中考英语复习人教新目标-非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词非谓语动词1非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，其中分词包括现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。非谓语动词既有动词性质（比如可以有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（比如动名词相当于名词；分词相当于形容词和副词；不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，其中分词包括现在2构成句子成分不定式to+动词原形除谓语外的任何成分有将要之间动名词doing主语宾语表语定语状语宾补表一般情况分词现在分词doing表语宾补定语状语主动、进行过去分词done表语宾补定语状语被动、完成构成句子成分不定式to+动词原形除谓语外的任何成分有将要3动词不定式动词不定式可以在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语等。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。动词不定式4e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisdifficult.动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为：It’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.考点一：作主语。e.g.TolearnEnglishwellis5形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：It’s+adj.+(of/forsb.)todosth.或It’s+n.+(forsb.)todosth.。e.g.It’sverynice

ofyoutooffermeaseat.

It’sverydangerousforchildren

tocrossthebusystreet.

Itwasgreatfun

tohaveapicnicthere.形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：6考点二：作宾语。常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree,afford,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,offer,prepare,plan,promise,refuse,want等。注意：在find,

think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置。e.g.I

find

it

hard

to

get

along

with

him.

考点二：作宾语。7中考链接1.Vivianrefuses___herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.(2017上海)A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends2.Weonlyplanned____theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.(2017天津)A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watchedAC中考链接1.Vivianrefuses___her83.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide____SanshainJuly.(2017重庆A卷)A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit4.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided___Chinesefolkmusicasacourses.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(2017江苏苏州)A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totakeDD3.—Doyouhaveanyplansfor95.Nowadays,it’sconvenientandcheapforus_____ashared-bicycle.(2017昆明)A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly6.—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforus___itwhilecrossingthestreet.(2017四川南充)A.answeringB.toanswerC.answerD.answeredBB5.Nowadays,it’sconvenienta106.Thegirlstudentsarediscussing_____thewallsintheclassroom.(2017江苏宿迁)A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolorC6.Thegirlstudentsarediscu117.Theydecided_____abridgeovertheriver.(2015四川遂宁)A.buildB.tobuildC.building8.I

wanted

to

see

the

Beijing

Opera,

so

Lingling

offered

____

me

to

watch

an

opera.

(2016天津)A.took

B.takes

C.to

take

D.takingBC7.Theydecided_____abridge129.She

said

she

hoped

______her

daughter.

(2016湖南邵阳)A.to

see

B.you

to

see

C.seeing10.I

can’t

tell

you

what

she

said.

I’ve

promised

_____

it

a

secret.

(2016上海)

A.keep

B.to

keep

C.keeping

D.kept

AB9.She

said

she

hoped

______he13考点三：作宾语补足语。1.

一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有allow,call,want,tell,advise,ask,warn,encourage,invite,order,teach等。提示：help跟的宾语补足语既可以是带to的动词不定式，也可以是不带to的动词不定式。e.g.Canyouhelpthegirl(to)movethechair?考点三：作宾语补足语。142.

使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如see,feel,hear,watch,notice等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时需省略to。注意在变为被动语态时要加上to。e.g.Isawayoungmanentertheroom.Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.2.

使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如see15中考链接1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents____childrenathomealone.(2017湖北孝感)A.leaveB.toleaveC.notleaveD.nottoleave2.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Itried___thebabyup.(2017四川乐山)A.towakeB.nottowakeC.wakingDB中考链接1.Tokeepchildrenawayf163.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.(2016苏州)

A.

todevelop

B.

develop

C.

to

developing

D.

developing4.You

should

ask

Bob

___

his

own

clothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.(2016重庆A卷)A.washB.washesC.washingD.towashAD3.Ourteacheroftenadvisesu175.We

advise

parents

______

their

children

at

home

alone

in

order

to

keep

them

away

from

danger.(2016黑龙江东)A.

not

to

leave

B.

not

leave

C.

not

leaving

A5.We

advise

parents

______

th18考点四：作定语。动词不定式可以作名词的定语；还可在某些句型中作定语，与所修饰的名词是动宾关系。e.g.Ihaven’thadthechancetothinkyet.（作名词的定语）提示：动词不定式作定语修饰名词且为动宾关系时，如果动词为不及物动词，后面要加上相应的介词。e.g.Tina

has

no

paper

to

write

on.

考点四：作定语。

19Joining

a

summer

camp

is

a

greatchance

____

free

time

with

your

friends.

