Unit 5 Lesson 2 Lesson 3-高一英语新北师大版必修第二册

Unit5HumansandNatureLesson2&Lesson3Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thefirststageofthe____________(operate)wastojoinupthebones.2.Similar____________(measure)havebeentakenbyothercities,suchasClevelandandDenver.3.Thesamplingmaskswillbeadaptedusing3Dprintedstripsandexhaledmicrobes(微生物)can____________(trap)ina30-minuteperiod.4.Thepandemicishaving“adevastatingimpactonthecompanywithuntold____________(suffer)andloss”.5.Pandemicsarecausedbynewpathogens(致病菌)thatthevastmajorityofhumanshavenoimmune____________(protect)againstthem.6.PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywith____________(honest),humorandenthusiasm.7.His____________(ambitious)istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.8.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthat____________(explore).9.____________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.10.Inthepast,studyingabroadwasa____________(distance)dreamformostpeople.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theheavysnow___________________.大雪给果树造成了巨大的损害。(damage)2.He___________________theyoungladyofhandbag,butinvain.他企图抢那位年轻女士的手提包,但没成功。(attempt)3.Itturnedoutthat___________________.结果试验成功了。(that宾语从句)4.___________________fromunderthebomber.轰炸机底下蹿出一枚导弹。(完全倒装)5.Theytriedto___________________.Butinvain.他们想让她说话,但没用。(have+宾语+宾语补足语)6.Theyneverleaveareas___________________.他们从不离开居住地。(定语从句)7.I___________________withforeigners.我和外国人交流有些困难。(difficulty)8.Thismachineseemstohave___________________again.这台机器好像又坏了。(break)9.Placeyourhandsonthesmallofyourbackand___________________.双手置于腰部然后吸气。(breathe)10.You’dbettergohomebeforeyourmoney___________________.在钱花光之前,你最好回家。(run)III.阅读理解ATheextremehotweatheroftenmakespeoplerestlesswithsweatsinsummer.Eventhoughpeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestthatsummeristhebestseasontogiveoutyourbody’spoisonousmattersandrefreshyourenergy.Onepopularchoiceishot-stonemassage(按摩).Therapists(理疗师)usesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orsetthemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillpromotebloodcirculationandalsohelpmusclesrelax,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodforlettingoutthebody’spoisonousfactors.Anotherpopularchoiceishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodygiveoutpoisonsandhumidity(湿气)thatbuildupduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontoformagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45oC.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Itdatesbacktoancienttimestousehotstonesfortreatment,butthemodernhot-stonemassagegenerallyowestoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisearningagoodfameandpopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhoareoftenseatedincoolroomswithair-conditioners.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,backpainincluded.1.What’sthebestmethodpeopleusetoletoutpoisonsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A.Swimming.B.Doingsportsactivities.C.Sweating.D.Improvingbloodcirculationandstressrelief.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.B.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C.Usingwaterofabout45oCtowashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassage.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?A.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.B.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C.Itispopularwithpeoplebecauseofitsexcellenteffects.D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.4.Wheremaythisarticlebeseen?A.Onanentertainmentmagazine.B.Onahealthcaremagazine.C.Onaneducationmagazine.D.Onatechnologymagazine.BIcelandonSundayhonorsthepassingofOkjokull,asscientistswarnthatsome400othersonthesubarcticislandriskthesamefate.Withathemeoffightingclimatechange,about100Icelandershavesaidfarewelltowhatoncewasaglacier(冰川).ScientistssaiditwasthefirstofIceland’sglacierstodisappearbecauseofclimatechange.About100yearsago,theglaciercoveredalmost6squaremilesofamountainsideinwesternIcelandandmeasuredmorethan160feetthick.Aplaque(匾)hasbeeninstalledatthesiteoftheformerglacier,whichreads“Inthenext200years,allourglaciersareexpectedtofollowthesamepath.Thismonumentistoacknowledgethatweknowwhatishappeningandwhatneedstobedone.Onlyyouknowifwedidit.”Theplaquebearsthewords“Alettertothefuture,”andisintendedtoraiseawarenessaboutthedeclineofglaciersandtheeffectsofclimatechange.In1890,theglaciericecovered16squarekilometresbutby2012,itmeasuredjust0.7squarekilometers,accordingtoareportfromtheUniversityofIcelandin2017.“Wemadethedecisionthatthiswasnolongeralivingglacier,itwasonlydeadice,itwasnotmoving,”OddurSigurdsson,aglaciologistwiththeIcelandicMeteorologicalOffice,toldAFP.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)inApril,nearlyhalfoftheworld’sheritagesitescouldlosetheirglaciersby2100ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueatthecurrentrate.Sigurdssonsaidhefeared“thatnothingcanbedonetostopit”.“Thesymbolicdeathofaglacierisawarningtous,andweneedaction,”formerIrishpresidentMaryRobinsonsaid.“Weseetheconsequences(后果)oftheclimatecrisis,”IcelandicPrimeMinisterKatrinJakobsdottirsaid.“Wehavenotimetolose.”5.WhydidtheIcelanderssayfarewelltoOkjokull?A.Theyfeltsorryforitsdisappearance.B.Theywantedtofightclimatechange.C.ItwasthefirstIceland’sglaciertodisappear.D.ItwasthemostimportantglacierofIceland.6.What’sthepurposeofthewordsontheplaque?A.Icelandersshouldrememberthemissingglacier.B.TherewillbenoglaciersinIcelandinthefuture.C.Icelanderswanttomakethesiteatouristattraction.D.Peopleshouldrealizetheseriouseffectsofclimatechange.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Nothingcanbedonetostopthesituation.B.Weshouldtakestepstostoptheclimatecrisis.C.Thedeathofaglacierisasymbolofglobalwarming.D.By2100nearlyhalfoftheworld’sglacierswilldisappear.8.