山东省淄博市淄川区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考二模试题

英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码..第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.第H卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案、严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共57分）一、完形填空：（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouhear1theruan（阮）？IfsaChinese2instrument.Fewpeopleplayitthesedays.ButatamiddleschoolinBeijing,agroupofstudentsarehavinggreatfunwithit.Theschoofsruanclubhas10 3fromGradeSevenandGradeEight.Thereareninegirlsandoneboy.“Ifoundtheinstrumenttobereallyspecialwithitsbeautiful4LiaoBoehensaid.Nowheisoneofthe5ruanplayersintheclub.AccordingtoGuoWanying,aneighth-graderand6oftheclub,mostofitsmembershadneverknownabouttheruanbefore.Butnowtheyseetheinstrument7theirclosestfriend."Withitsfourstrings（弦），youcanplaynotonlytraditionalmusic,8alsopopmusic!^^Guosaid.LastDecember,theyoungmusicianstookpartintheTraditionalChineseMusicFestival.They9thepopsongCamelintheDesert（《沙漠骆驼》）.Manypeoplelikedtheirshow.NowtheymeeteveryTuesdayandFridayafterschool10together.hopemorepeoplecanlearnaboutthisinstrumentandenjoyit.”Guosaid.1.A.fromB.ofC.atD.to2.A.musicalB.musicC.musicianD.musiement3.A.singersB.subjectsC.lessonsD.members4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shapes5.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good6.A.handB.hardC.hearD.head7.A.asB.forC.toD.of8.A.becauseB.notC.andD.but9.A.sangB.playedC.dancedD.joined10.A.topracticeB.practiceC.practicingD.practiced二、阅读理解(共21小题，满分42分)阅读短文A、B,从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIt'shardwhenyourbestfriendisn'taroundmaybebecauseyoumovetoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakefriendswiththem?Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Sayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Askthemtoenjoysomethingortalk,withthemaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin.Asksomeonetoplaywithyouorask“Doyouwanttosithere?^^inthedininghall.Whenyou'reatbreak,walktokidsyouwanttoplaywith,andsay"Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouareshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers,soonyouwillhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Howmaysomekidsfeelatbreakorlunchtimewhenyouhavenofriendsaroundyou?A.Lonely. B.Bravely. C.Friendly. D.Hardly.Howdokidsmakefriendsaccordingtothepassage?①Trytofindtopicsandcommunicatewithothers.②Joininthemanddosomethingtogether.③Theteacherwon'thelpyoufindfriends.(4)Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers.A.①②③ B.@®④ C. D.③②④Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thebestwaytomakefriends. B.Howtomakefriends?C.Friendsarenecessaryinourlives. D.Befriendlytoothers.BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou,llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat'stotakepersistentaction（Act）.Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"I'lltry“createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstacles（障碍）inourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Runawayfromit. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Create. D.Believe.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream〉Believe>Act>Achieve^^?Successissomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostpeoplehavedreamsandbelievetheycanrealizetheirdreams.Actisthemostimportantthingfbrsuccess.Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsfbrourfuture.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Doingsomethingvaluable. B.Studyinghardandmakingprogress.C.Realizingdreamswithpersistentaction. D.Separatingsuccessfulpeoplefromdreamers.CUniversalStudios（环球影城）themeparksareknownforridesandbuildings.Therides（设施）andbuildingsarebasedonpopularmoviesandTVshows.Theyturnthingsfromthesemoviesandshowsintoreality.AndoneoftheseparkshascometoChina!TheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）（北京环球度假胜地）openedonSeptember20th,2021.UBRisthefifthUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld.AsthefirstofitskindinChina,UBRhaselements（元素）fromChineseculturetodraw（吸引）Chinesevisitors.NewlandTheKungFuPandaLandisUniversaPsfirstthemedareabasedontheKungFuPandamovies.Ifsanindoorarea."WhenIwalkedintotheplace,itwaslikeItraveledbacktothenightmarketoftheTangDynasty/'saidLuPeiyao,26,whotookpartinatestofthepark.Ithaslanternsanddragons.Therestaurantslooklikeancientbuildings,sellingnoodlesandChinesedesserts.Eventhearea'smusicisChinese.Visitorscanrideonhugecolorfulswinginglanternsorcarousels（旋转木马）basedoncharactersfromthemovies.NewstoryThethemedareaTransformersMetrobase（变形金刚基地）bringsanewstoryandartstylewithChineseelements.SettingtheMetrobaseheadquarters（总部）inBeijing,ittellsthestoryofa750-million-year-oldAutobot（汽车人）whotriestosavetheworld."TotellafamousWesternorevenalienstoryaboutTransformers

withaChinesebackground,weneededtofindawaythatChineseguestswillunderstandandprefer,''saidSabriaHan,aparkworker.ThestoryfeatureslotsofChinesehumorandpopculture.DesignersaroundtheworldalsocarefullystudiedChineseculture,suchasflyingfairies（飞天仙女）andwaterinkpaintings,andusedtheminthedesign.ChineseelementseverywhereOtherpartsoftheparkhaveChineseelementsaswell.Thereisastatue（雕塑）of"twodragonschasingapearl（双龙戏珠）”,acommonthemeinChineseculture.TheshoppingstreetCityWalkborrowsChinesebuildingstyles,suchasBeijing'shutong.Redandgoldareusedinthelightsandgroundalongthewalk.18.WhichisTRUEaboutUniversalStudiosthemeparks?A.Actorsfrompopularshowsworkthere.C.Therearefiveofthemaroundtheworld.A.Actorsfrompopularshowsworkthere.C.Therearefiveofthemaroundtheworld.19.WhatcanyoudointheKungFuPandaLand?Ridedragons. B.Eatdesserts.It'saplacetomakemovies.D.ThefirstonewasbuiltinChina.Buildcarousels. D.Playrolesfrommovies.WhatdoweknowabouttheAutobotattheTransformersMetrobase?A.Heisoneofthedesigners. B.Hecausestroublefbrvisitors.C.Heisaflyingfairy. D.Hehashadaverylonglife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^features'*meaninChinese?A.以A.以……骄傲B.以……为缘由22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeUBR?Itismainlyforforeignvisitors.C.ItisrichinChineseculture.C.以……为特色 D.以……为建议Itisenvironmental.D.ItisthebiggestparkinChina.D根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）. 23Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds（小满）,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21stthisyear,andendsonJune4th.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull.24Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,44AheavyrainfallmakestheriverBecauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwate匚Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.FrosfsDescent（霜降）,the18hsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn.25Theappleisonekindofrecommended（推荐的）fruitduringFrost'sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples'benefitsinChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.^^MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtocatfoodthathasmoreyangenergy.26AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodfbrMinorColdisLabaporridge.Thatcanhelppreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Thecoldweatheristerrible.Duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.E阅读材料，从A—E所给的英语习语及解释中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool:Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead“describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.Fishliveinwater.Ifapersonisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmenthemayfeellikeafishoutofwater.第n卷(非选择题共63分)三、选词填空(共10小题，满分15分)根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。national»oldest,four,foreigners,silk,Australian,known,wore,Asian,on,called*popularTraditionalChineseClothesTypesEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.TheHanfu,qipao(cheongsam),Tangsuit,andZhongshansuit(Maosuit)arethe32typesoftraditionalChineseclothing.HanfuTheHanfuisthe33 ofChina'straditionalclothes.Itissaidthatover4,000yearsago,Huangdi'sconsort(妃子)，Leizu,madeclothwith34 .Itwasimprovedthroughoutseveraldynasties.UntiltheHanDynasty,theHanfubecamethe35clothingoftheHanpeople.Italsohadafar-reachinginfluence(影响)onneighboring36countries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.QipaoTheqipaocamefromthewomen'schangpao(longgown)oftheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealso37theQipeoplebytheHanpeople.Fromthen38theirlonggownwasnamedqipao(Qigown).TangSuitTheTangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingoftheTangDynasty.ThisnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousandpowerfulintheworld,39calledtheoverseasChinesepeople“theTangpeople^^andtheclothesthey40werecalled“Tangsuits”(whichhasbeentranslatedasTangzhuang).ZhongshanSuitTheZhongshansuit,also41astheMaosuitoverseas,isatypeofmen'sjacket.Itwasfirstadvocated(提倡)bySunZhongshan.四、语法填空(共10小题，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)Parentsusedtotelltheirkids,“Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.,,Today,kidsshould42(educate)aboutthevalueofmoneywiththehelpofanothersaying“Moneydoesn'tmagicallyappearonyourmobilephone.^^Learningaboutmoneyisjustasimportantaslearningtoreadandwrite,butitis43pitythattodaywedon'tusepapermoneyasoftenasbefore.Soit'sabithardertolearnaboutit.Researchshowskidsgettheirfinancial(财务)knowledge44(most)fromtheirparents.Soitisquitenecessary45(talk)toyourparentsaboutmoney.Andtheconversationwillgivegreat46(please)toyou.Youcanaskmanyquestionsthatwillhelpyouknowaboutmoney,47(include)howyourparentsmakemoney,whatsomethingisworth,howtospendmoney48 (wise)andhowtosaveit.Ifyouhaveasavinggoal,talktoyourparentsaboutitatthesametime.Tellthem 49youwant,whatyouneed,andhowmanychoresyouwillhavetodotosavemoney.Youcanalsoaskyourparentstogivesomesuggestionsabouthowtomanageyourownmoney.Allinall,thefinancialknowledgecanbequite50(value)toyou.Onceyougetusedto5J(manage)yourmoney,you'llliveagoodlife.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Thesummerholidayscame,andtherewasnoschool.TomandJoeHarperweredownbytheMississippiRiveronahotday.Theysatandwatchedtheboats,fishedandtalked.“Let'srunawayfromhere!”saidTom,suddenly."Let'sgosomewhereanddosomethingexciting.”“OKJsaidJoe."Butwhat?Andwhere?”“Iknow,“Tomsaid."Let'srunaway.Let'sgoandliveonJackson'sisland.Wecansleepout,underthetrees.^^Jackson'sislandwasintheMississippi,threemilessouthofSt.Petersburg.Nobodylivedthere.“Let'saskHuckFinn,too."saidTom."Batdon'ttellyourmotherorfatheroranyone.Gohomeandgetsomethingtoeat,andmeetmehereatmidnight.,,SothatnightthreeboysinasmallboatwentdowntherivertoJackson'sisland.Theyhadsomebreadandsomemeat,andHuckhadhispipe,too.Whentheygotthere,they,carriedeverythingontotheislandandmadeafireunderabigoldtree.Thentheycookedsomeofthemeatoverthefire,andoh,thatmeatwasgood-thebestdinnerintheworld!Soon,theystoppedtalking,theireyesclosed,andtheyslept.ThenextmorningTomwokeupwiththesunonhisheadandasmileonhisface.ThenHuckandJoewokeup,andthethreeboysrandowntotherivertoswim.Afterthat,theyfished,andsoontheyhadaboutsixbigfishfortheirbreakfast.Theycookedthefishontheirfireandatethemall.Theywereveryhungry.**That,^^saidJoehappily,“wasawonderfulbreakfast!Afterbreakfasttheywalkedthroughtheisland,swamsomemore,talked,fished,andswamagain.Theycamebacktotheirfireintheafternoon.Suddenly,Tomlookedupandsaid,“Listen.Canyouhearboats?”Theylistened,andthenranacrosstheislandtolookdowntheriver.Thereweretwentyormoreboatsonthewater.EveryboatinSt.Petersburgwasout.“Whataretheydoing?”askedJoe."They'relookingfbradeadbody,Ithink/'saidHuck."TheydidthatlastsummerwhenBillTurnerfellintheriveranddrowned(淹死)“Who'sdead,doyouthink?^^askedJoe.Theboyswatchedtheboats.Suddenly,Tomcried,“Iknowwho'sdead!It'sus!They'relookingfbrus!”52.Whendidtheystarttheirtrip?Howdidtheygototheisland?Whatdidtheyeatontheislandfordinnerandbreakfast?Whatdidtheydoontheisland?（Listtwoofthem.）Whyweresomanyboatsontheisland?六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）57.人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的署假去社区做一些志愿服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，介绍你的计划。PlacesActivitiescommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,munityhospitalshandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19...communityparkspickuprubbish,waterflowers...要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥.语句通顺，表达连贯，书写规范；.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。参考答案一、完形填空：（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouhear]theruan（阮）？It'saChinese2instrument.Fewpeopleplayitthesedays.ButatamiddleschoolinBeijing,agroupofstudentsarehavinggreatfunwithit.Theschoofsruanclubhas10 3fromGradeSevenandGradeEight.Thereareninegirlsandoneboy.“Ifoundtheinstrumenttobereallyspecialwithitsbeautiful4LiaoBoehensaid.Nowheisoneofthe5ruanplayersintheclub.AccordingtoGuoWanying,aneighth-graderand6oftheclub,mostofitsmembershadneverknownabouttheruanbefore.Butnowtheyseetheinstrument7theirclosestfriend."Withitsfourstrings（弦），youcanplaynotonlytraditionalmusic,8alsopopmusic!”Guosaid.LastDecember,theyoungmusicianstookpartintheTraditionalChineseMusicFestival.They9thepopsongCamelintheDesert（《沙漠骆驼》）.Manypeoplelikedtheirshow.NowtheymeeteveryTuesdayandFridayafterschool10together.hopemorepeoplecanlearnaboutthisinstrumentandenjoyit."Guosaid.1.A.fromB.ofC.atD.to2.A.musicalB.musicC.musicianD.musiement3.A.singersB.subjectsC.lessonsD.members4.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shapes5.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good6.A.handB.hardC.hearD.head7.A.asB.forC.toD.of8.A.becauseB.notC.andD.but9.A.sangB.playedC.dancedD.joined10.A.topracticeB.practiceC.practicingD.practiced【答案】l.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统乐器阮和北京一所中学中的阮俱乐部。【1题详解】句意：你听说过阮吗？from来自；of 的；at在；to朝着。根据"Doyouhear...theruan”可知，hearof“听说"，故选来【2题详解】句意：它是一种中国乐器。musical音乐的；music音乐；musician音乐家；musiement错误单词:根据"instrument”可知，这里表达的是乐器，空处缺少形容词，故选A。【3题详解】句意：学校的阮俱乐部有10名成员，他们来自七年级和八年级。singers歌手；subjects科目；lessons课程；members成员。根据"fromGradeSevenandGradeEight"可知，来自七年级和八年级参加阮俱乐部，应该是参加的成员，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我发现这乐器真的很特别，它的声音很美。voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；shapes形状。根据"theinstrumenttobereallyspecialwithitsbeautiful"可知，乐器的声音应该使用sound,故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在他是俱乐部里最好的阮成员之一。well好地；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。根据“oneofthe…ruanplayersinthechib”可知，空处应该使用最高级，结合选项，故选C。【6题详解】句意：据该社团负责人、八年级学生郭婉英说，大多数成员以前都不知道阮。hand手；hard硬的；hear听起来；head负责人。根据"…ofthedub”可知,该句表达是“俱乐部的负责人”，结合选项，故选D。【7题详解】句意：但现在他们把乐器视为最亲密的朋友。as一样；for为了；to朝着；of 的。根据“theyseetheinstrument...theirclosestfriend”可知,see…as…”把 看作 ”,故选A。【8题详解】句意：有了它的四根琴弦，你不仅可以演奏传统音乐，还可以演奏流行音乐！because因为；not不；and和；but但是。根据"youcanplaynotonlytraditionalmusic,…alsopopmusic"可知,notonly…butalso…”不仅 而且 ”,故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们演奏了流行歌曲《沙漠骆驼》。sang唱歌：played玩耍；danced跳舞；joined参加。根据aThey...thepopsongM可知,演奏乐器使用动词played“演奏”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在他们每周二和周五放学后聚在一起练习。topractice练习，动词不定式：practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，现在分词；practiced连词，动词过去式。空处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示放学聚在一起去练习，故选A。二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B,从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIt'shardwhenyourbestfriendisn'taroundmaybebecauseyoumovetoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakefriendswiththem?Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Sayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Askthemtoenjoysomethingortalk,withthemaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin.Asksomeonetoplaywithyouorask“Doyouwanttosithere?"inthedininghall.Whenyou'reatbreak,walktokidsyouwanttoplaywith,andsay"Hi,canIplay,too?^^orjustjoinin.Ifyouareshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers,soonyouwillhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Howmaysomekidsfeelatbreakorlunchtimewhenyouhavenofriendsaroundyou?A.Lonely. B.Bravely. C.Friendly. D.Hardly.Howdokidsmakefriendsaccordingtothepassage?@Trytofindtopicsandcommunicatewithothers.②Joininthemanddosomethingtogether.③Theteacherwon'thelpyoufindfriends.@Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.(D®④ D.®@®Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thebestwaytomakefriends. B.Howtomakefriends?C.Friendsarenecessaryinourlives. D.Befriendlytoothers.【答案】ILA12.B13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍到了一个新环境，应该如何交朋友的方法。[11题详解】细节理解题。根据uYoumayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.,,可知,可能会感到孤独，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Askthemtoenjoysomethingortalk,withthemaboutsomethingtheymaybeinterestedin."和"Bekind,befriendly,saynicethingsandhelpothers,soonyouwillhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.”可知，想要交朋友就要加入他们，一起做点什么，并且善良，友善，说好话，还要帮助别人。故选B。【13题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍到了一个新环境应该如何交朋友，所以最佳标题是“如何结交朋友”，故选B。BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat'stotakepersistentaction(Act).Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"I'lltry“createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstacles（障碍）inourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Runawayfromit. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.Whichdoesthewriteraddtotheftimousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Create. D.Believe.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula4*Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveM?Successissomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostpeoplehavedreamsandbelievetheycanrealizetheirdreams.Actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess.Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Doingsomethingvaluable. B.Studyinghardandmakingprogress.C.Realizingdreamswithpersistentaction. D.Separatingsuccessfulpeoplefromdreamers.【答案】14.B 15.A16.C17.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith."可知，当课程非常困难时，应该尝试并继续尝试。故选Bo【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文中wDream>Believe>Achievew和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者在著名的公式中添加了行动。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。通读倒数第二段内容，尤其根据"Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.M可推理出，作者用aDream>Believe>Act>Achievew公式是为了支持他的观点，行动是成功最重要的事情。故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故文章主要告诉我们要用执着的行动实现梦想。故选C。

cUniversalStudios（环球影城）themeparksareknownforridesandbuildings.Therides（设施）andbuildingsarebasedonpopularmoviesandTVshows.Theyturnthingsfromthesemoviesandshowsintoreality.AndoneoftheseparkshascometoChina!TheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）（北京环球度假胜地）openedonSeptember20th,2021.UBRisthefifthUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld.AsthefirstofitskindinChina,UBRhaselements（元素）fromChineseculturetodraw（吸弓I）Chinesevisitors.NewlandTheKungFuPandaLandisUniversal'sfirstthemedareabasedontheKungFuPandamovies.It?sanindoorarea."WhenIwalkedintotheplace,itwaslikeItraveledbacktothenightmarketoftheTangDynasty,“saidLuPeiyao,26,whotookpartinatestofthepark.Ithaslanternsanddragons.Therestaurantslooklikeancientbuildings,sellingnoodlesandChinesedesserts.Eventhearea'smusicisChinese.Visitorscanrideonhugecolorfulswinginglanternsorcarousels（旋转木马）basedoncharactersfromthemovies.NewstoryThethemedareaTransformersMetrobase（变形金刚基地）bringsanewstoryandartstylewithChineseelements.SettingtheMetrobaseheadquarters（总部）inBeijing,ittellsthestoryofa750-million-year-oldAutobot（汽车人）whotriestosavetheworld."TotellafamousWesternorevenalienstoryaboutTransformerswithaChinesebackground,weneededtofindawaythatChineseguestswillunderstandandprefer,"saidSabriaHan,aparkworker.ThestoryfeatureslotsofChinesehumorandpopculture.DesignersaroundtheworldalsocarefullystudiedChineseculture,suchasflyingfairies（飞天仙女）andwaterinkpaintings,andusedtheminthedesign.ChineseelementseverywhereOtherpartsoftheparkhaveChineseelementsaswell.Thereisastatue（雕塑）of"twodragonschasingapearl（双龙戏珠）”,acommonthemeinChineseculture.TheshoppingstreetCityWalkborrowsChinesebuildingstyles,suchasBeijing'shutong.Redandgoldareusedinthelightsandgroundalongthewalk.WhichisTRUEaboutUniversalStudiosthemeparks?A.Actorsfrompopularshowsworkthere.A.Actorsfrompopularshowsworkthere.C.Therearefiveofthemaroundtheworld.19.WhatcanyoudointheKungFuPandaLand?Ridedragons. B.Eatdesserts.It'saplacet