(2016吉林)A.spendB.spendingC.tospendC中考链接Joining

a

summer

camp

is

a

gre20考点四：

作状语。动词不定式作状语往往表示原因、目的、结果等。e.g.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatnobodywasinthehouse.

(表示原因)

Togetagoodseatshearrivedatthehallearly.

(表示目的)Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

(表示结果)

考点四：

作状语。

21说明：1.hadbetter，

wouldrather，

Whynot...?，Will/Wouldyouplease...?后面接不带to的动词不定式。e.g.Tocatchtheearlybus,you’dbettergetupearlytomorrowmorning.2.

动词不定式可以和疑问词what，

which，

how，where，

when等连用，构成动词不定式的特殊结构。e.g.Canyoutellmewheretobuyamap?说明：22中考链接1.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus___surewedon’tbreakanything.(2017河南)

A.

make

B.

made

C.

to

makeD.

making2.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital___themup.(2016山东青岛)A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheeredCA中考链接1.Wheneverwekidscomeo233.—

I’llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow______.

—

HowaboutParis?

(2016成都)

A.whattodo

B.

wheretogoC.

whentogoB3.—

I’llhaveaten-dayholid244.The

Chinese

team

are

working

hard

____honors

in

the

2016Olympic

Games.

(2016湖南株洲)A.to

win

B.win

C.winning

5.It’s

getting

dark.

You’d

better

_____out

by

yourself.

It’s

dangerous.(2016四川宜宾)A.not

go

B.not

to

go

C.to

go

AA4.The

Chinese

team

are

workin256.I

bought

a

big

box

________

books

for

kids

in

poor

areas.

(2016吉林长春)A.

collects

B.

to

collect

C.

collect

D.

collectedB6.I

bought

a

big

box

________26动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成，其否定形式为“not+动词的-ing形式”。动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。动词-ing形式27考点一：作主语。动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语，在很多情况下可以通用。e.g.Playing/Toplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

考点一：作主语。

28_____isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.ActivecommunicatingB.ActivelycommunicatingC.ActivelycommunicationD.Activecommunicate中考链接B_____isthebestwaytokeep29考点二：作宾语。1.在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词语有dislike,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practice,suggest,giveup,putoff,keepon,bebusy,havefun,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,thanksfor等。

考点二：作宾语。

302.

有些及物动词（如like，

love，

hate，

begin，

start等）既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意思上没什么差别。如：e.g.Doyoulikereading/toread?

2.

有些及物动词（如like，

love，

hate，

313.

有些及物动词（如remember，

forget，

stop，

try等）既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义有别。

forget/remembertodosth.

忘记

/

记得要做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.

忘记

/

记得做过某事stoptodosth.

停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.

停止做某事3.

有些及物动词（如remember，

forget/32

trytodosth.

设法做某事trydoingsth.

尝试做某事needtodosth.

需要去做某事needdoing

需要被做meantodosth.

打算去做某事meandoingsth.

意味着做某事usedtodosth.

过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.

习惯于做某事

trytodosth.

设法做某事needto33中考链接1.Theworkersarebusy___windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.(2017上海)

A.

fix

B.

fixed

C.

fixingD.tofix2.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes___hishomeworkontime.(2017重庆B卷)A.doB.didC.doesD.doingCD中考链接1.Theworkersarebusy__343.—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.

—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid___productsmadeinChina.(2017湖北黄冈)

A.

tobuyB.

buying

C.

boughtD.

buyB3.—Nowadayslotsofproducts354.

We

feel

like

_____

some

food

and

drink

because

we’ll

invite

some

friends_____in

a

party.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.buying,

to

join

B.to

buy,

joining

C.buying,

join

A4.

We

feel

like

_____

some

foo365.After

she

finished

______the

story,

Alice

wrote

a

review

for

her

school

newspaper.

(2016上海)A.read

B.reads

C.to

read

D.reading6.Bruce

practices

________

basketball

every

day

so

that

he

can

be

a

better

player.

(2016海南)A.

play

B.

to

play

C.

playingDC5.After

she

finished

______th377.My

father

used

to

drive

to

work,

but

he

is

used

to

______

now.

(2016贵州六盘水)A.walking

B.walked

C.walks

D.walkA7.My

father

used

to

drive

to

38考点三：宾语补足语一些动词既可以接动词不定式又可接动词-ing形式，作宾语补足语的有区别。感官动词(如see，watch，notice，hear，feel等)

后既可跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。前者表示动作的全过程，后者表示动作正在进行。

考点三：宾语补足语

39中考链接1.Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of____sharedbikessincelastyear.

