2022-2023学年甘肃省金昌市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省金昌市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

2.Wearedelightedatthenews_____theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

3.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

4.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

5.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection（）

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

6.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

7.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

8.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

9.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

10.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime（）

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

11.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

12.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

13.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

14.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

15.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

16.Villagersarenottoswimintheriverbecauseitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

17.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

18.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He__________foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

19.hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

20.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

二、情景对话(10题)21.68.____（）

22.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

23.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

24.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

26.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.69.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

35.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话(5题)36.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

38.74.____（）

39.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.72.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

42.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

43.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

44.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

45.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit（阻碍）attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B句意：当他说谎时，他的表情就会出卖他。词义辨析。giveoff:流出（液体）；散发出（气味）；giveaway：泄露；giveup:放弃；没有giveawayup这一词组；giveout:分发，用尽；根据题意可知应选B

2.A句意：听到他们已经开始和贵公司进行商业合作的消息，我们很高兴。同位语从句。本题考查的是同位语从句。此处空格所引导的句子是news的同位语，也就是说空格所引导的是同位语从句，且在这个从句中关联词不充当句子成分，故本题选A

3.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前，不符合句意。故选A

4.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任，因为他不负责这件事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现。根据句意可知，选D

5.C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时，我就朝着另一个方向走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled：困惑的，茫然的；delighted：高兴的，欣喜的；uncomfortable：不舒服的；interested：感兴趣的。根据句意可知，选C

6.BBprize：奖励；price：价格，代价；return：返还，回报；revenue：税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是要付出代价的。故选B

7.CCsince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

8.DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少，缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

9.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

10.C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：坚持，坚决要求；assist：帮助，协助；persist：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C

11.DD句意：有些城市通过了一项法律：只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.：允许某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式

12.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物，请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配，意为期盼，期望……，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词，所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.：记得去做某事（还未做）；rememberdoingsth.：记得做过某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，邮寄这个动作还未发生，所以第二个空应填topost。故选B

13.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

14.C当他们看到英雄时，人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到，看见，是固定搭配。故选C

15.C句意：不要再高谈阔论了，开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout：排除，遗漏；leavebehind：忘记；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打扰

16.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕；warn：警告，告诫，warnsb.（not）todosth.意为警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根据句意和用法可知，选D

17.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。

［考点］定语从句；强调句

【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空后应为一个定语从句，先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

18.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths（好几个月）可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

19.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知，逗号前是if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C

20.A这个著名的国际组织是几年前成立的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，成立；makeup:形成，构成，一般不用被动语态；takeup:占用（时间），占据（空间）；getup:起床。根据句意可知，选A

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.E

31.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

32.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

33.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式

34.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

35.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

36.B

37.A

38.E

39.E

40.C

41.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第三句可知，A项错误；B项文中并未提及；根据第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayingan