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2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

2.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

3.Pleasedon'tforgetto______youressaysduringFriday'slesson.

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

4.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

7.ThenextafternoonIwentto_____MissBarkleyagain,butfoundherout()

A.callforB.callonC.callupD.callof

8.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

9.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

10.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?

—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper()

A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas

11.______isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

12.IfonlyI()hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked

13.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

14.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

15._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

16.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

17.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

18.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

19.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

20.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

二、情景对话(10题)21.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

22.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

24.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

25.69.____()

26.74.____()

27.72.____()

28.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.68.____()

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景对话(5题)36.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

39.7.____()

40.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

42.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()

A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilities

B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression

C.offerpermanent(永久性的)jobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors

D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths

43.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

44.Inbungeejumping,you()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

45.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

2.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C

3.Bhandle:处理,应付,为及物动词,handle一般不与in搭配使用;handin:提交,上交(尤指书面材料或失物);hand:交,递,常用于“handsthtosb”或“handsbsth”结构中。根据句意可知选B。

4.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,填空处应做介词after的宾语,且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词what

5.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

6.D

7.B第二天下午我又去拜访了巴克利小姐,但发现她出门了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求,需要;callon(sb.):拜访(某人);callup:给……打电话,使回忆起;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选B

8.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amatter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A

9.C许多青少年觉得学电脑毫无困难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定用法,意为做某事没有困难。故选C

10.B——足球比赛什么时候开始?

——我也不知道,但是我可以在报纸上帮你查一下。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】BIhavenoidea可视为固定搭配,意为我不知道,相当于Idonotknow。故选B

11.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

12.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了!但是我学习不够努力,所以数学考试没有及格。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Difonly意为要是……就好了,其后的从句常用虚拟语气,表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语inthepastfewmonths可知,此处是对过去的假设,所以要用过去完成时。故选D

13.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

14.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D

15.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,因此应用现在分词,作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

16.A不用说,他从他妈妈那里继承了良好的相貌和幽默感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainherit:继承(金钱、财产等),经遗传获得(品质、身体特征等);carry:携带,运送;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根据句意可知,选A

17.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

18.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A。此外,考试中还可能会考查transportation(交通运输系统,运输方式),transfer(转移,调动)等近形词的辨析,考生应注意其意思及用法

19.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A

20.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住了八年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer(到今年夏天为止)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C

21.A

22.E

23.E

24.C

25.E

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

32.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

33.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

35.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

40.E

41.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可知,谈话者目光接触时间的长短表明对方对所谈内容产生兴趣的

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