四川省广安市岳池县2023学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A．inB．onC．atD．by2、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(复仇者联盟3：无限战争)issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A．aB．anC．theD．/3、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．nottobe B．tonotbe C．notbeing D．beingnot4、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A．sleptB．amsleepingC．wassleepingD．haveslept5、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A．hers B．she C．herself D．her6、－Haveyouwashedtheclothes?－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A．washedB．havewashedC．willwashD．wash7、HegaveherdaughteradictionaryasabirthdaypresentshewaslearningEnglish.A．when B．after C．because D．until8、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought9、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A．setoutB．stayoutC．layoutD．lookout10、—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—___________.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．WithpleasureⅡ.完形填空11、Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihid1myeldersisterwheneverIhadtospeaktoastranger.Whenaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly2,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(怯怯的)voiceearnedmejokes—aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI3voicelessons.Afterconsideringitforashorttime,Idid.Ibeganaseriesofvocalexercises.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained4inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore5thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand—nothing.Icouldn’trememberthe6!Myfaceturnedhot.Thekindpianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethoughtstruckme:I’vealreadyembarrassed(尴尬)myselfenough.There’sreallynothingelseto7.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas8asIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.OneclassmateevensaidthatI9beintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashyperson10.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.1．A．overB．underC．behindD．below2．A．sitB．breatheC．smileD．say3．A．pickB．acceptC．attendD．receive4．A．confidenceB．courageC．pleasureD．fear5．A．outofB．becauseofC．insteadofD．inneedof6．A．musicB．titleC．wordsD．style7．A．forgetB．missC．dropD．lose8．A．highlyB．loudlyC．safelyD．excitedly9．A．shouldB．mustC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t10．A．atlastB．atallC．anyfurtherD．anymoreⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(复杂)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons（按钮）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration（迁徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．sparrows’migration.B．sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C．howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD．howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2．Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore.B．TheclimateisbetterC．TheycangetfoodquicklyD．Scientistsstilldon’tknowthereason.3．Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.B．Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C．Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson(聚焦)ourstudy.D．Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.B14、Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theotherboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhaveintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboy’sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepingworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.1．Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingtheprogram?A．Heboughtaglassjar.B．Hestartedtodigahole.C．Heplayedwithsomevisitors.D．Heboughtabike.2．Whatdidtheotherboysthinkofthelittleboy?A．Hewassilly.B．Hewasstrict.C．Hewasstrong-minded.D．Hewastall.3．Whendidtheboyfindthestones?A．Beforehemettheotherboys.B．Whenhewantedtogiveupdigging.C．Aftertheolderboyslaughedathim.D．Whenhehadarest.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentences“Itisthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?A．Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B．Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.C．Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.D．Lifeisdifficult.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．EnjoyingtheProcess.B．HowtoAchieveGoals.C．AJourneythroughtheEarth.D．Aboy.C15、Whatifyoufalloutofaboatandcan’tswim?Don’tbefrightened.Remember,yourbodyisfullofair.Learntobounce(弹起)inthewaterbouncingcansaveyourlife.Firsttakeadeepbreathandholdit.Thenstandupinthewater.Youreallycanfloatstandingup.Thewaterwillcoveryoureyes,butthetopofyourheadshouldstickout.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Putyourchinonyourchest.Stayunderthewateruntilyouneedabreath.Thenbounceoutofthewatertogetone.Bouncingisveryeasytodo.Raiseyourarmsinfrontofyou,withyourhandsfacingdown.Keepthemjustunderthetopofthewater.Thenraiseoneleg.Pretendyou’retryingtowalk.Nowpushyourhandsdownandstep.Afteryoudothis,yourheadwillcomeoutofthewater.Blowoutallyourair,andshoutforhelp.Nowtakeabreathofairandholdit.Letyourselfslipunderthewateragain.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Whenyouneedmoreair,bounceupagain.Keepdoingthisuntilpeoplecometohelpyou.Anyonecanlearnbouncing.Itdoesn’ttakelongtolearn.Themanwhothoughtofbouncingshowsittolittlechildren.Bouncingiseasy.Andithassavedmanylives.1．Whatshouldyoudofirsttobounceinthewater?A．Bringyourhandsupinfrontofyou.B．Lookaroundandshoutforhelp.C．Holdyourbreathandstandupinthewater.D．Trytogetourheadoutofwater.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．Ashout.B．Arest.C．Awalk.D．Abreath.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snoteasyforchildrentolearnbouncing.B．Whenyoubounceupforair,youshouldalsoshoutforhelp.C．Youcanstayunderthewateruntilpeoplecometohelpyou.D．Bouncinginthewatercanproducefreshairforpeople.4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtobounceinwater.B．Howtobreatheinwater.C．Theimportanceofbouncinginwater.D．Theimportanceofswimmingintherightway.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.1．Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A．Blue B．RedC．Yellow D．Green2．Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A．Inthemorning B．IntheafternoonC．Atnoon D．Atnight3．Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?A．Yes,theycan B．No,theycan’tC．Notmentioned D．NoanswerisrightE17、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat（微信）.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative（创新的）,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1．Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）2．Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．Unnecessary3．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）：A．Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B．Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C．Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D．Educationitselfisakindofcreation.4．Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.A．talkwithteachersfacetofaceB．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC．notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkanymore.B．Studentsneedn’thandinhomeworkanymore.C．UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.F18、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(标准).ExitSeatCriteria

Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.

Youmust:

*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough

*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.

*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(紧急出口).

*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.

Youmustnot:

*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.

*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.

Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人员)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”

1．Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A．mustbeunder15B．needn’tspeakEnglishC．mustbehealthyenoughD．needn’thelpothers2．Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A．eatordrinkanything B．bringaparrotwithyouC．readExitSeatCriteria D．movetoanotherseat3．Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill________inAmerica.A．takeatraintrip B．takepart