牛津译林版英语9A-Unit1-Grammar-A课件

《牛津初中英语》9A

Unit1

Knowyourself

(GrammarA)

《牛津初中英语》9AUnit1Usingand/but/or/soUsingand/but/or/soand，or，but，so1.or否则相当于一个否定条件句。

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你就要迟到了。

(Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.)2.and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句

Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.

努力学习，你就会取得高分。

(Ifyoustudyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.)3.but但是，可是，而前后分句是转折关系

MrMottisverypoor,buthefeelshappy.Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。4.so于是，因此并列具有因果关系的两个分句。

WewantedtolearntheEnglishsongs,soweaskedtheteachertoteachus.我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。and，or，but，so1.or否则相当于一个否定条Theskyisblue.Everythingisbeautiful.Theskyisblue

and

everythingisbeautiful.TheGoldenGateBridgeisinteresting.TheGoldenGateBridgeiswonderful.TheGoldenGateBridgeis

interesting

and

wonderful.andandTheskyisblue.EverythingTheThepyramidsaresmall.Thepyramidslookjustliketherealones.Thepyramidsaresmall

but

lookjustliketherealones.Thepyramidsaresmall.Thepyramidslookjustliketherealones.Thepyramidsaresmall.Wearelookingforwardtovisitingit.Thepyramidsaresmall

butwearelookingforwardtovisitingit.butbutThepyramidsaresmall.ThepyIwillvisitParisbymyself.MymotherwillshowmearoundParis.IwillvisitParisbymyself

ormymotherwillshowmearoundParis.

IwillgotoFrancebyplane.IwillgotoFrancebytrain.IwillgotoFranceby

plane

or

bytrain.ororIwillvisitParisbymyself.ITakingtheplaneisveryfast.Wecangotherebyplane.Takingtheplaneisveryfastsowecangotherebyplane.Takingtheplaneisveryfast.1.Iamactiveandenergetic.Iloveworkingwithpeople.2.Hedoesn'tliketotalkmuch.Hisworkshouts.用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”连接句子。Iamactiveandenergetic，andIloveworkingwithpeople.Hedoesn'tliketotalkmuch,butheisworkshouts.Weuse"and”"tojoinideasthataresimilar.Weuse"but"tojoinideasthataredifferent.1.Iamactiveandenergetic.3.Icanbeagoodteacher.Icanbeagooddoctor.=Icanbeagoodteacher_____agooddoctor.4.Hedoesnotlikesinging.Hedoesnotlikedancing.=Hedoesnotlikesinging____dancing.用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”填空。ororWeuse"or"tointroduceanotherpossibility.

Innegetivesentences,(在否定句中)weuse"or"tojointwoormoreideas.3.Icanbeagoodteacher.IIwanttosharethebestartwithpeople.Iamalwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.=Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,_____Iamalwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”填空。soWeuse"so"toexpresstheresultofsth.“因此”IwanttosharethebestartwWeuse"and"tojoinideasthataresimilar.Weuse"but"tojoinideasthataredifferent.Weuse"or"tointroduceanotherpossibility.(Innegetivesentences,weuse"or"tojointwoormoreideas.)Weuse"so"toexpresstheresultofsth.SummaryWeuse"and"tojoinideasthat一.用and,but,or或so填空Wewenttherebybus_______wegotthereontime.2.Wouldyoulikesomeapples_______bananas?3.Iwanttogotraveling,_______Ihaven'tgotenoughmoney.4.Youcanfindsomenews_____interestingstoriesontheInternet.

5.Heisonlyachild,____heknowsalot.andorbutandbut一.用and,but,or或so填空andorbu5.Whichisbetter,Class1___Class2?6.Sheistoofat,____shehastodomoreexercise.

7.Peter_____JamesisgoingtogiveusatalkaboutEnglishtomorrow.8.Ihelphim______hehelpsme.9.Tomwashungry,____hismothermadehimasandwitchorsoorandso5.Whichisbetter,Class1_二.用and,but,or改写句子1.Itissunny.Ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.

2.Heinvitedmetothemeeting.IamverybusysoIcan'tgo..Itissunny,andourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Heinvitedmetothemeeting,butIamverybusysoIcan’tgo.二.用and,but,or改写句子Itissunn

3.OnSundayyoucangohorseriding.Youcanlistentopopmusicathome.4.Thelittleboyisveryyoung.Heknowsmorethingsthantheotherchildren.OnSundayyoucangohorseridingorlistentopopmusicathome.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,buthe

knowsmorethingsthantheotherchildern.3.OnSundayyoucangohorseP121.Kittyiskind,butsometimessheisimpatient.2.Billywouldnotacceptothers'adviceorthinktwice.3.Judyisgentle,so/andshenevergetsangrywithothers.4.Suzyworriestoomuch,soshecannotsleepwellsometimes.P121.Marylikesmusic___Tomisfoundofsports.

A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.

A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.

A.andB.butC.soand

:表对等“和、并且”

but:

表转折“但是”so:

表因果“所以”and,or,but,so基本用法1.Marylikesmusic___Tomisf4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,__pears?

A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_____money.

A.soB.andC.oror:1.用于疑问句,表选择

2.用于否定句,表并列4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,a6.Tryyourbest__you’llmakemoreprogress.

A.andB.butC.or7.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.

A.andB.soC.orand和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and

通常是比较好的结果;or

则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.and,or,but,so基本用法6.Tryyourbest__you’llmak8.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.

A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins__theUSA.

A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.

A.amB.isC.areadj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越…AorB

和notAbutB

结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and,or,but,so特殊用法8.It’sgettingwarmer__warm11.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.

A.andB.butC./and,or,but,so特殊用法although和but不能同时出现。11.AlthoughIhavepassedthe12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.

A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.

A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.

A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.

A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语，除both…and…

谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。12.BothPeterandI___going“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”

小小诊所：

so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）

①“HeisaChinese.”“SoamI.”

②“Tomcandance.”“SocanMary.”

③“MotherwillgotoBeijing.”“SowillI.”

④IhavebeentoAmerica.SohasLiLei.

⑤ShelikesEnglish.Sodothey.

⑥Lilyplayedbasketyesterday.SodidLucy.（某人也是）表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：.

“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”小小诊所：“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。①“Heisn’taChinese.”“NeitheramI.”②“Tomcan’tdance.”“NeithercanMary.”③“Motherwon’tgotoBeijing.”“NeitherwillI.”④Ihaven’tbeentoAmerica.NeitherhasLiLei.⑤Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Neitherdothey.⑥---Lilydidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.---NeitherdidLucy.⑦“Idon’tlikeplayingwiththatgirl.”“Neitherdoeshe.”“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”

(的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人①---It’sabaddaytoday.---Soitis.②---JohnstudiesEnglishwell.---Sohedoes.“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”

()1.---Iusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper.---____.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.SoIdid()2.---Shehasanicewatch.---___.A.SohassheB.SoshehasC.SodoessheD.Soshedoes()3.---Marywasn’tinvitedyesterday.---___.A.SowasIB.NeitherwasIC.SodidID.NeitherdidI()4.---Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---___and___.A.Sohasshe;sohaveyouB.Sohasshe;soyouhaveC.Soshehas;soyouhaveD.Soshehas;sohaveyouBDBD()1.---IusedtogooutfGoodbyeGoodbyeGoodbye!Goodbye!《牛津初中英语》9A

Unit1

Knowyourself

(GrammarA)

《牛津初中英语》9AUnit1Usingand/but/or/soUsingand/but/or/soand，or，but，so1.or否则相当于一个否定条件句。

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你就要迟到了。

(Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.)2.and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句

Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.

努力学习，你就会取得高分。

(Ifyoustudyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.)3.but但是，可是，而前后分句是转折关系

MrMottisverypoor,buthefeelshappy.Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。4.so于是，因此并列具有因果关系的两个分句。

WewantedtolearntheEnglishsongs,soweaskedtheteachertoteachus.我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。and，or，but，so1.or否则相当于一个否定条Theskyisblue.Everythingisbeautiful.Theskyisblue

and

everythingisbeautiful.TheGoldenGateBridgeisinteresting.TheGoldenGateBridgeiswonderful.TheGoldenGateBridgeis

interesting

and

wonderful.andandTheskyisblue.EverythingTheThepyramidsaresmall.Thepyramidslookjustliketherealones.Thepyramidsaresmall

but

lookjustliketherealones.Thepyramidsaresmall.Thepyramidslookjustliketherealones.Thepyramidsaresmall.Wearelookingforwardtovisitingit.Thepyramidsaresmall

butwearelookingforwardtovisitingit.butbutThepyramidsaresmall.ThepyIwillvisitParisbymyself.MymotherwillshowmearoundParis.IwillvisitParisbymyself

ormymotherwillshowmearoundParis.

IwillgotoFrancebyplane.IwillgotoFrancebytrain.IwillgotoFranceby

plane

or

bytrain.ororIwillvisitParisbymyself.ITakingtheplaneisveryfast.Wecangotherebyplane.Takingtheplaneisveryfastsowecangotherebyplane.Takingtheplaneisveryfast.1.Iamactiveandenergetic.Iloveworkingwithpeople.2.Hedoesn'tliketotalkmuch.Hisworkshouts.用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”连接句子。Iamactiveandenergetic，andIloveworkingwithpeople.Hedoesn'tliketotalkmuch,butheisworkshouts.Weuse"and”"tojoinideasthataresimilar.Weuse"but"tojoinideasthataredifferent.1.Iamactiveandenergetic.3.Icanbeagoodteacher.Icanbeagooddoctor.=Icanbeagoodteacher_____agooddoctor.4.Hedoesnotlikesinging.Hedoesnotlikedancing.=Hedoesnotlikesinging____dancing.用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”填空。ororWeuse"or"tointroduceanotherpossibility.

Innegetivesentences,(在否定句中)weuse"or"tojointwoormoreideas.3.Icanbeagoodteacher.IIwanttosharethebestartwithpeople.Iamalwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.=Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,_____Iamalwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”填空。soWeuse"so"toexpresstheresultofsth.“因此”IwanttosharethebestartwWeuse"and"tojoinideasthataresimilar.Weuse"but"tojoinideasthataredifferent.Weuse"or"tointroduceanotherpossibility.(Innegetivesentences,weuse"or"tojointwoormoreideas.)Weuse"so"toexpresstheresultofsth.SummaryWeuse"and"tojoinideasthat一.用and,but,or或so填空Wewenttherebybus_______wegotthereontime.2.Wouldyoulikesomeapples_______bananas?3.Iwanttogotraveling,_______Ihaven'tgotenoughmoney.4.Youcanfindsomenews_____interestingstoriesontheInternet.

5.Heisonlyachild,____heknowsalot.andorbutandbut一.用and,but,or或so填空andorbu5.Whichisbetter,Class1___Class2?6.Sheistoofat,____shehastodomoreexercise.

7.Peter_____JamesisgoingtogiveusatalkaboutEnglishtomorrow.8.Ihelphim______hehelpsme.9.Tomwashungry,____hismothermadehimasandwitchorsoorandso5.Whichisbetter,Class1_二.用and,but,or改写句子1.Itissunny.Ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.

2.Heinvitedmetothemeeting.IamverybusysoIcan'tgo..Itissunny,andourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Heinvitedmetothemeeting,butIamverybusysoIcan’tgo.二.用and,but,or改写句子Itissunn

3.OnSundayyoucangohorseriding.Youcanlistentopopmusicathome.4.Thelittleboyisveryyoung.Heknowsmorethingsthantheotherchildren.OnSundayyoucangohorseridingorlistentopopmusicathome.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,buthe

knowsmorethingsthantheotherchildern.3.OnSundayyoucangohorseP121.Kittyiskind,butsometimessheisimpatient.2.Billywouldnotacceptothers'adviceorthinktwice.3.Judyisgentle,so/andshenevergetsangrywithothers.4.Suzyworriestoomuch,soshecannotsleepwellsometimes.P121.Marylikesmusic___Tomisfoundofsports.

A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.

A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.

A.andB.butC.soand

:表对等“和、并且”

but:

表转折“但是”so:

表因果“所以”and,or,but,so基本用法1.Marylikesmusic___Tomisf4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,__pears?

A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_____money.

A.soB.andC.oror:1.用于疑问句,表选择

2.用于否定句,表并列4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,a6.Tryyourbest__you’llmakemoreprogress.

A.andB.butC.or7.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.

A.andB.soC.orand和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and

通常是比较好的结果;or

则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.and,or,but,so基本用法6.Tryyourbest__you’llmak8.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.

A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins__theUSA.

A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.

A.amB.isC.areadj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越…AorB

和notAbutB

结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and,or,but,so特殊用法8.It’sgettingwarmer__warm11.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.

A.andB.butC./and,or,but,so特殊用法although和but不能同时出现。11.AlthoughIhavepassedthe12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.

A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.

A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.

A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.

A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语，除both…and…

谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。12.BothPeterandI___going“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”

小小诊所：

so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）

①“Heis