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初一英语复习讲座初一英语复习讲座初一英语主谓一致现象总结Be动词

am当句子的主语为I时1.Beis当句子的主语为he/she/it等第三人称单数时

are当句子的主语为we/you/they及复数现象时

is+不可数名词/单数可数名词2.There(就近原则)

are+可数名词复数Do类动词1.当句子的主语为he/she/it等第三人称单数时,句子的谓语动词要使用“三单”形式(a.直接加

b.加-esc.变y加);【注意has/does】2.当主语为非第三人才时,句子的谓语动词使用原形形式。【have/do】初一英语主谓一致现象总结Do类动词情态动词当句子的谓语动词是情态动词时,不论句子的主语是什么人称和数,情态动词及情态动词之后的动词全部用动词原形形式。其他现象1.当everyone等不定代词/不可数名词作主语时,谓语要用单数形式;2.当主语是trousers/people等复数名词时,谓语动词使用复数形式;3.当family/class指整体而言时,谓语动词要使用单数形式;若是指具体的成员时,谓语动词要使用复数形式。4.时间/距离/数据/句子作主语时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。情态动词练习(Exercises)1.I

(benot)LiLei,I

(be)hisbrother.2.

(be)youJim?Yes,I

(be).3.They

(be)myfriends.They

(be)fromEngland.4.Thetrousers

(be)mine.They

(be)blue.5.Thepairoftrousers

(be)mine.6.Ourclassroom

(be)bigandclean.7.Kate

(be)12yearsold.Herparents

(be)teachers.8.Hisdogs

(be)lovely.He

(like)themverymuch.9.There

(be)somemilkinthebottle(瓶子).10.There

(be)onehundredChinesecarsoverthere.amnotamAreamareareareareisisisarearelikesisis练习(Exercises)amnot11.John

(notwant)toswimnow.Buthisclassmates

(want)togo.12.There

(be)anolddesk,tenchairsandtwobedsintheroom.13.Thetwins

(go)toschoolbybus,theirfather

(go)toworkbybike.14.Mysister

(be)adoctor,she

(do)thehouseworkattheweekend.15.MrGao

(be)ourmathsteacher,he

(like)playingbasketball.16.Herunclecan

(ride)ahorsebuthecan’t

(sing).17.Lucy

(be)myfriend,shecan’t

(fly)akite.18.Youmustn’t

(bring)yourdogherebutyoumay

(bring)itthere.doesn’twantwantisgogoesisdoes

islikesridesingisflybringbring11.John(n19.We

(be)goodatChinese,wecan

(sing)inChinese.20.There

(be)manybooksonthedesk,they

(be)ours.We

(like)them.21.Myfamily

(be)abigfamilyandmyfamily

(like)

(get)upearly.22.EveryoneinChina

(like)Mid-AutumnDay(中秋节).23.Somebreadinthebag

(be)brownandsomeofthem

(be)red.24.Tendays

(be)alongtime.25.Readinginbed

(benot)goodforoureyes.aresingisarelikeislikegettinglikesisisareisn’t19.We(be)goodatCh动词搭配现象总结后接动词原形:(+dosth.)1.please2.let3.help4.whynot…5.情态动词后(can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t…)6.祈使句中7.助动词之后(do/don’t/does/doesn’t)动词搭配现象总结后接动词原形:(+dosth.)后接动词不定式:(+todosth.)1.start/begin2.need3.forget4.usesth.todosth.5.tellsb.todosth.6.want/wouldlike7.It’stimetodosth.8.have/has…todosth.9.名词/不定代词/特殊疑问词/形容词之后10.getreadytodosth.后接动词不定式:(+todosth.)1.start/后接动词现在分词:(+doingsth.)1.介词之后2.like/love/enjoy/dislike3.bebusy4.practice5.lookforwardto6.spend…(in)doingsth.7.go+V-ing(gofishing/swimming…)表示户外活动后接动词现在分词:(+doingsth.)1.介词之后练习(Exercises)1.Please

(open)thedoor,then

(close)itagain.2.

