北京市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案汇总

北京市2020—2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案汇总目录TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语试题 3\o"CurrentDocument"2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案 132021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案.………15\o"CurrentDocument"2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案 23绝密★本科目考试启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)

英语试题本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood1 (play)abigroleinhislife.**Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe*dsometimesletmehaveatry,”hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum*shelp.Oliversaysifyou're2(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem3youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.BSingle-useplasticbagsarcusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears5(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantropseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart6countlesstinypieces,andfishcamaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof7(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.CApieceofstone8(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals9(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit*slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere10 (smart)thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall11atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded（踵水）aroundinthefountainuntilwe12Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder13thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which14hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough15wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPonderhasnever16anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision（指导）formanaginghis17 .Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch.HButDad,"hesaid,throughmassive18 .“theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."Wewereallvery19 .Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI20himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfbrdinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen21.Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack22there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot23whatitwasorifitwashers.nSeeit,Dad?”Pondershouted."Don'tget too24 becausethatmaynotbeit,"Isaid. Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,andit was25there.Therewasno ID init,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthenset itrightout whereallcould26it.Iliterally27whenwereacheditand itwashis! Everyoneinourpartywasblown awaybythis"miracle（奇迹）”.Inmywildest28 .Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfect29forachildinlosingsomethingimportant...toloseitandfeelthefull30 ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.（ ）11.A.drove B.hiked C.met D.united）12.A.landedB.leftC.settledD.slept

