2013年长春市中考英语试卷及答案

2013年长春市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷满分 95分，考试时间100分钟。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一、基础知识(共 25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确 (5分)Lucy'snameisonthebook,soitmustbe .Theboycriedbecausehebrokehistoycar accident.Whenmymotherwasastudent,mathwasherfavorite .Thevolunteerswenttothehospitaltocheerthesickchildren .Mysisterandherfriendsusually outinthemallontheweekend.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空WearegoingtoSingaporeatthe (begin)ofJuly.The (four)boyinthelineisanewstudent.Fortourists,feeding (monkey)isn'tallowedinthezoo.Inancienttimes,itwas (possible)forpeopletotravelinspace.Theyoungladyleftthepartywithout (say)goodbyetoanyone.III.单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 girlinpinkismythree-year-olddaughter.A.The B.A C.An D./—Iboughtanewcamera.—Cool!Wheredidyougetit?Iwanttobuy .A.it B.oneC.this D.thatWe'vehadto thesportsmeetinguntilSeptember.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putoffEveryonelikesmakingfriendswithpeople thinkmoreofothers.A.who B.whom C.which D./There ateacherandsomestudentswaitingfortheschoolbusoutside.A.are B.am C.be D.isWhenIcameintothehall,thepianist apieceofmusic.A.isplaying B.plays C.willplay D.wasplayingIt'srelaxingtogetclosetonature thebeauty.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.toenjoyD.enjoys usefulinformationyou'vegiventome!A.What B.How C.WhataD.HowaThebook intomanyotherlanguageslastyear.A.translated B.betranslatingC.wastranslatedD.translateDavidBeckhamretired.ThatissomethingIfeelas asotherfansabout.A.strong B.strongly C.strongerD.morestrongly goodcareofyourpet,oritwillgetilleasily.A.Taking B.Totake C.TakeD.Taken—MustIcleanupmybedroomnow?

—No,you.Youcandoitlater..A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't—WhenwillyousendmeontheInternet?—Thisafternoon.A.whathaveIordered B.whatIhaveorderedC.whatdoIorder D.whatIorderbadweatherstopsme,Icandooutdoorsportseveryday.A.When B.BecauseC.If D.Unless-Don'tthrowrubbishoutofthewindow.Itisbadmanners.\A.You'rewelcome. B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Nevermind. D.That'sallright.二、交际运用（共15分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （5分）（LiWeiisshowingherAustralianfriend,Vivien,aroundChangchun.Theycometoaparkandseemanyoldpeopledoingyangge.）Vivien:Look!Peoplearedancingthere.LiWei:26It?sakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.Vivien:Theyreallyenjoythemselves.LiWei:Ofcourse.27Vivien:Oldpeople?Buttheylookyoung.LiWei:Sure,especiallywhentheyaredressedinyanggecostumes.Vivien:Itsamazingthatsomanyoldpeopledancetogether.28LiWei:Theyorganizethembythemselves.Vivien:Theydoyanggeeveryevening,don'tthey?LiWei:29Atthesametime,theycanmakefriends.Vivien:Ifso,theywon'tfeellonely.30LiWei:Certainly.Yanggedanceisawonderfulsightatthefestival.Vivien:IguesstheymustdoyanggeduringtheSpringFestival.LiWei:Right.Itisalsoperformedforsomebigevents,forexampletheopeningofashop.Vivien:Ican'twaittojointhem.Let'sgo!Yes,theydo.Theyaredoingyangge.Whoteachesthemyangge?Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?Whoorganizessuchactivitiesforthem?Yanggedanceismorepopularwitholdpeople..根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整。（ 10分）Hua:Hi,Ping.Ourmiddleschoollifehascometoanend.Anyplansfortomorrow?Ping:Howexcitingtobefree!Firstofall,Iwillthrowallmyoldbooksaway.Hua:That'scrazy!Ican31afreshideatomakeuseofthem.Ping:What'stheuseoftheseoldbooks?Hua:Manyusefulnotesareinthebooksandwecanleavethemtotheyoungerstudents.Ping:Thenoteswilldothemalotofgood.Hua:Bytheway,haveyouheardofthenewsaboutusedbooksontheInternet?Ping:No,notyet.32?Hua:Peoplecriticizethestudentswhodiscardusedbooksafterleavingschool.Ping:That'sthesameproblemasours.33?Hua:Byputtingupsomepostersinourschooltocollectthemandsomeotherusedthings.Ping:34.Sothingscollectedwillberecycled.Hua:Andwecanhaveayardsaleontheweekend.Ping:Wow,wecan35somepocketmoney.Hua:That'sit.三、阅读（共40分）.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Aprisonerpickedup500dollarswhenhewasbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditintoanofficeratonce.However,theofficersaidtohim36,“Don'tplaysuchasillyjokeonme.Isn'titthemoneyyoustole?Peopleofyoursortarenot37.”Hewasdisappointedthatnooneintheworldwouldbelieveinhimanymore.Sohe38fromtheprisonthatnight.Hebegantostealmoneyagain.Oneday,hetookatraintoafarawaycity.Thetrainwassocrowdedwithmanypeopleandpackages39hehadtostandclosetoarestroom.Atthatmoment,abeautifulgirlwalked40therestroom.Hefoundthedoorcouldn'tbe41.Shewalkedoutandsaidtotheprisonerinalowvoice,“Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?”Hethoughtforasecondandlookedintothecleareyesofthegirlandnoddedhis42.Thegirlenteredtherestroom,andheguardedthedoorlikeasoldier.Atthenextstop,he43thecrowdedtrain.Afteralongwalk,hechangedhismindandwenttothe44.Trustisthedearestthingintheworld.45cangetitbymoneyorforce.Itcomesfromthebottomoftheheart.36.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.angrily37.A.strictB.honestC.cleverD.strange38.A.keptB.returnedC.trekkedD.escaped39.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why40.A.alongB.toC.intoD.out41.A.openedB.closedC.locKedD.pushed42.A.shoulderB.armC.handD.head43.A.gotoutofB.gotonC.gotupD.gotover44.A.hotelB.shopC.policestationD.postoffice45.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.EverybodyVII阅读理解。（30分）（A）Oncetherewasanoldmanwhowasdyinginavillage.Hewantedtoleaveapieceofgoldtooneofhisthreegrandsons.Hedecidedtogiveittotheonlyonewhocoulddothenoblestdeed(最崇闻的行为)inaweek'stime.Aweeklater,thegrandsons—Peter，BobandMikereturnedtotheirgrandfather'shousetotellhimwhattheyhaddone.“Mygrandfather,”saidPeter.