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Amissingglacier.B.Afarewellpartyforaglacier.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Stepstotaketopreventgreenhousegasemissions.IV.完形填空Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways1.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathispainful2moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoytheviewfromthetop.Lastmonth,hewentupthe3withPeeper,whogavehimapairofspecialsunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese4on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywillhelpyou.”Bobby5thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted6again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstillmanagetocontinue.Thistimethe7weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis8,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Peeperhaddrawnalight9onthelenses(镜片),intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly10itifyoulookedupwards.PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis11,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis12tocontinuewouldweaken.Bobbyrealizedthattheonlydifficultyofreachingthetophadbeenhisown13.Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems14.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittle15tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.1.A.stopped B.dropped C.fallen D.failed2.A.feet B.shorts C.hats D.gloves3.A.road B.mountain C.tower D.top4.A.trousers B.clothes C.shoes D.glasses5.A.got B.disliked C.accepted D.refused6.A.complaining B.workingC.hurting D.shaking7.A.trees B.grass C.glasses D.clouds8.A.failure B.pain C.joy D.aim9.A.picture B.symbol C.signal D.message10.A.move B.feel C.change D.see11.A.goal B.power C.success D.journey12.A.preference B.willC.ability D.decoration13.A.mistake B.prideC.ignorance D.discouragement14.A.rose B.raisedC.arose D.disappeared15.A.technology B.toolC.trick D.treatV.语法填空AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant1.________(grow)yourownfood.Anyopenspace2._______(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereareapples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyonecanpickthem3._______free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendugupherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallsandputupasign4._______(say),“Helpyourself”.Today,Pamhas5._______(complete)changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenborn,6._______iscalled“IncredibleEdibleTodmorden”.Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular.“It’spossibleandpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochangebuthowwedothatis7._______question.”Sooneday,shegatheredallthe8._______(villager)together.Theydecidedtodosomethingdifferentatonce.Theydidn’twritereports.Theydidn’taskforpermission.Theyjustdidit.Onlyashorttimelater,Todmorden9._______(become)abiggardenoffruitandvegetables.InTodmorden,thereisamotto:Ifyoueat,youarein.Butthat’snotall.Thereare10._______(many)than700edibletownspoppinguparoundtheworld,fromCanadatoMali.Peopletherethinkaboutfoodandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.Thefirststageoftheoperation(operate)wastojoinupthebones.2.Similarmeasures(measure)havebeentakenbyothercities,suchasClevelandandDenver.3.Thesamplingmaskswillbeadaptedusing3Dprintedstripsandexhaledmicrobes(微生物)canbetrapped(trap)ina30-minuteperiod.4.Thepandemicishaving“adevastatingimpactonthecompanywithuntoldsuffering(suffer)andloss”.5.Pandemicsarecausedbynewpathogens(致病菌)thatthevastmajorityofhumanshavenoimmuneprotection(protect)againstthem.6.PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty(honest),humorandenthusiasm.7.Hisambition(ambitious)istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.8.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration(explore).9.Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.10.Inthepast,studyingabroadwasadistant(distance)dreamformostpeople.Ⅱ.1.Theheavysnowdidgreatdamagetothefruittrees.2.Hemadeanattempttorobtheyoungladyofhandbag,butinvain.3.Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasasuccess.4.Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.5.Theytriedtohavehertalk.Butinvain.6.Theyneverleaveareaswheretheylive.7.Ihavesomedifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.8.Thismachineseemstohavebrokendownagain.9.Placeyourhandsonthesmallofyourbackandbreathein.10.You’dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.III.A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了夏季的两种健康保健的方法。1.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,人们用出汗这种最好的方法来排出我们体内的毒素。2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Summeristhebestseasontoformagoodbody.”可知,人们应该利用夏天来改善他们的健康。3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知,热石疗法因其良好的效果而受到人们的欢迎。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Onepopularchoiceishot-stonemassage.”和第三段第一句“Anotherpopularchoiceishot-stonebaths.”可知,文章介绍了两种健康保健的方法。由此推知这篇文章应该出自一本保健杂志。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了冰岛的一些冰川的消失,来提高人们对冰川减少和气候变化影响的认识。5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,冰岛人说再见的目的是希望人们同气候变化作斗争。故选B。6.【解析】选D。目的意图题。根据第五段可知,匾上刻上文字的目的是提高人们对气候变化严重后果的认识。故选D。7.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,最后两段告诉我们应该采取措施阻止气候危机。故选B。8.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了由于气候变暖冰岛的一些冰川的消失,以此来提高人们对冰川减少和气候变化影响的认识。故选A。IV.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位登山者Bobby登山的故事,尽管多次尝试,但都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下,终于成功。故事告诉我们,只要有梦想,没有什么是不可能的。1.【解析】选D。but表示转折,他不断尝试但没能成功(fail)。2.【解析】选A。根据下文ifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo可知,随着登山的继续,脚(feet)会痛,所以Bobby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。3.【解析】选B。根据上文Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.可知,Bobby上个月与Peeper去登山(mountain)。4.【解析】选D。根据下文Thesearespecialglasses可知,Peeper给Bobby的是眼镜(g