(2017江苏盐城)A.ride

B.riding

C.take

D.taking2.MyfavoriteTVprogramis“Readers”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan___inoursparetime.

(2016海南)A.

read

B.

to

read

C.

readingBC中考链接1.Chinahasseenatrend(403.The

show

wasso

funny

that

it

made

everyone______againandagain.(2016山东济宁)A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh

C3.The

show

wasso

funny

that

41考点四：作定语。e.g.Themanstandingthereismyfriend

Look!Therearesomebirds_____inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.(2015四川宜宾)A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flown中考链接C考点四：作定语。

Look!Therearesome42分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词(v.-ing)有主动、进行之意；过去分词(v.-ed)有被动、完成之意。

在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。分词

在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。43

考点一：作定语。e.g.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.考点二：作表语。e.g.Thebookisinteresting.I’m

interestedinit.

考点一：作定语。44

考点三：作宾语补足语。e.g.Isawhergoingupstairs.Iwanttohavesomephotostaken.考点四：作状语。e.g.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.

考点三：作宾语补足语。45中考英语复习人教新目标-非谓语动词课件46非谓语动词非谓语动词47非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，其中分词包括现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。非谓语动词既有动词性质（比如可以有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（比如动名词相当于名词；分词相当于形容词和副词；不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，其中分词包括现在48构成句子成分不定式to+动词原形除谓语外的任何成分有将要之间动名词doing主语宾语表语定语状语宾补表一般情况分词现在分词doing表语宾补定语状语主动、进行过去分词done表语宾补定语状语被动、完成构成句子成分不定式to+动词原形除谓语外的任何成分有将要49动词不定式动词不定式可以在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语等。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。动词不定式50e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisdifficult.动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为：It’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.考点一：作主语。e.g.TolearnEnglishwellis51形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：It’s+adj.+(of/forsb.)todosth.或It’s+n.+(forsb.)todosth.。e.g.It’sverynice

ofyoutooffermeaseat.

It’sverydangerousforchildren

tocrossthebusystreet.

Itwasgreatfun

tohaveapicnicthere.形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：52考点二：作宾语。常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree,afford,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,offer,prepare,plan,promise,refuse,want等。注意：在find,

think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置。e.g.I

find

it

hard

to

get

along

with

him.

考点二：作宾语。53中考链接1.Vivianrefuses___herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.(2017上海)A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends2.Weonlyplanned____theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.(2017天津)A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watchedAC中考链接1.Vivianrefuses___her543.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide____SanshainJuly.(2017重庆A卷)A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit4.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided___Chinesefolkmusicasacourses.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(2017江苏苏州)A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totakeDD3.—Doyouhaveanyplansfor555.Nowadays,it’sconvenientandcheapforus_____ashared-bicycle.(2017昆明)A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly6.—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforus___itwhilecrossingthestreet.(2017四川南充)A.answeringB.toanswerC.answerD.answeredBB5.Nowadays,it’sconvenienta566.Thegirlstudentsarediscussing_____thewallsintheclassroom.(2017江苏宿迁)A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolorC6.Thegirlstudentsarediscu577.Theydecided_____abridgeovertheriver.(2015四川遂宁)A.buildB.tobuildC.building8.I

wanted

to

see

the

Beijing

Opera,

so

Lingling

offered

____

me

to

watch

an

opera.

(2016天津)A.took

B.takes

C.to

take

D.takingBC7.Theydecided_____abridge589.She

said

she

hoped

______her

daughter.

(2016湖南邵阳)A.to

see

B.you

to

see

C.seeing10.I

can’t

tell

you

what

she

said.

I’ve

promised

_____

it

a

secret.

(2016上海)

A.keep

B.to

keep

C.keeping

D.kept

AB9.She

said

she

hoped

______he59考点三：作宾语补足语。1.

一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有allow,call,want,tell,advise,ask,warn,encourage,invite,order,teach等。提示：help跟的宾语补足语既可以是带to的动词不定式，也可以是不带to的动词不定式。e.g.Canyouhelpthegirl(to)movethechair?考点三：作宾语补足语。602.

使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如see,feel,hear,watch,notice等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时需省略to。注意在变为被动语态时要加上to。e.g.Isawayoungmanentertheroom.Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.2.

