大学英语二成人高考

（第二版）201101考试考前复习资料一、练习题．Hadhenottakenyouradvice，___C__．C ．hewouldhavemadeabadmistake．Itis___D__togoswimmingtoday．D ．warmenough．Thereisusuallyacrowdwhereveryougothereatweekendsatthistimeoftheyear ，___A__onaholiday．A ．letalone．Whichdepartmentissupposedto__B___rulesaboutretirement ．B ．laydown．___B__invitedtothefuneral ，thecoupleweretrulyworried．B ．Nothavingbeen．Theatlanticoceanisover6,000km__B___whereChristopherColumbuscrossedit ．B ．wide．Thereporter___A__wantedtoaskherafewquestions ，nottomakeherangry．A ．merely．Hegaveup__A___onmedicaladvice．A ．smoking．While__A___yourimagination，youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed ．A ．exercising．Oncehiscuriosity __C___，heusescertainmethodsandprocedurestoobtainnewknowledgeandgreatunderstanding．C ．hasbeenaroused．Sheworks___C__shewerewell-trained．C ．asifTOC\o"1-5"\h\z．Moneyprovidesaunitofaccountthatserves___A__astandardtomeasurevalue ．A ．as．Iftherain__A___ ，we'llbeabletogotothezoo ．A ．stops．Ontwooccasionshewaschargedwithstealingmoneyfromthecompany ，butinneithercase___D__anyevidencetosupporttheclaims．D ．wasthereTOC\o"1-5"\h\z．__B___howtominimizetheworsteffectsofjetlag ，andyourflightwillbelessstressful ．B ．Understand．Theysucceeded__C___overcomingthedifficultiestheyencountered ．C ．in．Suddenlyit__B___tomethatI'llhavetowatertheplantsinthegardentomorrow ．B ．occurs．Generally，thechildrenstayinthenuclearfamily__C___theygrowupandmarry ．C ．until．AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandarriveinNewYork__A___eighthours ．

20212223242526272829303132331.2.3.in.Itook__CthattheywouldapologizeforwhattheyhaddonetothepictureC .itforgranted.IpromiseI'llrememberB__thebooktoyouB .toreturnTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.__DEnglish,youhadbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage .D .Inadditionto.Ibelievetravelingcanbroadenourmind ,andthatmusiccanD__ourlife.D .enrich.Sometimesveryyoungchildrenhavetrouble__Dtherightfromthewrong .D .separating.OnlyafewpeoplehaveAtotheconfidentialenergydata .A .access.ItwasrecommendedthattheyC__forthedoctor .C .wait.ShewasAtowaitforoveranhour.A .made.WehaveaD__experienceofcontinuedlivingthananysocietythathasprecededusanywhere .D.muchgreater.Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitorthe__Caswellasthekindoftelevisionthattheirpreschoolchildwatches.C .amount.Inmycountrypeopleneverleavetips.SowhenIfirstwentabroad,Ikeptforgettingtotipwaiters.IfeltreallyB__B .embarrassedTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Theknowledgeandpoweroftheinformationagewillbewithinreachnotjustofthefew ,Aofeveryclassroom,everylibraryinthenearfuture .A .but.Theteacher'sinsistenceonhighstandardsresulted__Cexcellentwork .C .in.TheinitialsNEC__NorthEast .C.standfor挑错题练习题Thestandardsonwhichthemetricsystemarebasedhavebeenfoundtobeslightlyinaccurate .(B)A BC DMyyoungerbrothersleptwhenIgotupthismorning .(B)ABCD 一BecauseofEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity,scientistsneveragainregarded ABCtheworldastheydidbefore.(C)

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSeveralyearslatter,Ifoundshehadgrowntobeaprettygirl .(A)ABCDSomeofushavetostudytheirlessonsmorecarefullyifweexpecttopasstheexamination .(B)A B CD 一Tomaintaingoodhealth,youshouldhavegoodfood,plentyofrestandexercisingalot .(D)~A BC DDuringthedisastrousearthquakeinJuly ,1976,agreatmanyhousesinChinaA Bwerecollapsedandthousandsofliveswerelost .(C)"C DRemembermetotakesomemoneywhenwegoshoppingtomorrow.(A)~A B~C~ DItallowspeopletostudyathomeintheirfreetimesandmeansthatdisabledABpeopleorthosewhootherwisestayathometolookafterthemcanwork .(B)C DIfabodywillfloatinaliquidornotdependsonitsspecificgravityA BCwithrespecttothatliquid .(A)DWevetestedthreehundredtypesof boots,noneofthemiscompletelywaterproof .(B)A B-C-D.In1897itwasdiscoveredthattheatomisnotindivisiblebutcomposesof A B -Cevensmallerarticles.(C)-DHehadtroublefindingoutthatthecapitalofthecountrylayinthecoastalAB Careaorinthemountains.(B)DHejumpedoverthefence,runningacrossthefield,anddisappearedintothewoods.(C)ABC DJacklentmeabookandhopedmetoreturnitassoonasIfinished .(B)A BC D完型填空题Passage1Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot21Cenoughfood ;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot22B.Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednations23Asolutions.24D,problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrializednations .Industryinthedevelopednationsishighlyautomatedandvery25A.Itprovidesfewerjobsthanlabor-intensiveindustrialprocesses,andhighly26Bworkersareneededto27Bandrepairtheequipment.Theseworkersmustbetrained,28Dmanynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions .Thus,the29Cofimportingindustrybecomeshigher.Studentsmustbesentabroadto30Cvocationalandprofessionaltraining. 31A,justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust32DlearnEnglish,