(clean)yourbedroom,Jim!Don’t

(play)withthecat.3.Whynot

(go)fishing,let’s

(go)!4.Idon’t

(like)

(watch)TV,Ienjoy

(read)books.5.Lucydoesn’t

(have)toomuchhomework

(do).6.Wearealllookingforwardto

(go)ontheschooltrip.7.Youcan’t

(play)footballinthestreet.Youmay

(play)itthere.8.Canyou

(tell)Kate

(bring)herphototoschooltomorrow?9.I’dlike

(go)

(shop)now.10.--Whatabout

(swim)onSunday?--Ok,butI’mnotgoodat

(swim).11.It’stime

(go)homenow.No,it’stimefor

(play)games.opencloseCleanplaygogolikewatchingreadinghavetodogoingplayplaytelltobringtogoshoppingswimmingswimmingtogoplaying练习(Exercises)12.Theyneed

(have)somecomputerlessons.13.WeoftenhelpGrandma

(water)theflowers,nowlet’s

(start)

(do)it!14.Youtellme

(notclose)thewindows,butI’msorry,Iforgot

(close)them.15.AuntWangisveryhappy

(see)herson.Nice

(meet)you.16.Hehastwelvetrees

(water).Wouldyoulike

(help)him?17.Mymotherisbusy

(get)ready

(make)acakeformybirthday.18.Ithinkyouneed

(practise)

(dance)again.19.Hedoesn’t

(have)anyreason

(be)lateforschool.20.Idon’t

(know)how

(play)computergames.21.Bob

(spend)abouthalfanhour

(do)hishomeworkeveryday.tohavetowatestarttodonottoclosetoclosetoseetomeettowatertohelpgettingtomaketopractisedancinghavetobeknowtoplayspendsdoing12.Theyneed(请向你的朋友介绍你的班级要点:(1)教室又大又干净。(2)有19位男同学和22位女同学。(3)墙上有块黑板;黑板上有7个图画。(4)教室内有41张小课桌和1张讲桌。(5)桌子上有一些尺子和铅笔。MyclassMyclassisbigandclean.Thereare19boyclassmatesand22girlclassmates.Thereisablackboardonthewallandtherearesevenpicturesonit.Thereare41smalldesksandateacher’sdeskintheclassroom.Onthedesks,therearesomerulersandpencils.请向你的朋友介绍你的班级Myclass请你介绍你的学校要点:(1)有800名学生,40位老师。(2)有18个班级。(3)2幢教学楼。你的班级是在一楼。(4)有个阅览室,礼堂和一个大而漂亮的花园。MyschoolOurschoolisabigschool.Therearefortyteachersandeighthundredstudents.Thereareeighteenclassesinourschool.Therearetwoteachingbuildings.Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.Thereisareadingroom,ahillandabigandbeautifulgarden.Thisismyschool.Ilovemyschool.请你介绍你的学校Myschool根据提示以Mybirthday为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。要点:1.Whenisyourbirthday?2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourbirthday?3.Whatdoyouoftenget?4.Howdoyouoftenfeel(觉得)?MybirthdayMybirthdayison15th.April.Iusuallyhaveabirthdaypartyathome.Onthatday,Iwearnewandprettyclothes.Ilookcool.Icangetalotofpresents,likeCDs,comicbooks,(hairclip),sticker,teddybear,racketandsoon.Myfriendsusuallycometomeandsing“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Thenwesharethebigcake.Wehaveagoodtime.Mybirthdayismyfavouritedayinayear.根据提示以Mybirthday为题,写一篇80词左右的短文假设你是林涛,你想给你的朋友Nick发一份邮件,说说你的学校生活,要点如下:①你通常早上7:30上学。②上午上四节课,下午上两节课。③在学校吃午饭,午饭之后喜欢散步。④放学之后喜欢踢足球或打排球,因为运动对人有益。(注意格式)DearNick,I’mverygladtogetyoure-mail.Letmetellyouaboutmyschoollifenow.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,Ilikewalking.Ilikeplayingfootball,volleyballafterschool,becauseitisgoodforme.Pleasee-mailtomesoon.LinTao假设你是林涛,你想给你的朋友Nick发一份邮件,说说你的学校.请根据提示为你的朋友David设计一份个人简介。姓名David年龄13岁外貌又高又瘦,头发短而黑,戴眼镜爱好画画,听音乐,玩电脑游戏理想成为一名电脑程序员(programmer)IamDavid.I’mthirteenyearsold.I’mtallandslim.Ihaveshortandblackhair.Iwearglasses.Ilikedrawing,listeningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer..请根据提示为你的朋友David设计一份个人简介。Iam你叫Daniel,你的网友Amy想知道你的日常生活,现在请你根据以下提示,给你的网友发个邮件,告诉她你的情况。在北京阳光中学上学。①6:30起床,7:30上学。②8:00~12:00上课。上午上4节课,下午2节。③下午4:30后与同学打篮球,然后回家。④每晚花一个小时做作业。作业太多,很讨厌。⑤9:30左右睡觉。注意:信的开头和结尾已经帮你写好,你只需接着写。字数65左右。Deare-friendThankyouforwritingtome.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylife.I’mastudentatBeijijngSunshineSecondarySchool.Igetupat6:30.Igotoschoolat7:30.Wehavelessonsfrom8:00to12:00.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafter4:30,thenIgohome.Imustspendanhourdoingmyhomework.It’stoomuch,Idislikedoingit.Atabout9:30,Icangotosleep.Thisismyschoolday.Daniel你叫Daniel,你的网友Amy想知道你的日常生活,现在请你初一英语复习讲座初一英语复习讲座初一英语主谓一致现象总结Be动词

am当句子的主语为I时1.Beis当句子的主语为he/she/it等第三人称单数时

are当句子的主语为we/you/they及复数现象时

is+不可数名词/单数可数名词2.There(就近原则)

are+可数名词复数Do类动词1.当句子的主语为he/she/it等第三人称单数时,句子的谓语动词要使用“三单”形式(a.直接加

b.加-esc.变y加);【注意has/does】2.当主语为非第三人才时,句子的谓语动词使用原形形式。【have/do】初一英语主谓一致现象总结Do类动词情态动词当句子的谓语动词是情态动词时,不论句子的主语是什么人称和数,情态动词及情态动词之后的动词全部用动词原形形式。其他现象1.当everyone等不定代词/不可数名词作主语时,谓语要用单数形式;2.当主语是trousers/people等复数名词时,谓语动词使用复数形式;3.当family/class指整体而言时,谓语动词要使用单数形式;若是指具体的成员时,谓语动词要使用复数形式。4.时间/距离/数据/句子作主语时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。情态动词练习(Exercises)1.I

(benot)LiLei,I

(be)hisbrother.2.

(be)youJim?Yes,I

(be).3.They

(be)myfriends.They

(be)fromEngland.4.Thetrousers

(be)mine.They

(be)blue.5.Thepairoftrousers

(be)mine.6.Ourclassroom

(be)bigandclean.7.Kate

(be)12yearsold.Herparents

(be)teachers.8.Hisdogs

(be)lovely.He

(like)themverymuch.9.There

(be)somemilkinthebottle(瓶子).10.There

(be)onehundredChinesecarsoverthere.amnotamAreamareareareareisisisarearelikesisis练习(Exercises)amnot11.John

(notwant)toswimnow.Buthisclassmates

(want)togo.12.There

(be)anolddesk,tenchairsandtwobedsintheroom.13.Thetwins

(go)toschoolbybus,theirfather

(go)toworkbybike.14.Mysister

(be)adoctor,she

(do)thehouseworkattheweekend.15.MrGao

(be)ourmathsteacher,he

(like)playingbasketball.16.Herunclecan

(ride)ahorsebuthecan’t

(sing).17.Lucy

(be)myfriend,shecan’t

(fly)akite.18.Youmustn’t

(bring)yourdogherebutyoumay

(bring)itthere.doesn’twantwantisgogoesisdoes

islikesridesingisflybringbring11.John(n19.We

(be)goodatChinese,wecan

(sing)inChinese.20.There

(be)manybooksonthedesk,they

(be)ours.We

(like)them.21.Myfamily

(be)abigfamilyandmyfamily

(like)

(get)upearly.22.EveryoneinChina

(like)Mid-AutumnDay(中秋节).23.Somebreadinthebag

(be)brownandsomeofthem

(be)red.24.Tendays

(be)alongtime.25.Readinginbed

(benot)goodforoureyes.aresingisarelikeislikegettinglikesisisareisn’t19.We(be)goodatCh动词搭配现象总结后接动词原形:(+dosth.)1.please2.let3.help4.whynot…5.情态动词后(can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t…)6.祈使句中7.助动词之后(do/don’t/does/doesn’t)动词搭配现象总结后接动词原形:(+dosth.)后接动词不定式:(+todosth.)1.start/begin2.need3.forget4.usesth.todosth.5.tellsb.todosth.6.want/wouldlike7.It’stimetodosth.8.have/has…todosth.9.名词/不定代词/特殊疑问词/形容词之后10.getreadytodosth.后接动词不定式:(+todosth.)1.start/后接动词现在分词:(+doingsth.)1.介词之后2.like/love/enjoy/dislike3.bebusy4.practice5.lookforwardto6.spend…(in)doingsth.7.go+V-ing(gofishing/swimming…)表示户外活动后接动词现在分词:(+doingsth.)1.介词之后练习(Exercises)1.Please

(open)thedoor,then

(close)itagain.2.

(clean)yourbedroom,Jim!Don’t

(play)withthecat.3.Whynot

(go)fishing,let’s

(go)!4.Idon’t

(like)

(watch)TV,Ienjoy

(read)books.5.Lucydoesn’t

(have)toomuchhomework

(do).6.Wearealllookingforwardto

(go)ontheschooltrip.7.Youcan’t

(play)footballinthestreet.Youmay

(play)itthere.8.Canyou

(tell)Kate

(bring)herphototoschooltomorrow?9.I’dlike

(go)

(shop)now.10.--Whatabout

(swim)onSunday?--Ok,butI’mnotgoodat

(swim).11.It’stime

(go)homenow.No,it’stimefor

(play)games.opencloseCleanplaygogolikewatchingreadinghavetodogoingplayplaytelltobringtogoshoppingswimmingswimmingtogoplaying练习(Exercises)12.Theyneed

(have)somecomputerlessons.13.WeoftenhelpGrandma

(water)theflowers,nowlet’s

(start)

(do)it!14.Youtellme

(notclose)thewindows,butI’msorry,Iforgot

(close)them.15.AuntWangisveryhappy

(see)herson.Nice

(meet)you.16.Hehastwelvetrees

(water).Wouldyoulike

(help)him?17.Mymotherisbusy

(get)ready

(make)acakeformybirthday.18.Ithinkyouneed

(practise)

(dance)again.19.Hedoesn’t

(have)anyreason

(be)lateforschool.20.Idon’t

(know)how

(play)computergames.21.Bob

(spend)abouthalfanhour

(do)hishomeworkeveryday.tohavetowatestarttodonottoclosetoclosetoseetomeettowatertohelpgettingtomaketopractisedancinghavetobeknowtoplayspendsdoing12.Theyneed(请向你的朋友介绍你的班级要点:(1)教室又大又干净。(2)有19位男同学和22位女同学。(3)墙上有块黑板;黑板上有7个图画。(4)教室内有41张小课桌和1张讲桌。(5)桌子上有一些尺子和铅笔。MyclassMyclassisbigandclean.Thereare19boyclassmatesand22girlclassmates.Thereisablackboardonthewallandtherearesevenpicturesonit.Thereare41smalldesksandateacher’sdeskintheclassroom.Onthedesks,therearesomerulersandpencils.请向你的朋友介绍你的班级Myclass请你介绍你的学校要点:(1)有800名学生,40位老师。(2)有18个班级。(3)2幢教学楼。你的班级是在一楼。(4)有个阅览室,礼堂和一个大而漂亮的花园。MyschoolOurschoolisabigschool.Therearefortyteachersandeighthundredstudents.Thereareeighteenclassesinourschool.Therearetwoteachingbuildings.Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.Thereisar

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