2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

2.Heis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

3.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago（）

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

4.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

5.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,（）thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

6.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

7.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater______theydecidetogocamping（）

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

8.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

9.Youshouldbe（）ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

10.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded（）

A.Hadn'titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Ifithadbeen

D.Ifitwere

11.aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger（）

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

12.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

13.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

14.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

15.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

16.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce（）

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

17.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

18.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

19.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

20.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

二、情景对话(10题)21.68.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.72.____（）

24.70.____（）

25.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

26.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.74.____（）

28.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.9.____（）

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

三、填空题(5题)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

33.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景对话(5题)36.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

37.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

38.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.

6.____

40.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageFour

Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

42.Passage4

Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middleagedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

43.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

44.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界语）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

45.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased（）

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

2.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配，意为着急做某事。故选A

3.C

4.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B

5.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的之一。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D

6.C考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词，作状语。considering意为考虑到。故选C

7.D句意：当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示当……的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前

8.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.A你应该为谎报年龄而感到羞耻。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aashamed：惭愧的，羞耻的；accurate：精确的，正确的；adequate：充足的，适当的；attractive：吸引人的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选A

10.B如果没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得成功的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。当if引导的非真实条件句中有should,were或had时，可以省略if，将这些词提前，其余部分保持不变。故选B

11.D如果我们早点知道的话，就会警告人们有危险发生。

［考点］虚拟语气和倒装句

【精析】D本句包含一个省略If的非真实条件句，主句谓语动词用couldhavewarned，由此可知，从句是表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。在含有had/were/should的非真实条件句中可以省略if，将had/were/should放至主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D

12.B如果你不介意的话，我宁可做家庭作业，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟动词原形，但不与than连用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

13.B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语从句可知，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B

14.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……，其中it为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

15.D你通常在哪里做头发？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也可将havesth.done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D

16.AA句意：虽然我只见过玛丽一次，但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但though一般引导让步状语从句，before，while常引导时间状语从句，as常引导原因状语从句，注意当as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装结构。根据句意，选A

17.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事，所以应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

18.CC句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime（that）…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟

19.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……这样的，像……这/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一样的）,thesameas（同样的人或事），suchas（这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况，as作状语，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B

20.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

30.D

31.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

32.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

33.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

34.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

35.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

36.D

37.D

38.E

39.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语