French,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and33Adonotreturnhome.Allnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology34Bbeshared.Thepointis,countries35Atheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolookcarefully36Bthecosts ，becausemanyofthesecostsare37D.Studentsfromthesenationsshould38Ctheproblemsoftheindustrializedcountriesclosely .39Ccare,theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology,40Dthebenefits.21.C.produce22.B.met23.Afor24 .D.However25.A.expensive26.B.skilled27.B.maintain28.D.yet29 .C.cost30.C.receive31.A.Frequently32.B.quickly33.Asome34D.will35.A.adopting36.B.at 37.D.hidden38.C.study39 .C.With40.D.but题号12345678910答案CBADABBDCC题号11121314151617181920答案ADABABDCCDPassage2Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo .Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis21AIbecameananimalcollectorinthefirst22C .TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany23Awasnottheconventional “mammaor“daddy”,24Btheword"zoo",whichIwould25Doverandoveragainwithashrill26 Cuntilsomeoneinorderto27Bmeup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI28Aalittleolder ,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat29Cofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime30Dthecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto31tomycollectionofpets .32onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent33,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals ,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches, 34werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I35hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto36myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing37eversincethen .Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof38 ,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal39allthosewholoveanimalsand40.题号12345678910答案ACABDCBACD题号11121314151617181920答案CADDDDBDCB21.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether22.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case23.A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection24.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor25.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat26.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch27.A.closeB.shutC.stopD.fort28.A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown29.A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

30.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring31.A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich32.ALaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently33.A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide34.A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which35.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully36.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance37.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often38.A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments39.A.forB.withC.toD.from40.A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.tripPassage3Formanypeopletodayreports,tradepublicationsanever-endingfloodofwordsreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines：.In1ajoboradvancinginone ,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyagemaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words,andnevergetoverthem.TheTakenindividually,wordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased ,sentencesandparagraphs.7 ,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords .Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime ,oftenregressingto8woPassage3Formanypeopletodayreports,tradepublicationsanever-endingfloodofwordsreadingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines：.In1ajoboradvancinginone ,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyagemaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words,andnevergetoverthem.TheTakenindividually,wordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased ,sentencesandparagraphs.7 ,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords .Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime ,oftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalization-soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11readsToovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereaderfindscomfortablefast, 14word-by-word15issacrificedforspeed,inorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts ,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17readingskilldrastically题号12345678910答案DACBACDBAC题号11121314151617181920答案BADCBACBDDimprovedaftersometraining. 18CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetraining ,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathecan20a10tmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime1.A.applyingB.DoingC.OfferingD.getting2.A.quicklyB.EasilyC.roughlyD.decidedly3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom5.A.liesB.binesC.touchesD.involves6.A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull7．A．fortunatelyB．InfactC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately8．A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite9．A．whatB．whichC．thatD．if10A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures11A．someoneB．oneC．heD．reader12A．acceleratorB．actorC．amplifierD．observer13A．thenB．asC．beyondD．than14A．enablingB．leadingvC．makingD．indicating15A．meaningB．prehensionC．gistD．regression16A．butB．norC．orD．for17A．ourB．yourC．theirD．sucha18A．LookatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider19A．forB．inC．afterD．before20A．masterB．gooverC．presentD．getthrough阅读理解题 练习题Passage1Itwasunfortunatethat，aftersotrouble-freeanarrival ，heshouldstumble（磕绊）inthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock．Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable，andhegathereduphisparachute（降落伞）beforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbestashecould．Thehardgroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently．Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeep，sohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute ，cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs ，andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles．Hewasnotsureifitwouldstayburied ，buthecoulddonothingelseaboutit ．Afterlimpingforsomedistancefromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees．Hehadtofindoutwherehewas，andthendecidewhattodonext．Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmost beyondhispower．Hedraggedhislegswithincreasingdifficulty，walkinginlongside-waymovementsacrosstheslope ，whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones．Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley ，daywasbreaking．Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefields．Smallcottagesandfarmhousesgroupedaroundavillagechurch，thespire（尖顶）onitstoppointinghighintothecoldwinterairtogreetthemorning ．“Ican’tgomuchfurther，”JohnHardingthought．“Someoneisboundtofindme．WhatcanIdoImustgetarestbeforeIgoon．They’lllookformehighupthereinthemountainswheretheplanecrashed．Ibetthey’reoutlookingforitalready ．They’resuretofindthechuteintheend ．Sothey’llknowIwasn’tkilled andmustbesomewhere．They’llthinkI’mhidingupthereinthetreesandrocksandlookformethere．I’llgodowntothevillage．IfI’mluckymyfootwillbegoodenoughbytheeveningandIcanmanagetogettotheborder．”Hecouldhearthefaintechoesofvoicesfarabovehimonthemountainside ，startlinghimaftergreatsilence．Lookingup，hesawlightslikepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountain inthegraylight．Theroadwasdeserted，andhestruggledalong，stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight，easinghisachingfootwhereverhecould ，avoidingstonesandroughplaces，andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage．Hereachedthechurchatlast．Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside，butheknewthatwouldnotdo．Instead，helimpedalongitswallstowardsaveryoldbuilding

