定语从句关系副词课件

TheAttributiveClause（II）

RelativeAdverb

陈月娟TheAttributiveClause（II）

Rel1ReviewRelativePronounIshetheman

wantstoseeyou?Heistheman______Isawyesterday.Theyrushedovertohelptheman______carhadbrokendown.Thepackage_____youarecarryingismine.who/thatwhom/that

whosethat/which关系代词在句子中充当句子成分，或是主语，或是宾语，或是定语ReviewRelativePronounIshet2Comparing&discovering1.Thegovernmentbuildingwhere

wevotedwasverygrand.先行词地点关系副词（在定语从句中充当地点状语）

政府大楼非常宏伟。我们投票的Comparing&discovering1.Theg32.Thegovernmentbuildinginwhich

wevotedwasverygrand.先行词地点介词+关系代词where=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语2.Thegovernmentbuildinginw4Conclusion1.where表示地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语，其先行词往往是地点名词如例句中的building.place/house/area/streetandsoon

2where在定语从句中相当于介词+whichConclusion1.where表示地点，在定语从句中充5Practice(2010.福建高考）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose

BPractice(2010.福建高考）StephenHa6Comparing&discovering1.Thedatewhen

Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.2.Thedateonwhich

Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.先行词时间日期关系副词，充当时间状语我抵达的介词+关系代词which日期是八月五日.Comparing&discovering1.Thed7conclusion1.when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如例句中的date.2.When在定语从句中相当于介词+whichday/hour/yearandsoonconclusion1.when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示8PracticeWewentthroughaperiod(一段时期）

communicationwasverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichCinaperiodPracticeWewentthroughaper9Comparing&discovering1.Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslate?2.Isthisthereasonforwhichhewaslate?先行词原因关系副词，充当原因状语介词+关系代词which这就是他原因吗？为什么迟到的Comparing&discovering1.Isth10conclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行词reason后why在定语从句中相当于介词for+whichconclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行词reason11PracticeDoyouknowthereason

hedidnotattendtheclass?A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whenAwhy=forwhichPracticeDoyouknowthereaso12lastbutnottheleast1.关系副词when,where,why代替的先行词分别是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which”结构,注意这个时候先行词指物，如果先行词指人，则要用介词+whom.介词后面的关系词一定不能省。2.介词有很多，which和whom前到底用哪个介词呢？lastbutnottheleast1.关系副词wh13小结：根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8dollars.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8dollars.小结：根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配Thisisthe14小结：根据与先行词的习惯搭配IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametothecity.DoyouremembertheyearinwhichyouvisitedNewYork?

小结：根据与先行词的习惯搭配Istillremember15小结：表示所属关系或者整体中的一部分Theoldlawyerhasfourgrandchildren,twoofwhomareuniversitystudents.小结：表示所属关系或者整体中的一部分Theoldlawy16tips(1)在定语从句中，如果先行是way，那么它后面可以有三种形式inwhich/that或者省去引导词。例句;Thisisagoodway

inwhich/that/不填

theproblemcanbesolved.(2)定语从句中，如果一些抽象地点名词（比如;situation/case/point/stage）作先行词时，如果定语中不缺少成分（即主谓宾），而是缺少地点状语时，应该用where来引导。练一练：（2009.浙江高考）Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionofmyown. AwhichBwhereChowDwhyBtips(1)在定语从句中，如果先行是way，那么它后17Practicemakesperfect

(dotheexerciseonpage4)Practicemakesperfect

(dothe18HomeworkPleasefind6sentenceswhichrefertotheattributiveclauseintroducedbytherelatedadverbsinthereadingpart.HomeworkPleasefind6sentence19Thankyou!!!Thankyou!!!20TheAttributiveClause（II）

RelativeAdverb

陈月娟TheAttributiveClause（II）

Rel21ReviewRelativePronounIshetheman

wantstoseeyou?Heistheman______Isawyesterday.Theyrushedovertohelptheman______carhadbrokendown.Thepackage_____youarecarryingismine.who/thatwhom/that

whosethat/which关系代词在句子中充当句子成分，或是主语，或是宾语，或是定语ReviewRelativePronounIshet22Comparing&discovering1.Thegovernmentbuildingwhere

wevotedwasverygrand.先行词地点关系副词（在定语从句中充当地点状语）

政府大楼非常宏伟。我们投票的Comparing&discovering1.Theg232.Thegovernmentbuildinginwhich

wevotedwasverygrand.先行词地点介词+关系代词where=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语2.Thegovernmentbuildinginw24Conclusion1.where表示地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语，其先行词往往是地点名词如例句中的building.place/house/area/streetandsoon

2where在定语从句中相当于介词+whichConclusion1.where表示地点，在定语从句中充25Practice(2010.福建高考）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose

BPractice(2010.福建高考）StephenHa26Comparing&discovering1.Thedatewhen

Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.2.Thedateonwhich

Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.先行词时间日期关系副词，充当时间状语我抵达的介词+关系代词which日期是八月五日.Comparing&discovering1.Thed27conclusion1.when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如例句中的date.2.When在定语从句中相当于介词+whichday/hour/yearandsoonconclusion1.when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示28PracticeWewentthroughaperiod(一段时期）

communicationwasverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichCinaperiodPracticeWewentthroughaper29Comparing&discovering1.Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslate?2.Isthisthereasonforwhichhewaslate?先行词原因关系副词，充当原因状语介词+关系代词which这就是他原因吗？为什么迟到的Comparing&discovering1.Isth30conclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行词reason后why在定语从句中相当于介词for+whichconclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行词reason31PracticeDoyouknowthereason

hedidnotattendtheclass?A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whenAwhy=forwhichPracticeDoyouknowthereaso32lastbutnottheleast1.关系副词when,where,why代替的先行词分别是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which”结构,注意这个时候先行词指物，如果先行词指人，则要用介词+whom.介词后面的关系词一定不能省。2.介词有很多，which和whom前到底用哪个介词呢？lastbutnottheleast1.关系副词wh33小结：根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8dollars.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8dollars.小结：根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配Thisisthe34小结：根据与先行词的习惯搭配IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametothecity.DoyouremembertheyearinwhichyouvisitedNewYork?

小结：根据与先行词的习惯搭配Istillremember35小结：表示所属关系或者整体中的一部分Theoldlawyerhasfourgrandchildren,twoofwhomareuniversitystudents.小结：表示所属关系或者整体中的一部分Theoldla