“Igavehalfofmymoneytothepoorpeopleinthecity.”Thegrandfathersaidnothing.“Isawalittlegirlfallintotheriver,”saidBob. “ThoughIcouldhardlyswimmyself,Icalledout,tookoffmyclothes,jumpedintotheriverandpulledherout. atherstill”Thegrandfkeptsilent.Miketoldhisstory. "Isawamansleepingattheveryedgeof(aCf)!Ifhemovedalittleinhissleep，themanwouldfalloffthecliff！AndthemanwasJack,myenemy!Heoncesaidhewouldkillmewithhisknifeifhehadachance!”saidMike.“ButImovedclosetohim.Ipulledhimtowardsmeandrolledwithhimawayfromthecliff. ”“Ah,thatisthenoblestdeed.Veryfewpeoplewanttosavethelivesoftheirenemies.Thegoldisyours!said”thegrandfather.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)40.Whodidthegrandfatherwanttoleavethegoldto?A.Thegrandson.B.Thegirl.C.Thepoor.D.Theold.Whichplacedidthegrandsonsreturntoaweeklater?A.Thecity. B.Thecliff.C.Thegrandfather'shouse. D.Theriver.HowdidBobsavethegirlintheriver?Hecalledoutandjumpedintotheriver.Hejumpedintotheriverandpulledherout.Hejumpedintotheriverandhardlyswam.Hetookoffhisclothesandcalledout.WhatwasJackdoingwhenMikesawhim?A.Hewasmoving.B.Hewasfalling.C.Hewassleeping.D.Hewasrolling.Whatkindofpersondoesthegrandfatherthinkisthenoblest?Apersonwhohaspityonothers.Apersonwhohasalargeheart.Apersonwhoisbravetosavepeople.Apersonwhoischeerfultofinishatask.(B)GraffitiisacommonfeatureofmostWesterncities.ThewordgraffitiwasfromtheGreekword，graphein，whichonlymeantwriting.Thesedays,however，thewordmeansdrawingorwritingonthewallsofbuildings,oronpublictransportation,suchastrainsandbuses.Graffiti,asaformofexpression,wasborninNewYorkduringthe1960sand1970s.Atthattime,anewmoderncultureaboutcitylifeappeared.Graffitiwasawrittenformofexpressionofthatlife.Later,itwasmixedwithamusicalformcalledhip-hopthatwasanotherexpressionofthecitylife.Atfirst,graffitiartistsusedpens.Butthen,withthedevelopmentofgraffiti,theybecameexperienced.Theyturnedtousingcansofspraypaint（喷漆）.Spraypaintallowedthemtocoveragreaterarea.Anditalsoallowedthemtoworkquickly,whichwasanadvantagewhentheyworkedinneighborhoodswheregraffitiwasn'twelcome.Atthepresenttime,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutgraffiti.Somepeoplesayitmakesthecitiesdirty.Itisn'tallowedbymanylocalgovernmentsintheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentsspendmorethanamilliondollarsayearcleaninggraffiti.Themoney，theysay，couldbebetterspentonhealthoreducation.Otherpeoplethinkthatitisaformofart.Infact，theworksofsomefamousgraffitiartistscanbefoundinmuseums,galleries，andartbooks.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword ff“iti”g？raA.书法 B.沙画 C.涂鸦 D.油画Whydidgraffitiartistsusecansofspraypaint?Becausetheycouldworkquickly.Becausetheycouldspendlessmoney.Becausetheycouldmaketheneighborspleased.Becausetheycouldexpressthemselvesclearly.Howmanyformsofexpressionofcitylifearementionedinthisarticle?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Graffitihasanothernamecalledhip-hop.Graffitiappearedduringthe1960sand1970s.Thelocalgovernmentsprefertospendmoneycleaninggraffiti.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesdoesn'tallowgraffiti.55.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?Themeaningofgraffiti.Differentexpressionsofgraffiti.Differentattitudestowardsgraffiti.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofgraffiti.,（C）JesseBrookswasatopstudent—aresultofcountlesshoursspentstudyingduringcollege.Shebelievedshewouldhavenoproblemgettingajob.However，afterteninterviewsandnojoboffers，shewasstartingtowonderwhatwas ”wrong.“AtfirstIcouldn'tunderstandit,Imean,I'mintelligentandhardworking，butwhycouldn'tIgetajob?”Thoughshehad“academic”intelligence（学术智慧），Jessewasmissingtheintelligencethatmanybossesarenowlookingfor,thatis,emotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence（EI）istheabilitytounderstandyourownemotionsandtheemotionsofpeoplearoundyou.MoreandmorecompaniespreferEIteststochoosenewstaff.TheyhavefoundthatpeoplewithhighEIgetalongbetterwiththeirworkmatesandcanbehavebetter.Thisisgoodforthecompany.Forexample,aFrenchcompany,L?Orealstartedtotesttheemotionalintelligenceofitsstaff.TheirstudiesshowedthatstaffwithhighEIscoressoldproductsworthintotalalmost$100 ，000morethantheirworkmateswithlowEIscores.Clearly,staffwithhighemotionalintelligencearemoreusefultotheircompanies.Jessethinksthathersocialskillsdidnotdevelopwell,becauseshespentmuchofhercollegelifestudyingalone.Inordertobeatopstudent,shedidn?tplayanyteamsportsorjoinanyschoolgroups.Butactually,bothofthemcanhelpdevelopsocialskillsandemotionalintelligence.AlthoughJessemightnothaveahighEInow,psychologistsbelieveshecanimproveit.根据短文内容，判断句子正 （T）、误（F〉。（5分）Fewbossesarenowlookingforthepersonswhohaveemotionalintelligence.MoreandmorecompaniesuseEIteststochoosenewstaff.ThestaffwithhighEIinL?Orealcompanysoldproductsworthintotalalmost$100,000.Inordertogetgoodjobs,studentsshouldn'tdevelopsocialskills.Emotionalintelligencecanbeimprovedbytraining.（D）APutin,whohasbeenmarriedfor30years,saidonRussianstatetelevision,Iamsingleagain,andwearenolongerlivingtogether.Butwearealwaysgoingtobeveryclosetoeachother.I'msure. ”BRunnersintheMarathonoftheNorthtookthewrongrouteinSunderlandbecausetheyweregiventhewrongdirections.Itmeantonlyoneofthecompetitorscompletedthefullmarathon.JakeHarrisonwontheevent.CAsthelightscameonandmusicstarted,XuTianqi,22,appearedonthecatwalk.Heismajoringinfashionperformancenow.Lastmonth,heflewtoAmericaforthecompetition.Hecamesecond.Xuknowshowmuchhehasworkedforhisdream.DThedirectorofTheDailyMealsaidthattheyjustwantedtochoosearestaurantwherefoodwascookedperfectly.ATaiwaneserestaurantwonthefirstplaceinAsiaatlast.TherestaurantnamedDinTaiFungliesinTaipeiandit'sfamousforChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.EAsimpleactofcharitystartedinacoffeeshopinItaly.Itisspreadingaroundtheworldandhasbecomeatrendytopic.It?scalledSuspendedCoffee'（待用咖啡）.Atcertaincafes,youcanpayforyourowncoffeeaswellasasecondone,whichcanthenbeofferedtosomeoneinneedofit.请根据下面的新闻标题，从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项。（ 5分）StudentRealizedHisDreamTaiwanRestaurantBecameAsia'sBestMarathonRunnersTookWrongRouteSuspendedCoffeePutinIsSingleAgain（E）Ablackboyhelpedhisfatherlookafterthebarrels（桶）.Everymorninghecleanedupeverybarrelonthefarm,andthenputtheminorder.Tohisanger,thewindblewthebarrelshereandthereduringthenight.Theboywrotealettertothewind,,,Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels. "Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboy, “Canthewindreadyourletter? ,”"Thtonttlenooy,saldIhavenootherchoice.”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyrantoseethebarrels,hefoundthattheannoyingwindstillblewthebarrelsdownagain.Thelittleboycouldn'thelpcrying.Hisfathersaidgently, ,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowayofhowtostopthewindfromdoingthat,butwecanhaveourownwaystocontrolthebarrels.Thenthelittleboystoppedcryingtothinkoverandover.Afterthinkinghalfaday,hefinallyfoundoutaway.Hecollectedsomewaterfromthewellandpoureditintothoseemptybarrels.Onthethirdmorning,thelittleboywentout,andsawthebarrelswereingoodorder.Thelittleboytoldhisfathercalmly, “Ifwedon'twantthebarrelsblowndownbythewind,wehavenowaytothewind,butwehavewaystothebarrels.It'saverysimpleway,thatis,toaddweighttothebarrels. ",,Youareayoungadultnows,fatherhappilyaid、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）Wheredidtheboycleanupthebarrels?Whodidtheboywritealetterto?Whendidtheboycry?Whatdidtheboydoafterthinking?Whydidthefatherconsiderhissonayoungadult?四、书面表达（共15分）VIII（A）在炎热的夏天，容易中暑 （heatstroke）,同学们应当小心预防。下面是Lisa想提供给大家有关中暑急救的建议，请帮她把信息补充完整，每空一词。（ 5分）Hotsummeriscoming.Weshouldbe71ofheatstroke.Itcanputthepatient'slifein72 .Hereissomeadvice.?Placethepatientincoolwater,coverthebodywithawetcloth,andmovethepatientintoacoolerroom,73heatstrokehappens.?Makethepatient'sskinwetwithwarmwaterandthenuseafantoblowcoolairacrosstheskin.?Don'tgiveanyfoodordrinkstothepatient.It?sseriouslybad74 Z/T）/thepatient.Thewebsiteofourschoolcan75uswithmoreinformation.Itisalsohelpful.（B）遵守秩序是每一个公民应该具备的良好品质。 请以RulesMakeLifeBeautiful为题，谈谈你对遵守秩序的看法。（10分）提示：.表达你对遵守秩序的看法；.通过描述自身的经历或你所了解的社会现象，阐明观点；.提出你的希望或解决办法。要求：.内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整;.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;.80词左右答案及解析词汇填空hers解析：句意为：露西的名字在书上，所以它肯定是她的。 考查：名词性物主代词。by解析：句意为：男孩哭了，因为他不逢意间弄坏了他的玩具汽车。考查：介词短语。byaccident偶然地，不经意地。subject解析：句意为：我妈妈是学生的时候，数学是她最喜爱的科目。考查：名词。up解析：句意为：志愿者们到医皖去鼓舞那些生病的孩子。 考查：动词短语。cheerupv.使振奋，感到振奋。hang解析：句意为：在周末我姐姐和她的朋友们经常到商场闲逛。考查：动词短语。hangout（与某人待在一起） 闲逛。beginning解析：句意为：我们将要在七月初去新加坡。本题考查动名词。fourth解析：句意为：这排的第四个男孩是一位新同学。本题考查序数词。monkeys解析：句意为：在动物园里，游客不允许喂猴子食 物。本题考查可数名词复数。impossible解析：句意为：在古代，对人们来说去太空是不 可能的事情。本题考查形容词。就离开了。本题考查非谓saying解析：句意为：那位年轻的女士没向任何人说再见，语动词。就离开了。本题考查非谓单项选择A解析：句意为：穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我三岁的女儿。 本题考查冠词。inpink介词短语做定语，所以用定冠词 the。即答案为A。B解析：句意为：一我买了一个新相机。一太酷了！ 你在哪里买的？我想去买一个。本题考查代词。根据句意“想去买任意一个类似的相机”泛指，可数名词单数，用one代替。故答案为B。D解析：句意为：我们不得不把运动会推迟到九月份。 本题考查动t短语。puton穿上;putout扑灭；putup张贴，举起；putoff推迟。故选 D。A解析：句意为：每个人都喜欢和那些为别人考虑多一些 的人交朋友。本题考查定语从句。先行词在从句中做主 语，而且是人，所以用who做关系代词引导从句。故答案为A。D解析：句意为：有一位教师和一些学生在外等候校车。 本题考查Therebe结构。Therebe结构中的be根据后面的名词的单复数决定，是就近原则。根据句意可知答案为D。D解析：句意为：当我进人大厅的时候，钢琴家正在演奏一 段音乐。根据句中的隐含信息came可知是过去的时态，根 据句意可知是过去进行时。故答案为 D。C解析：句意为：接近自然去欣赏美景，这是令人放松的事 情。考查非谓语动词，todo不定式做目的状语。故 C为正确答案。A解析：句意为：你给了我多么有用的信息呀！感叹句的构成：What+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+其他！ How+形容词+冠词+名词+主语+其他！ 对比句型结构，可知此处information为不可数名词，故答案为A。C解析：句意为：去年这本书被翻译成许多其他的语言。考查：被动语态。根据时间状语lastyear可试用一般过去时，根据主语和谓语为被动关系可知为过去时的被动语态。故答案为C。B解析：句意为：大卫 ？贝克汉姆退役，我和其他的球迷一样强烈地感觉到遗憾。考查：副词。此处为副词修饰动词 feel而且用了as+副词原级+as同级比较的句型结构。 故答案为B。考查：祈使句。祈使句+or/考查：祈使句。祈使句+or/and+主语+will+其他为固定句式。故答案为 C。C解析：句意为：—我必须现在整理我的房间吗？—不，你不必。你可以晚些再整理。考查：情态动词。must"一定，必须“构成的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用needn't"不必"。故答案为C。B解析：句意为：你什么时候把我在网上已经订购的东西 发送过来？一今天下午。 考查：宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，而且“网上已经订购的东西”用现在完成时态。故答案为B。D解析：句意为：我每天到户外做运动，除非坏天气。考查：状语从句。根据分句之间的关系，“坏天气使我停止运动”是条件状语从句，再根据引导词的意义，When当,,时候；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。可知答案为D。B解析：句意为：——不要把垃圾扔到窗户外面，那是不良行为。——对不起，我不会再那样了。考查：交际用语。根 据对不良行为的责备，可知应该道歉。故答案为 Bo交际运用30BFEADthinkof/thinkup/thinkabout/comeupwithWhat'sit?/Whatisitabout?/What'sthenews?/What'sthenewsabout?/What'sthat?/What'sthatabout?/Whatdoesitsay?Howcanwesolvetheproblem?/Howshouldwesolvetheproblem?/Howtodealwithit?/Howtodealwiththeproblem?Goodidea./That'sagoodidea./i'hat'sright./Iagree(withyou)./Soundsgood./Great./Wonderful—OK.make/earn/get/have完形填空．D解析：excitedly感到兴奋地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；angrily愤怒地。根据上句一位犯人在监狱外面修 路时，捡到500美元，他立刻交给监狱长官。但是长官愤怒地说:“不要和我开这样愚蠢的玩笑，难道这不是你偷得钱吗？你这种人是不诚实的。”根据长官的语言，可知他不相信犯人，故答案为D。B解析：本题设空所在句的意思是：你这种人是不诚实的。strict严厉的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的，根据句意，可知B为正确答案。D解析：keep保持；return回来；trek拉(车)，搬，运；escape逃跑。根据句意：犯人很失望，认为世界上没有人会再相信他，于是那天晚上他逃出了监狱。根据犯人的善良的行为没有得到肯定，反而被误解，导致犯人失望，打算破罐子破摔，于是逃出监狱。可知D为正确答案。C解析：本题考查so,that,如此”以至于,,句型。本题设空所在句的意思是：火车上有那么多人，那么多行李以至于他不得不站在离厕所很近的地方。故答案为C。C解析：along沿着；to去；into里面；out在外。根据所在句子句意：这时，一位女孩走进厕所。walkinto走进去，故答案为C。C解析：open打开；close关闭；lock锁上；push推。本题设空所在句的意思是：女孩发现厕所的门锁不上。根据常识可知答案为C。D解析：shoulder肩膀；arm胳膊；hand手；head头。本题设空所在句的意思是：犯人想了想，看着那双清激的眼睛，点点头。根据下文可知犯人点头，答应为女孩守门了。可知答案为D。A解析：getoutof离开，停止；geton上车；getup起床；getover克服，渡过。本题设空所在句的意思是：在下一站， 他离开了拥挤的火车，下车了。所以答案为AoC解析：hotel宾馆；shop商店；policestation警局；postoffice邮局。本题设空所在句的意思是：走了很长一段路后，他改变主意，走进了警局。根据文章提到的女孩对犯人 的信任，可以推理，犯