Horses”isabout.theredplanettheweatheronourearththeeasy-to-doactivitiesthenoblestanimalontheplanetWhichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyDinahZike.MARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimal.A.Hefollowedhisparents.A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedtheworkers.LostintheMountainTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm镇定）.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous—15°Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.theyreachedthefootofthemountaintheybegantoskidownthemountainateamofworkersfoundJakeJakelostoneofhisskisWhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D.Hefollowedsomelight.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsometracks.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-dc.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsometracks.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-dCASmartHomeWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsuresmarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthroughA.electriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesmobilephonesD.shoppingprogramsThethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsthepricesofsmartprogramstheadvantagesofasmarthomethetoolsforsettingupsmartdevicesWhat'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B．People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D．Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.DPicturesThatDon'tLast“YEARSagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Iremembersomeonecominguptothecanyon'sedge,takingashotwiththeircameraandthenwalkingaway,like'gotit-done',barelyevenglancingatthemagnificent（壮观的）scenesprawling（展开）infrontofthem,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed（着迷的）peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays-beforedinner,duringfriends'birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Youknowpeoplejustlikethat,don'tyou?Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel'slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsfromrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandtophotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents'memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.

"Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem-countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeeffectonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed（缩放）intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens镜头）onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren'tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn'treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit."Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccess（接近）andinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustamassingthem,"HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren'tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.TheauthormentionedHenkel'striptotheGrandCplainaboutsometourists'badhabitsgivesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone'stourdescribethegreatviewoftheGrandCanyonpointoutpeople'sobsessionwithtakingpicturesWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenkel'sstudyisTRUE?Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemories.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.Picturesthatfocusonthedetailsofobjectsarelikelytoimprovepeople'smemories.Peopleshouldspendmoretimestudyingrealobjectsthantakingpicturesofthem.Theunderlinedword"amassing"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.displayingB.collectingC.introducingD.rememberingWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?Someskillstolearnfortakingpictures.People'sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.Howpicturesremindusofourpast.Howtodealwithpicturesaftertakingtrips.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）EncourageExercisesIt'snosecretthatmanystudentsdonotliketosayinclassroomsandstudyallday.56:Quitealotofthemdon't

likeoutdoorPEclasseseither.“OurthreePEclasseseveryweekareallrun,runandrun.It'sforourHighSchoolEntranceExamination（中考），saidLiLiangjing,15,ajunior3studentfromXiamen.57.Twomonthsago,theShanghaiUniversityofSportmadeasurveyfromover110,000studentsandworkedoutteenagers'physicalindex（指数）.Forjuniorhighschoolstudents,theirphysicalhealthscoreis94.1,whichisquitegood.Butthisdoesn'tmeantheyareactiveinsports,becausetheirawareness（意识）andwillingness（意愿）todophysicalexercisesonlyscoresat74.8.58,reportedthePaperNews.Becauseofthat,theShanghaiEducationcommitteedecidedtoputmoreimportanceonthegeneralphysicalquotient（体商）ofteenagers.Thismeansthatschoolsshouldpayattentiontonotonlystudents'healthandsportstestscores,butalsotheirknowledge,skillsandwillingnesstodoexercises.Thus,makingPEclassesmorefunandgrowingstudents'interestsinsportsseemsnecessary,accordingtothedeputydirector（副主任）oftheShanghaiEducationCommittee,WangPing.59.suchasthrowingthehandkerchief（手绢）andtheeagleandthechickens.Theyalsoteachstudentsdifferentsportsliketennis,swimmingandmartialart（武术）.“60,whichcanbegoodforalltheirlives,”saidWang.Andexpert传家）from八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）CreaWewanttoseesportsbecomealifestyleforteenagersInotherwords,manyteenagersareforcedtoexerciseLiisnottheonlyoneButthereisanothertruthOver80schoolsinShanghaihavealreadyincludedsomegamesintoPEclassestorofe-mailmakesuseof‘@'signDoesyourclassusee-mail?Haveyouevertriedtowriteastoryforournewspaperandsenditinbye-mail?E-mailisusedforeverything,anditmakeslifeeasier.Butdoyouknowwheree-mailcamefrom?ThemanwhoinventeditwasRayTomlinson,aUSengineer.Hediedearlylastmonthattheageof74.Backin1971,Tomlinsonwasworkingonsomethingthatcouldsendmessagesfromonecomputertoanother.Tomlinsontriedtofindawaytoseparateusers'namefromthenamesoftheircomputers.Heneededsomekindofsymbol（符号）.However,itcouldn'tbeapopularone,anditcouldn'tbeonethatcomputersmightknowinadifferentcontext语（境）.Italsoneededtobeonkeyboardatthesametime.The“@”signwasthere,andprettymuchnooneusedit.Itwasperfect.The‘@'signmadethemostsense,”hetoldWiredin2012.“Itsaidwheretheuserwas…at.”Forexample,bywriting"Alexat2stCenturyTeens”youcansendamessagetosomebodynamedAlexwhoworksat21stCenturyTeens.Thiswastheearlyformofemail.TheinterestingthingisthatTomlinsondidn'trememberwhattheveryfirsttestmessagehesentwas.“ProbablythefirstmessagewasQWERTYUIOPorsomethinglikethat,”Yahooreported,guessingthefirstrowoflettersonthekeyboard.Tomlinson,thefatherofe-mail,changedthewaytheworldcommunicatesandmoreimportantlysavedthesymbol“@”.Today,the“@”symbolisfindingnewlifeoutsideofourinboxes（收件箱）.Mostfamously,socialmedialikeWeiboandWechatuseitatthebeginningofusernames.Soevenifwedon'tusee-mailsomeday,Tomlinson'scontribution（贡献）willcertainlyliveon.61．Whoinventedthee-mail?62．Whendidheinventthee-mail?63．Whydidhechoosethesymbol“@”?Whatdoes“@”signtellus?What'sthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）从下面两个题目中任.选.一.题.，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你和同学们准备为小明举办一个生日聚会，打算邀请你们的好朋友一美国交换生Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。提示词语：hold,activity,gettogether,sing,eat,game,gift,wish提示问题：•WhenandwhereareyougoingtocelebrateXiaoMing'sbirthday?•Whatareyougoingtodoattheparty?•WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforXiaoMing'sbirthday?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoXiaoMing'sbirthdayparty.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua假如你是李华，你们学校正就“感恩父母，从我做起”这一话题开展大讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文站投稿，谈谈为什么要感恩父母，你通常在业余时间帮父母做什么，以及你这样做的感受。提示词语：think,bringup,work,makemoney,support,housework,cook,clean,wash,happy,proud提示问题：•Whyisitimportantforyoutothankparents?Whatdoyouusuallydofortheminyoursparetime?Howdoyoufeel?Atmyschool,wearetalkingaboutwhatwecandotothankparents.初三第一次模拟练习英语试卷参考答案四、单项填空21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A五、完形填空31.D32.B33.A34.B35.A36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B阅读理解六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.D47.C48.C49.C50.C(90)(90)51.BI、亠52.D53.C54.B55.B七、阅读短文，还原句子。56.D57.C58.B59.E60.A八、阅读短文，回答问题。61.RayTomlinson.62.In1971.Becauseitwasnotpopularandhadjustonemeaningonthekeyboard.Ittellsuswheretheuseris(theplaceoftheuser).It'sabouthowTomlinsoninventedtheemailandhowimpotantitisintheworldcommunicates.书面表达九、文段表达66.题目1.Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoXiaoming'sbirthdayparty.ThisSunday，we'llgettogetherandholdapartyinXiaoMing'shouse.Ifyouwanttojoinus,don'tbelate.Thepartywillbeginat10o'clock.Atthepartywearegoingtohavemanyactivities,suchassingingsongs,eatingcakes,playinggamesandsoon.Thepartywillbeoverat6:00pm.You'dbetterprepareanicegift,butremembernottooexpensive.Justgivethegiftwithyourbestwish.Ithinkyourarrivalwillmakehimveryhappy.I'mlookingforwardyourearlyreply.(87)Yours,LiHua题目2.Onepossibleversion:Atmyschool,wearetalkingaboutwhatwecandotothankparents.MyclassmatesandIthinkweshoulddosomethingforthem.Becausetheybringusup.Theynotonlyworkhardtomakemoneybutalsolookafteruscarefully.Tothankmyparents,Ialwaystakesomeactions.Firstofall,Iusuallyhelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkinmysparetime.Forexample:helpthemcleanthefloor,washthedishesonweekendsandhelpthemcookbreakfastandsoon.MyparentsareproudofmebecauseIcanmakethemfeelrelaxed.Ifeelveryhappytoo.初三英语中考模拟试卷含答案（无听力）第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Doyouknowmaninabrownsweateroverthere?—Yes.HeisofficeworkerofHaianHotel.an;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an—Areyouready?We'll