定语从句第一课时课件

定语从句Theattributiveclause定语从句Theattributiveclause1Theboy

whoisreadingisTom.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplace

whereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词TheboywhoisreadingisTo2（一）定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。（一）定义及相关术语1.定语从句：32.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2.先行词：3.关系词：4关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词:关系副词有:when,where,whywho,whomwhich,that,whose,指人：指物：既指人又指物：as等关系词有关系代词和关系副词who,whomwhich,指5Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:关系代词的实质themachineamachineJoi6Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichJoi7关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisGreen

Who/that关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent8关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。Themanshakinghandswithmyfatherapoliceman.whoisis关系词通常有下列三个作用：Theman9（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who

指人，在定语从句中作主语。TheboysplayingfootballfromClassOne.Thosetogotothemuseumattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.whoarearewhowantmustbe（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中10YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanhadlosthisway.Thatistheteacherteachesusphysics.whowhoYesterdayIhelpedanoldman112.whom

指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。MrLiuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedaboutonthebus.LiMingisjusttheboy

whom

Iwanttosee.()()2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。Mr12Theprofessor

whom

youarewaitingforhascome.Thegirl

whom

theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.()()()()Theprofessorwhomyouare13注意：关系代词whom

在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。Theman

whom/who

youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.()()注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who143.which

指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Footballisagamewhich

islikedbymostboys.Thefactorywhich

makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常15Helikestoreadbooksarewrittenbyforeignwriters.Thehouselooksnice.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.Thefilmwhichtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.whichwhichisbythelake()()()()Helikestoreadbooks164．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/who

cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.4．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，17Whereisthemanthat/whom

Isawthismorning?Thepersonthat/whom

youintroducedtomeisverykind.Theseasonthat/which

comesafterspringissummer.Whereisthemanthat/whomI18YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/which

camefromAustralia.YesterdayIreceivedaletter195.whose

通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientistwhose

nameisknownalloverthecountry.Hehasafriendwhose

fatherisadoctor.5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。20Ioncelivedinthehousewhose

roofhasfallenin.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：Theclassroomwhose

doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroomthedoorofwhich

isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Ioncelivedinthehousewhos21Doyoulikethebookwhose

coverisyellow?Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhich

isyellow?Doyoulikethebookwhosecov22（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作23Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.inwhichTheschoolheoncestudiedisveryfamous.in(which/that)Theschool(which/that)heo24TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineyouasked.forwhichforTomorrowI’llbringherethem25Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.Thisistheboywithwhom

Iplayedtennisyesterday.withThisistheboy(whom/who/26We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhom

wehaveoftentalked.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/who/that)

wehaveoftentalkedabout.aboutWe’llgotohearthefamoussi27Themanagerwhose

companyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.Themanagerinwhose

companyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.inThemanagerwhosecompanyIwo28注意：1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)

Iamlookingfor.for注意：Thisisthewatch(which/29２.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who,that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.２.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可30Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.×√×Themanwiththat/whoyouta31定语从句Theattributiveclause定语从句Theattributiveclause32Theboy

whoisreadingisTom.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplace

whereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词TheboywhoisreadingisTo33（一）定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。（一）定义及相关术语1.定语从句：342.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2.先行词：3.关系词：35关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词:关系副词有:when,where,whywho,whomwhich,that,whose,指人：指物：既指人又指物：as等关系词有关系代词和关系副词who,whomwhich,指36Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:关系代词的实质themachineamachineJoi37Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichJoi38关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisGreen

Who/that关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent39关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。Themanshakinghandswithmyfatherapoliceman.whoisis关系词通常有下列三个作用：Theman40（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who

指人，在定语从句中作主语。TheboysplayingfootballfromClassOne.Thosetogotothemuseumattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.whoarearewhowantmustbe（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中41YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanhadlosthisway.Thatistheteacherteachesusphysics.whowhoYesterdayIhelpedanoldman422.whom

指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。MrLiuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedaboutonthebus.LiMingisjusttheboy

whom

Iwanttosee.()()2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。Mr43Theprofessor

whom

youarewaitingforhascome.Thegirl

whom

theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.()()()()Theprofessorwhomyouare44注意：关系代词whom

在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。Theman

whom/who

youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.()()注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who453.which

指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Footballisagamewhich

islikedbymostboys.Thefactorywhich

makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常46Helikestoreadbooksarewrittenbyforeignwriters.Thehouselooksnice.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.Thefilmwhichtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.whichwhichisbythelake()()()()Helikestoreadbooks474．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/who

cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.4．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，48Whereisthemanthat/whom

Isawthismorning?Thepersonthat/whom

youintroducedtomeisverykind.Theseasonthat/which

comesafterspringissummer.Whereisthemanthat/whomI49YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/which

camefromAustralia.YesterdayIreceivedaletter505.whose

通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientistwhose

nameisknownalloverthecountry.Hehasafriendwhose

fatherisadoctor.5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。51Ioncelivedinthehousewhose

roofhasfallenin.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：Theclassroomwhose

doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroomthedoorofwhich

isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Ioncelivedinthehousewhos52Doyoulikethebookwhose

coverisyellow?Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhich

isyellow?Doyoulikethebookwhosecov53（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作54Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.inwhichTheschoolheoncestudiedisveryfamous.in(which/that)Theschool(which/that)heo55TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineyouasked.forwhichforTomorrowI’llbringherethem56Thisist