ashortdistancefromthechurch．Itseemedtohavestoodthereforever ，asifithadgrownoutofthehillside．Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch ．JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside．．InspiteofhisbadankleHardingwasableto A．walkinadirectionthatwaslesssteepB．bearthepainwithoutchangingdirectionC．buryhisparachuteperfectlyinasafeplaceD．checkthesurroundingsandlocatewherehewasHewassurprisedtonoticesometorchesmovingaroundHewasastonishedtohearsomevoicesfaraway ．HecouldseethesearchersHewassurprisedtonoticesometorchesmovingaroundHewasastonishedtohearsomevoicesfaraway ．Hecouldseethesearchers’facesinspiteofthepoorlightHecouldfeelashowerofsmallrocksfallingfromabovewasC．D．B．AcriminalontherunfromthepoliceD．AspyinsearchofanimportantpersonBB．AcriminalontherunfromthepoliceD．AspyinsearchofanimportantpersonB．torestinthechurchaslongashecouldD．tostayinthevillageforthedayB．HardingwasstronglyagainstwarD．itwasunwisetoburythechute．Harding’splanwas ．A．tocrosstheborderassoonaspossibleC．tohavehisinjuredfoottreated．Wecantellfromthestorythat ．A．HardinghadacoolheadinemergencyC．theplanecrashtookplaceatdawnPassage2Thegovernmentmaycontrolpriceswhenthereisaproblemsuchasrapidlyincreasingrentsorariseinthecostofliving．Whenthegovernmentcontrolsprices，thereisnolongeranormalrelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityconsumerswillbuy ．Governmentcontrolsmayhelpinanemergency（紧急情况）．However，someeconomistsbelievethatcontrolscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime．Incitieswithrentcontrol ，thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlord（房主）canchargeforanapartment．Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments．Theirrentcannotincrease；therefore，theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes．However，thecritics（批评者）saythatafteralongtime ，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects．Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits ．Therefore，theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits．Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled．Asaresult，newapartmentsarenotbuilt．Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany．Accordingtothecritics，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity．Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutrentcontrolpricecontrolandtheminimumwage．Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyifotherthingsareequal ．Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions．Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions．Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit．Economistsdoagree，however，thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.AccordingtoParagraph1 ,pricecontrolA.doesmoreharmthangood B.isgoodineverysenseC.isnecessarybutharmfulinthelongtermD .shouldbeavoided.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatthankstorentcontrol,itwouldbeeasierformanytofindapartmentslandlordsmaytakebacktheirapartmentsiftherentistoolowthetightertherentcontrolis ,thefewernewapartmentswillbebuiltlandlordswillnotinvestinotherbusinessesafterpricecontrolisapprovedbythegovernment8.WhichofthefollowingdoalleconomistsagreeonTOC\o"1-5"\h\zControlscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime .Thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestocontrolrentincrease .Themaximumrentsystemprotectspeoplewhodon'thavetheirownhouses.Economicquestionsaredifficulttodealwith .TheattitudeoftheauthortopricecontrolisA. subjective B. objective C. indifferent D. supportiveThepurposeofthispassageistoA. argue B. persuade C. analyze D. describe附：参考答案题号12345678910答案BBCAACCDBC附参考答案（一）汉译英.我们不应该只根据外貌来评论一个人。Weshouldn'tjudgeapersonmerelybyhisappearance ..因为她嗓音优美，她被挑选出来参加比赛。Becauseofherbeautifulvoice,shewassingledouttoparticipateinthecontest.那顿饭很一般，算不上是一顿美餐。Thefoodisjustso-so.Itwasn'tmuchofadinner..至于能来多少人，他完全没把握。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisveryuncertainastohowmanypeoplewillcome ..面对着证据，他不得不承认他是有罪的。Whenfacedwiththeevidence,hehadtoadmithewasguilty..他终于从口袋里找到了那张照片。Atlasthefishedoutthepicturehewaslookingforfromhispocket ..按照她的建议，我乘飞机去了那儿。Actingonheradvice,Iwenttherebyplane..他认识到他正在冒的风险。Heisawareoftherisksheist