使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如see61中考链接1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents____childrenathomealone.(2017湖北孝感)A.leaveB.toleaveC.notleaveD.nottoleave2.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Itried___thebabyup.(2017四川乐山)A.towakeB.nottowakeC.wakingDB中考链接1.Tokeepchildrenawayf623.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.(2016苏州)

A.

todevelop

B.

develop

C.

to

developing

D.

developing4.You

should

ask

Bob

___

his

own

clothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.(2016重庆A卷)A.washB.washesC.washingD.towashAD3.Ourteacheroftenadvisesu635.We

advise

parents

______

their

children

at

home

alone

in

order

to

keep

them

away

from

danger.(2016黑龙江东)A.

not

to

leave

B.

not

leave

C.

not

leaving

A5.We

advise

parents

______

th64考点四：作定语。动词不定式可以作名词的定语；还可在某些句型中作定语，与所修饰的名词是动宾关系。e.g.Ihaven’thadthechancetothinkyet.（作名词的定语）提示：动词不定式作定语修饰名词且为动宾关系时，如果动词为不及物动词，后面要加上相应的介词。e.g.Tina

has

no

paper

to

write

on.

考点四：作定语。

65Joining

a

summer

camp

is

a

greatchance

____

free

time

with

your

friends.

(2016吉林)A.spendB.spendingC.tospendC中考链接Joining

a

summer

camp

is

a

gre66考点四：

作状语。动词不定式作状语往往表示原因、目的、结果等。e.g.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatnobodywasinthehouse.

(表示原因)

Togetagoodseatshearrivedatthehallearly.

(表示目的)Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

(表示结果)

考点四：

作状语。

67说明：1.hadbetter，

wouldrather，

Whynot...?，Will/Wouldyouplease...?后面接不带to的动词不定式。e.g.Tocatchtheearlybus,you’dbettergetupearlytomorrowmorning.2.

动词不定式可以和疑问词what，

which，

how，where，

when等连用，构成动词不定式的特殊结构。e.g.Canyoutellmewheretobuyamap?说明：68中考链接1.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus___surewedon’tbreakanything.(2017河南)

A.

make

B.

made

C.

to

makeD.

making2.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital___themup.(2016山东青岛)A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheeredCA中考链接1.Wheneverwekidscomeo693.—

I’llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow______.

—

HowaboutParis?

(2016成都)

A.whattodo

B.

wheretogoC.

whentogoB3.—

I’llhaveaten-dayholid704.The

Chinese

team

are

working

hard

____honors

in

the

2016Olympic

Games.

(2016湖南株洲)A.to

win

B.win

C.winning

5.It’s

getting

dark.

You’d

better

_____out

by

yourself.

It’s

dangerous.(2016四川宜宾)A.not

go

B.not

to

go

C.to

go

AA4.The

Chinese

team

are

workin716.I

bought

a

big

box

________

books

for

kids

in

poor

areas.

(2016吉林长春)A.

collects

B.

to

collect

C.

collect

D.

collectedB6.I

bought

a

big

box

________72动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成，其否定形式为“not+动词的-ing形式”。动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。动词-ing形式73考点一：作主语。动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语，在很多情况下可以通用。e.g.Playing/Toplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

考点一：作主语。

74_____isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.ActivecommunicatingB.ActivelycommunicatingC.ActivelycommunicationD.Activecommunicate中考链接B_____isthebestwaytokeep75考点二：作宾语。1.在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词语有dislike,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practice,suggest,giveup,putoff,keepon,bebusy,havefun,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,thanksfor等。

考点二：作宾语。

762.

有些及物动词（如like，

love，

hate，

begin，

start等）既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意思上没什么差别。如：e.g.Doyoulikereading/toread?

2.

有些及物动词（如like，

love，

hate，

773.

有些及物动词（如remember，

forget，

stop，

try等）既可以跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义有别。

forget/remembertodosth.

忘记

/

记得要做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.

忘记

/

记得做过某事stoptodosth.

停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.

停止做某事3.

有些及物动词（如remember，

forget/78

trytodosth.

设法做某事trydoingsth.

尝试做某事needtodosth.

需要去做某事needdoing

需要被做meantodosth.

打算去做某事meandoingsth.

意味着做某事usedtodosth.

过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.

习惯于做某事

trytodosth.

设法做某事needto79中考链接1.Theworkersarebusy___windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.(2017上海)

A.

fix

B.

fixed

C.

fixingD.tofix2.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes___hishomeworkontime.(2017重庆B卷)A.doB.didC.doesD.doingCD中考链接1.Theworkersarebusy__803.—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.

—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid___productsmadeinChina.(2017湖北黄冈)

A.

tobuyB.

buying

C.

boughtD.

buyB3.—Nowadayslotsofproducts814.

We

feel

like

_____

some

food

and

drink

because

we’ll

invite

some

friends_____in

a

party.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.buying,

to

join