）12.A.landedB.leftC.settledD.slept()13.A.respondedB.recognizedC.realisedD.recalled()14.A.containedB.combinedC.comprisedD.covered()15.A.preparationB.checkupC.revisionD.search()16.A.wastedB.lostC.soughD.deserted()17.A.emotionB.timeC.moneyD.stuff()18.A.tearsB.fistsC.reliefsD.outbreaks()19.A.hesitantB.curiousC.sadD.eager()20.A.promisedB.informedC.warnedD.taught()21.A.wornoutB.caughtupC.putavaD.turnedin()22.A.hidingB.sittingC.swingingD.flowing()23.A.assessB.declareC.tellD.predict()24.A.excitedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.amused()25.A.alreadyB.evenC.almostD.still()26.A.takeB.seeC.touchD.protect()27.A.panickedB.explodedC.collapsedD.cried()28.A.dreamsB.claimsC.effortsD.passions()29.A.modeB.lessonC.optionD.plot()30.A.rangeB.pressureC.weightD.harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendow(赋予)Lancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20diflferentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyfbrourleaners,notfbranythirdparty.Andit*sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsfbrlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customcrservice@TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialfbrinnovationinlearning?( )A.Cultureresearchers. B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts. D.Artdesigners.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?( )A.Aflexiblesystem. B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique. D.Theinformativecontent.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits.( )A.personalisedcourses B.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicy D.serviceteamBBaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（婴JL车）,shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgcncy.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-vea-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud"ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydocswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma/*“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,**Mattadded."Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小装置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon'tweputitonBagg/scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?'Sowedidit.”Tomsaid,"Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfbrtherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofhe匚"Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan.（ ）A.takepollutantreadings B.recordpollutantlevelsC.processcollecteddata D.reduceairpollutionWhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?（ ）A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution. B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyfbrkids.C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable. D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.WhatisTom'spurposeofdoingtheresearch?（A.Towanofahealthrisk. B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor. D.ToproveBaggy'sabilities.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?（ ）A.Modest. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Outgoing.CForthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchfbrhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript（手稿）consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor'sintentionremainsasmysterious（神秘）ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesfbrhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.HYousimplycan*tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,"shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn*tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen（工匠）wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata1Oth-centuryEnglishmedicinefbreveproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsfbrmuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowonobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What*smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan*tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared-somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscripfsideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether:Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience一thencalled"thenewphilosophy^^一tookshape,academicslookedtocraftsmenfbrhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering（修补）,ascraftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmodeminsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?( )Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto.( )A.restoreoldworkshops B.understandthecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffects D.inspirethephilosophersWhydoestheauthormentionmuseums?( )Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.Tohighlighttheimportanceofantiques.Toemphasisethevaluesofhandskills.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?( )CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsCraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesCraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsCraftsmenReshapetheFutureofScienceDCertainformsofAIareindeedbecomingubiquitous.Forexample,algorithms(算法)carryouthugevolumesoftradingonourfinancialmarkets,self-drivingcarsareappearingoncitystreets,andoursmartphonesaretranslatingfromonelanguageintoanother.Thesesystemsaresometimesfasterandmoreperceptivethanwehumansare.Butsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksforwhichthesystemshavebeendesigned.ThatissomethingthatsomeAIdevelopersarenoweagertochange.Someoftoday*sAIpioneerswanttomoveonfromtoday'sworldof"weak"or"narrow"AI,tocreate“strong”or"ftiH"AI,orwhatisoftencalledartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI).Insomerespects,today'spowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.AGIcould,itsadvocatessay,workforusaroundtheclock,anddrawingonallavailabledata,couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems.DM,acompanyfocusedonthedevelopmentofAGI,hasanambitionto"solveinteHigence"."Ifwe'resuccessful,Mtheirmissionstatementreads,“webelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidelybeneficialscientificadvancesevermade.^^SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever/*Goodwentontosuggestthat“thefirstultra-intelligentmachine"couldbe"thelastinventionthatmanneedevermake.*'Fearsabouttheappearanceofbad,powerful,man-madeintelligentmachineshavebeenreinforced(强化)bymanyworksoffiction—MaryShelley'sFrankensteinandtheTerminatorfilmseries,fbrexample.ButifAIdoeseventuallyprovetobeourdownfall,itisunlikelytobeatthehandsofhuman-shapedformslikethese,withrecognisablyhumanmotivationssuchasaggression(敌对行为).Instead,IagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostrom,whobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnagainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelse.ThepromiseanddangeroftrueAGIaregreat.Butalloftoday'sexciteddiscussionaboutthesepossibilitiespresupposesthefactthatwewillbeabletobuildthesesystems.And,havingspokentomanyoftheworld'sforemostAIresearchers,IbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever:42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous"inParagraphIprobablymean?( )A.Enormousinquantity. B.Changeabledaily.C.Stableinquality. D.Presenteverywhere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatcouldAGIdofbrus,accordingtoitssupporters?( )A.Helptotackleproblems. B.Makebrainsmoreactive.C.Benefitambitiouspeople. D.Setuppowerfuldatabases.AsfbrIrvingGood*sopiniononultra-intelligentmachines,theauthoris.( )A.supportive B.disapprovingC.fearful D.uncertainWhatcanbeinferredaboutAGIfromthepassage?( )Itmaybeonlyadrcam.Itwillcomeintobeingsoon.Itwillbecontrolledbyhumans.Itmaybemoredangerousthanever.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.SelTtalkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.46Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativesei「talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.47Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans（寿命）,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone*sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.48Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbuffer（缓冲作用）againstdepressionandanxiety.Resilient（适应性强的）peoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.49Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfbrdealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone*slife.Itdoesn,thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.50Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone*sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.Itdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.Negativeself^talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.Asthinkingchanges,anindividuafsbehaviourandhabitschangeaswell.Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即,作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：.条件及要求；.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1.词数不少于50：.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：自律self-discipline（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying2.lucky3.if/o/to7.countries8.found9.lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving10.smarter第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）19.C20.A21.D22.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）37.C38.D39.B40.D41.C42.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A43.A44.B45.A37.C38.D39.B40.D41.C42.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46.B47.D48.C49.G50.A第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Howareyoudoing?Ihopeeverything'sOKwithyou.Ourschoofsdramaclubplanstostartpractising.Sinceyou'reawayinBritain,weneedadramateachertobeinyourplace.Wouldyoupleaserecommendoneforus?HeorsheshouldbeanativeEnglishspeaker,currentlyinBeijing,andexperiencedinbothdirectingandteaching.Thankyou,foryourhelp.Pleasetakecareofyourself.Remembertowearamaskwhennecessary.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）一、内容要点1.发现问题2.征求意见3.线上讨论4.汇报成果二、范文Onepossibleversion:Whilestudyingathome,Isurveyedmyclassont€self-discipline,\Thefindingsworriedmealot.Tosolvetheproblem,Iaskedmyparentsforhelp,andtheyofferedsomepracticaladvice.Then1heldanonlinediscussionwithmyclassmatesonhowtowelldisciplineourselves.Afterthat,weallknewbetterwhattodo.Threemonthslater,Ididasecondsurvey,whichshowedgreatimprovementsinself-discipline.Iphonedmyteacheraboutit,andwebothfeltverypleased.2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语参考答案本试卷共11页，共100分.考试时长90分钟.考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes,whokept1ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand2herscarf.Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany3.Thewomanlookedoverattheman.Hewasstillstaringather.Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningtoget4>too.Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas5awakeonhismother'slap,butthewomandroppedofftosleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto6thehalf-openwindow-onelegwentoverit.Themanjumpedupand7_thechildjustbeforehefellout.The8wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein9,andthenrealitydawned（显现）.“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,“themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher.•uSoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.wThewomanwas10,andsowasI.1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved3.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even6.A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain10.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concernedD.inspired第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.请在答题卡指定区域作答.AWhydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse11 (idea).Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep*yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit13 (connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.BSamisanin-real-lifestreamer(,andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday.Whileridinghisbikehome14acoldnight,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself.Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout15shelived.Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould16 (safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.CThere17(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,18(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewere7z348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,19(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed20(invest)indisasterprevention.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIfyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation,science,orculture,thenaninternship(实习)atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou.Whocanapply?Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；orYouarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree.Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution.Whataretherequirements?Youmustbeatleast20yearsold.Youshouldhaveagoodcommand(掌握)ofeitherEnglishorFrench.Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware.Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.Whatdoyouneedtoprepare?Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas.•Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.•Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid(有效的)inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,youwillbecontactedbyamanager.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarerequiredto.holdamaster'sdegreeinsciencehaveinternationalworkexperiencebefluentineitherEnglishorFrenchpresentaletterfromatechnicalinstitutionWhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod?Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage.Trainingincommunicationskills.Amedicalcertificateforwork.Financialsupportfortravel.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform?A.ContactUNESCOmanagers. B.Getaccesstothedatabase.C.Keepamotivationletterathand. D.Workinateamforsixmonths.BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）.MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossiblefandmakethemintokits onekit,onechild.Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventu