2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown（）

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

2.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

3.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

4.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible（）

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

5._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

6.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar（）youhaveacreditcard

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

7.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

8.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor（）

A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend

9.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch（）

A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat

10.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

11.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

12.Theluggageisheavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi（）

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm（）

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

15.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared（）

A.honourB.rewardC.benefitD.prize

16.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

17.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan（）inouruniversity

A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those

18.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

19.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

20.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

二、情景对话(10题)21.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.69.____（）

23.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

24.74.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.14.____（）

30.72.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景对话(5题)36.67.____（）

37.72.____（）

38.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

39.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

40.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate（成比例的）amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic（关键的）times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate（激励）yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.（Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.）

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____（）

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

42.Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicgadgets（装置）,areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways-suchasdisease-tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments（障碍）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto."

Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout（）

A.Thehistoryofthebagrules

B.Theimportanceofusinglibraries

C.Differentbagsusedinourdailylife

D.Theuseofbagsandtherulesagainstit

43.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

44.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

45.26.____（）

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D钻石是已知的最坚硬的天然物质。

［考点］形容词的最高级

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D

2.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

3.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；probable：可能的；acceptable：可接受的；respectable：值得尊敬的。根据句意可知，选C

4.C［翻译］我期望尽快收到你的来信。

［考点］非谓语动词

的用法，to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选C

5.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:决不，从不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在过去，从前；foratime:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A

6.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。

［考点］连词词义辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意，选D

7.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用theones来替代

8.D

9.B你能告诉我到底是什么使得人们如此爱这个城市吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个宾语从句，且从句是强调句型的疑问句式疑问词+isitthat+其他？。宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。故选B

10.BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted：转移（注意力）；divided：划分，分离；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分开，分手

11.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：结果；reason：原因；effect：影响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

12.B行李太重了，不能一路搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to…意为太……而不能……，为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法

13.B他在抽屉里偶然发现了一些老照片。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Hcomearound:苏醒，顺便来访；comeacross:偶然发现；comeat:攻击，达到；comealong:出现，一起来。根据句意可知，选H

14.C——你的票没有丢，是吧？

——我希望没有。我不想错过这部新电影。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CIhope常与so,not连用，区别是Ihopeso表示肯定的希望，意为希望如此，而Ihopenot表示否定的希望，意为希望不会如此。根据句意可知，选C

15.C我们与那家公司进行贸易是为了我们双方共同的利益。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chonour：荣誉，光荣；reward：报答，报酬；benefit：利益，好处；prize：奖金，奖品。根据句意可知，选Ｃ

16.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览，它有助于提升它的企业形象。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处指代theexhibition，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。that和what均不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修饰指人的先行词。故选D

17.D那个大学的学生不比我们大学的学生少。

［考点］固定用法

的宾格,在句子中作宾语；that和those常用于than后，用于指代前面提到的人或同类事物，其中that指代不可数名词或单数可数名词，those指代复数名词。根据题干可知，此处指代的students为复数名词，所以应选D

18.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；briefly：短暂地，概括地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

19.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

20.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法，意为被认为……。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

30.A

31.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

32.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

33.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