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2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()
A.Ashewastired
B.Aswashetired
C.Tiredashewas
D.Astiredashe
2.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
3.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
4.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
5.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years()
A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing
6.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
7.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
8.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
9.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,please_______thedoctor()
A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult
10.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
11.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
12.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
13.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside
A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/
14._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
15.IfonlyI_______myfouryearsofcollegelife!()
A.didn’twasted
B.shouldn’thavewasted
C.haven’twasted
D.hadn’twasted
16.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
17.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown
18.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
19.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
20.Thegirl()anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
二、情景对话(10题)21.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
22.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
23.75.____()
24.72.____()
25.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
26.67.____()
27.73.____()
28.68.____()
29.12.____()
30.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
三、填空题(5题)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景对话(5题)36.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
37.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
38.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
39.72.____()
40.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.IntheU.S.,blackpeopleoftenscorebelowwhitepeopleonintelligencetests.Withthisinmind,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()
A.Natureproponentswouldsaythatwhitesaregeneticallysuperiortoblacks
B.Nurtureproponentswoulddisagreethatblacksarebiologicallyinferiortowhites
C.Supportersofthenaturetheorywouldsaythatwhitesscorewellbecausetheyhaveasuperiorenvironment
D.Behavioristswouldsaythatblacksoftenlacktheeducationalandenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy
42.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans__________()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
43.Charlene,16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
44.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
45.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C虽然鲍勃很累,但他还是继续做实验。
[考点]状语从句和倒装句
【精析】C当as作尽管,虽然讲,引导让步状语从句时,从句必须倒装,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。选项C将表语Tired提到了句首,表达正确。其他选项表达均不正确。故选C
2.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意可知,选C
3.B【翻译】他的新任命将于下月初生效。[考点]词义辨析Btakeplace:发生;takeeffect:生效,开始起作用;post:职位,没有takepost这种搭配;takeoffice:上台执政。根据句意可知,选B。
4.D——你在开玩笑吗?
——不,我是认真的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D
5.B句意:到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间,而时间状语for25years要求用完成时,所以本题应用将来完成时
6.A看见血总让他感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:看见,看到,强调视觉所接受的景象,表示目的物进入了眼帘;look:看,强调运用视觉器官;view:视力,视野;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,选A
7.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D
8.C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。
[考点]倒装结构
【精析】C如果前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引导倒装句。故选C
9.D如果你觉得不舒服,请去咨询医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Danswer:回答;promise:答应,许诺;teach:传授,教授;consult:(向专业人员)请教,咨询。根据句意可知,选D
10.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B
11.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:刚刚好。根据句意可知,选A
12.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bserve意为服务,例如:servethepeople为人民服务;reserve意为保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat预订一个座位;preserve意为保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve意为保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B
13.A我昨天去了伦敦,看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词,所以应该是gotoLondon;句中第二个空后的oldman是第一次出现,且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠词。故选A
14.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
15.D要是我没有浪费四年的大学生活就好了!
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在ifonly引起的感叹句中应用虚拟语气。表示现在还没实现的愿望,谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);表示过去没有实现的愿望,谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式;表示将来没有可能实现的愿望,谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式。根据句意可知,此处表示的是过去没有实现的愿望。故选D
16.C这条项链由96个部分组成,不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看,都很值钱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整体地,强调完整性;jointly:共同地,联合地;collectively:共同地,全体地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意为无论个体或集体;completely:完全地,彻底地,多侧重程度,强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知,选C
17.B句意:我父亲对乔治很了解,他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的,是过去时态,前半句说我父亲对他很了解,肯定现在也一样,这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的,因此要用现在完成时,故选B
18.CC句意:委员会正在开会,谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。insession:正在开会,正在开庭,为固定搭配
19.D句意:当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样,宾语也有三类:由连接副词引起,如:where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起;由that引起(that有时可以省略)。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面,常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
20.A在隔壁房间正在唱歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句主谓结构完整,所以空处不能是谓语形式,故排除B、C、D三项。本题中应该选择A项,由who引导的定语从句修饰主语thegirl
21.D
22.E
23.E
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.E
28.A
29.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
30.B
31.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
32.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
33.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
34.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
35.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
36.D
37.C
38.E
39.C
40.B
41.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C由文中对先天理论和后天理论的描述可知,先天理论认为人们的个性和行为方式主要是受生物和基因因素影响的,而后天理论则认为主要的因素是环境。由此可知选项A、B、D均正确。C项中先天理论的支持者会说白人得分高是因为他们有一个更好的环境的说法显然是错误的
42.A[考点]词语理解题
根据第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康,受此影响,霍华德也对健康关注起来。beobsessedwith本意为痴迷于……,此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled:焦虑的,担忧的;reduced:减少的;related:相关的,有联系的;informed:见多识广的。故选A
43.DD事实细节题。题干
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