最新中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示分类规贝U例词s所有格单数名词在末尾加'sthegirl'smother 那个女孩的妈妈WantMei'sruler 王梅的尺子以s结尾的可数名词复数，在末尾加'sTeachers'Day教师节thestudents'books 学生们的书以s结尾的人名，在末尾加's或是，Dickens's/Dickens'novels 狄更斯的小说表示各自的所有关系，各名词末尾均须加'sLucy'sandLily'sbikes露西和莉莉的自行车表示共同所有关系时，最后一词末尾加'sluckandLily'sbedroom露西和莉莉的卧室表示“某人家”、“某店铺”，所有格后的名词省略myuncle's 我叔叔家thebutcher's肉店of所有格“名词+of+名词”构成of所有格thewindowoftheroom 这个房间的窗户thelifeoftherich 有钱人的生活双重所有格在同一名词词组中同时具备's以及of两种所有格afriendofmyfather's 我爸爸的——个朋友HoWsJoy'sskirt?Herskirtismorebeautifulthan.A.hersister'sandKateersisterandKateC.hersisterandKateD.hersister'sandKate'sThisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy'sandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.LucyandLily'sIt'saboutwalkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes C.tenminute'DstenminutesTodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teacher'It'sJune1st,it'sDay.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens'D.Childrens'sThisyear,isonMay9th.A.Mymother'sbrithday B.Mymothers'brithdayC.Mymothersbrithday D.Mymothers'sbrithdayThisyear,themostpopularhatisthatkind.A.woman'sB.womens'C.women'sD.womans'Heis.A.onestudentofmyfather B.oneofmyfather's studentC.myfather'sstudents D.onestudentof my father'sKenisalso.A.onecousinofmine B. onecousinofmyC.onecousinofme D. onecousinofI10BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave.A.somepicturesofBilly'B.somepicturesofBilly'sC.someBilly'spicturesD.somepicturesofBilly一.用所给词的适当形式填空：.March8thisDay.(woman)..Takingtwenty (分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth..Theshopsells(Q女)handbags..Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea(三个月的)holidayinayear..I'llgivemyiglishteacheracardforDay.(teacher).It'sonlytenwalkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute).It'san(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.二.选择填空：Thisismydress.Thatoneis.A.MaryB.MarysC.sisterD.motherTheroomontherightis.A.herB.sheC.Lucy'sD.Lucy

Wellhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days'（两天的假期：twodays'holiday/twdayholiday）Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.A.halfanhoursB.'halfanhourC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalfMyfatherwillhaveaholidaynextmonth.He 'lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays'C.ten-daysD.tenday'sItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds'C.threehundred'sD.threehundredKatewontheraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre's11.Whosebikeisit?It.AB.Joohris11.Whosebikeisit?It.AB.JoohrisC.Johnsfather.C.Kateandfather.C.KateandMypenisblack.isblue.A.KatesB.KateC.Kate'sWhoisthemaninthebluecar?HeisA.Kate'smdMary'sB.KateandMary'sMaryD.ofKateandMary.Answers:1—5DCBBB6-10BBDCB11-15CBBAA16-20BDDDA21-26BBBCBB1.Women's2.minutes'3.womeris4.threemonths'5.Teachers'6.minutes7.hour's一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar( 声纳).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks."WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause.heisgoodatmakingclicksitmakeshim"see"theworldhehasagreatinterestinscienceitisimportantforhimtokeephealthyWhichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.A.①④③② ，B.②①④③ C①④②③ D.②③①④WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.LivingwithoutfearTravelingwiththeblindHopingforthefutureLookingaroundtheworld【答案】 (1)B⑵BCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于 2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选 B。(2)根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.可知，第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的语句 Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.理解可知，第二句应该是 Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind. 理解可知，第四句应该是 Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它们的顺序是②①④③ ，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据文中的语句 Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2.阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupdrewthepicturesforhisownbookdoesnotgotoschoolanymoreWhatDenieslikedmostis.A.writingstories B.drawingpictures C.whales D.planesWhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】 (1)C⑵D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员， 他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。(1)细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。3.阅读理解ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed(种子)shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:thetastetest."MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges(裁判).Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?

Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults."Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.Cassie'sbeanswerefromA.theorganizerseedshopsherneighboursherfamilyA.theorganizerseedshopsherneighboursherfamilyA.thetallestbeansCassiewontheprizefor.A.thetallestbeansB.themostdeliciousbeansC.themostbeautifulbeans D.thefastest-growingbeansWhatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage?A.smiledwidely. B.leftsilently.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.smiledwidely. B.leftsilently.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Theexperienceofgrowingbeans.C.Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.【答案】 (1)DC.noddedquickly. D.sangsadly.Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.D.ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.⑵BAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。(1)细节题。根据forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选Do细节题。根据Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选Bo(3)推断题。根据ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑， smiledwidely,故选A。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.11)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Theworldoftomorrow.C.Advantagesoftechnology.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.A.B.C.A.B.C.C.Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.C.Bodyparts.A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.C.Bodyparts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?Wecaninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.doesn'tcare B.feelshopeful C.feelsdisappointed【答案】 (1)B⑵A(3)A(4)B⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对 2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。(1)细节理解题。根据Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选 B。(2)细节理解题。根据somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行， 很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A;选项C,不符合文字内容，故排除 C;Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除 B;综上所述，故选A。(3)篇章结构题。根据Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.总说；Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分说；Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.总结。根据文章结构可知：总一分一总，故选Ao

(4)代词指代题。根据下文 Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文3Dprinters,故选B。55)推理判断题。根据Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因止匕，在未来,我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。 尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决， 但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、 更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5.阅读理解Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（极限运动）？HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingcl