最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案

最新高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解．假定你是李华 ,收到英国笔友 George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况 （饮食、时间、活动等 ）。请给他写一封邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,Yours,LiHua【答案】 DearGeorge,Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinwhatourChinesefamilygatheringsarelike,I'mgladtointroducesomeofmyexperiencewithyou.WeChineseliketogettogetherwithourfamilyverymuch,especiallyonimportantdayssuchasfestivalsandbirthdays.Mostofthetime,webringgiftstotheeldersandthekids.Eatingisoneofthemostnecessarypartofthegathering,whichisusuallypreparedbyfamilymemberstogether.Notonlyisthevariousfooddeliciousbutthetimewespendmakingandenjoyingittogetherisenjoyable.Adultschattingandchildrenplayingaround,thisisthetypicalsceneofahappyfamilygathering.Hopeonedayyoucancomeandexperiencebyyourself!Yours,LiHua【解析】 【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 George写一封邮件，介绍中国家庭聚会的情况 （饮食、时间、活动等 ）。考生要认真阅读提示，列出提纲和要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinwhatourChinesefamilygatheringsarelike,I'mgladtointroducesomeofmyexperiencewithyou.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句；Eatingisoneofthemostnecessarypartofthegathering,whichisusuallypreparedbyfamilymemberstogether.运用了非限制性定语从句； Notonlyisthevariousfooddeliciousbutthetimewespendmakingandenjoyingittogetherisenjoyable.运用了倒装句，并列句和限制性定语从句； Hopeonedayyoucancomeandexperiencebyyourself!运用了祈使句和并列句。阅读理解Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey'dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativethechangetodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.Actually,thisisn'tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicusecasesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere'sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson'sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.（1）Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itfartherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.C.Itoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields.D.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?A.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.B.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.C.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.D.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?A.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.B.Itsavestheirenergy.C.Itarousestheirinterestinlife.D.Ithelpswiththeirmobility.Whatislikelytoaffectone'sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?A.Thelocationoftheirresidence.B.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.C.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.D.Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest.【答案】 （ 1）BCDA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人和年轻人对无人驾驶汽车的态度上并没有表现出明显的代沟以及影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度的几个因素。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 "generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange."可知，一般来说，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人往往比老年人多，由此可知，新技术的出现通常会引起不同年龄组的不同反应，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 "generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide."可知，一般来说，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人往往比老年人多，不过，情况并不总是这样，当你看到人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度时，似乎并没有明显的代沟，故选 C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars."可知，无人驾驶汽车尤其能为老年人带来真正的价值，老年人，特别是那些行动不便或独自驾驶困难的人，是无人驾驶汽车的典型使用案例之一，由此可知，无人驾驶汽车对一些老年人有吸引力是因为它有助于他们的行动，故选 D。（4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的 "Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas."可知，一个人居住的地方也会影响他对无人驾驶汽车的态度，住在城市和郊区的人比住在农村的人更愿意尝试无人驾驶汽车，故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。阅读理解Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.CumberlandIslands,GeorgiaJustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisawonderfulpicnicplace.It'sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails（小径）.CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoIfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferryservice.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit'saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.BigSur,CaliforniaThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.WhydoesthewriteradviseustogotoCumberlandIslands?BecausetheyarejustnexttoSavannah.Becausetheyhaveagrandshoweverynight.BecausetheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.Becausetheykeeptheiroriginalecology(生态).Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.AttheNavyPier. B.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.C.AtAcadiaNationalPark. D.IntheDeepSouth.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inapersonaldairy. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inageographytextbook. D.Inatravelmagazine.【答案】(1)D⑵B(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.小路上爬满了西班牙苔葬，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然是一个乡村地区，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的绝佳机会。可知作者建议我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选 Do(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance. 除沿海野生动物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造。在那里野餐很好。我们建议带上望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。可知在thePointLobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选 Bo(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段"Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐我们列出了全美4个最佳野餐地。以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定)，whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp"WhereChefsEat"isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge. B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth. D.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether. B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet. D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide. B.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.C.Inastudents'textbook. D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】 （1）ACB【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。（1）考查细节理解。根据 OpenTableapp部分中的 ”ItisafreeservicethatshowsusersTOC\o"1-5"\h\zrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.这是一项免费服务，根据用 “户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅；以及 MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中的 ”MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.“MaMxcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的。可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选 A。（2）考查推理判断。根据 HappyCowapp部分中的 ”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.素食者不吃“肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的。，可知HappyCow软件是为想要节食的人设计的。故选 C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 "Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience."现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件，故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解ResearchersinAustraliahavediscoveredaneffectivenewmethodtocapturetheatmosphericcarbondioxidethatisdamagingourplanetandtransformitintosomethingsolid,makingitmucheasiertostore.Carboncaptureisn'tnew,butpreviousmethodscallforthegastobecompressedintoliquidandtheninjectedunderground.Widespreadusageofthattechnologyhasbeenlockedbyeconomicandenvironmentalconcernsduetopossibleleaks.Instead,inastudypublishedinNatureCommunications,thegroupdetailstheirsustainableandcost-effectiveplanfortransformingCO2intocoal.Thisnewprocessinvolvesaliquidmetalcatalyst（催化齐ij）thatisefficientinconductingelectricity.CO2gasisdissolvedinacontainerwithsomeliquid.Onceelectricitychargeisintroduced,theCO2beginstoturnintosolidpiecesofcarbon,whichcanbecollectedandstored.Whatmakesthisparticularlyuniqueisthattheentireprocesscanoccuratroomtemperature.Previousexperimentshaveonlyshownagastosolidconversionatextremelyhightemperature,whichmadeitimpossibleonalargescale.Now,theresearchersarehopingthattheirworkwillbeusedtocreateevenfurtherwhenitcomestocarbonstorage.Inaninterestingsidebenefit,thesolidcarbonalsoworksasanelectrode（焊条）,whichopensupaworldofpossibilities."Asidebenefitoftheprocessisthatthecarboncanholdelectricalcharge,becomingasuperbattery,soitcouldpotentiallybeusedasapartinfuturevehicles,"explainsDr.DornaEstrafilzadeh,aresearcher."Theprocessalsoproducesfuelasaby-product,whichcouldalsohaveindustrialapplications."（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthepreviouscarboncapturemethods?Peoplehavetoinjectliquidtothegas.Thepreviousmethodscanbedoneeasily.Thepreviousmethodsarenotverypopular.Peoplehavewidelyacceptedpreviousmethods.Whatisthespecialpartofthenewmethod?Itneedselectricitytomaketheprocessefficient.Itcanbedoneinanykindofcontainer.C.Itdoesn'tneedextremetemperature.D.Itcanproducemuchsolidcarbon.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Themethodwillmakefossiloildisappear.Themethodwillinfluencethefutureindustry.Themethodwillmakedevelopedcountriesmorepowerful.D.Themethodwillbeusedtomakenewvehicles.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtochangecarbonintoCO2.Anewcarboncapturetechnology.Anewtechnologytogetusefulcarbon.D.Australiamakestheworldcleanerthanbefore.【答案】 （1）CCBB【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的碳捕获技术的原理，优点和对未来工业的影响。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “WidespreadusageofthattechnologyhasbeenlockedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbyeconomicandenvironmentalconcernsduetopossibleleaks.可知之前技术的广泛应用受到 ”了经济和环境方面的限制。故选 C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 “Whatmakesthisparticularlyuniqueisthattheentireprocesscanoccuratroomtemperature.可知新技术独特的地方是整个过程可以在室温条件”下进行。故选 C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 “whichopensupaworldofpossibilities；itcouldpotentiallybeusedasapartinfuturevehicles和whichcouldalsohaveindustrialapplications可知这种技术的产物开辟了很多新的可能，可以被变成超级电池为未来车辆供能，过程中的副产品可以作为燃料应用到工业中，由此推测该技术会对未来的工业产生巨大影响。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的 “ResearchersinAustraliahavediscoveredaneffectivenewmethodtocapturetheatmosphericcarbondioxide和下文讲述的内容可知，本文主要介 ”绍了一种新的碳捕获方法的原理和优点及其影响。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。.阅读理解TheArtInstituteofChicagoVisitingtimeThemuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.HighlightsoftheArtInstituteAmericanArtDiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedthemanyaspectsoftheAmericanexperiencethroughtherichvarietyofthiscollection.ThistourmightincludetheworksofartistslikePaulRevere,WinslowHomer,andGeorgiaO'Keeffe.Impressionism:Monet,Degas,RenoirandMoreLearnaboutthecolorandexcitementoflate19th-centurylifeasyouviewoneofthemostadmiredcollectionsofFrenchImpressionismintheworld.HiddenHistoriesHearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother'Thesecouldbeverysmallorout-of-the-wayworks.ForfamilieswithchildrenWithfreeadmissionforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18,theArtInstituteistheperfectplaceforacreativeoutingwiththewholefamily.VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,andintroduceyourchildrentothemuseum'scollectionswithavarietyofactivities.Assemble(组装)puzzlesbasedonmasterpiecesinthemuseum,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.Foodisavailableatanon-sitecafe.(Outsidefoodisnotallowedtobebroughtin.)WhatcanvisitorslearnfromHiddenHistories?A.Theearlystoriesofsomefamousartists. B.Theartworksofsomepotentialartists.C.Somestoriesaboutless-knownartists. D.Someartworksbyfamouscreators.WhatcanchildrendointheFamilyRoom?A.Practicestorytellingskills. B.Decoratesomemasterpieces.C.Enjoytheirhome-madefood. D.Takepartinvariousactivities.【答案】(1)C⑵D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了芝加哥美术馆的参观时间、美术馆的亮点、隐藏的历史，同时还有针对有孩子的家庭的活动。(1)考查细节理解。根据HiddenHistories部分中的“Hearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother.,参观者可以C。了解到一些被忽视的、被低估的鲜为人所知的艺术家的故事和作品。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据Forfamilieswithchildren部分中的” introduce yourchildrentothemuseum'scollectionswithavarietyofactivities可知,在这里孩子们能参加各种各样的活动。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。.阅读理解I'mastoryteller.AndIwouldliketotellyouafewpersonalstories.IgrewupreadingBritishandAmericanchildren'sbooks.WhenIbegantowrite,IwroteexactlythekindsofstoriesIwasreading:Allmycharacterswerewhiteandblue-eyed,theyateapplesandtalkedalotabouttheweather,despitethefactthatIlivedinNigeria.Weatemangoes,andwenevertalkedabouttheweather.BecauseallIhadreadwerebooksinwhichcharacterswereforeign,Ihadbecomeconvincedthatbooksbytheirverynaturehadtohaveforeignersinthem.ThingschangedwhenIdiscoveredAfricanbooks.BecauseofwriterslikeChinuaAchebeandCamaraLaye,Iwentthroughamentalshiftinmyideaofliterature.Irealizedthatpeoplelikeme,girlswithskinthecolorofchocolate,couldalsoexistinliterature.IstartedtowriteaboutthingsIrecognized.SowhatthediscoveryofAfricanwritersdidformewasthis:Itsavedmefromhavingasinglestoryofwhatbooksare.TheyearIturnedeight,wegotanewhouseboyFidefromanearbyruralvillage.Theonlythingmymothertoldusabouthimwasthathisfamilywasverypoor.AndwhenIdidn'tfinishmydinner,mymotherwouldsay,"Finishyourfood!Don'tyouknow?PeoplelikeFide'sfamilyhavenothing."SoIfeltenormouspityforFide'sfamily.ThenoneSaturday,wewenttohisvillagetovisit,andhismothershowedusabeautifullypatternedbasketthathisbrotherhadmade.Iwasastonished.Ithadnotoccurredtomethatanybodyinhisfamilycouldactuallymakesomething.Theirpovertywasmysinglestoryofthem.Yearslater,whenIleftNigeriatogotouniversityintheUnitedStates,myAmericanroommateaskedwhereIhadlearnedtospeakEnglishsowell,andwasconfusedwhenIsaidthatNigeriahappenedtohaveEnglishasitsofficiallanguage.Whatstruckmewasthis:Shehadfeltsorryformeevenbeforeshesawme.MyroommatehadasinglestoryofAfrica:asinglestoryofcatastrophe.Ofcourse,Africaisacontinentfullofcatastrophes.Butthereareotherstoriesthatarenotaboutcatastrophe,anditisveryimportant,itisjustasimportant,totalkaboutthem.Theconsequenceofthesinglestoryisthis:Itrobspeopleofdignity.Itmakesourrecognitionofourequalhumanitydifficult.Itemphasizeshowwearedifferentratherthanhowwearesimilar.SowhatifmymotherhadtoldusthatFide'sfamilywaspoorandhardworking?WhatifwehadanAfricantelevisionnetworkthatbroadcastdiverseAfricanstoriesallovertheworld?WhatifmyroommateknewaboutmyNigerianpublisher,MuhtarBakare,aremarkablemanwholefthisjobinabanktofollowhisdreamandstartapublishinghouse?WhatifmyroommateknewaboutmyfriendFunmiIyanda,afearlesswomanwhohostsaTVshow,andisdeterminedtotellthestoriesthatweprefertoforget?MyNigerianpublisherandIhavejuststartedanon-profitcalledFarafinaTrust,andwehavebigdreamsofbuildinglibrariesandprovidingbooksforstateschools,andalsooforganizinglotsofworkshopsinreadingandwriting,forallthepeoplewhoareeagertotellourmanystories.Storiesmatter.Manystoriesmatter.Storiescanbreakthedignityofapeople,butstoriescanalsorepairthatbrokendignity.Whenwerealizethatthereisneverasinglestoryaboutanyplace,weregainakindofparadise.Whatisprobablypeople'sfirstimpressionofthewriterwhenitcomestohernationality?Shemainlyeatsapplesandmangoes.ShemaynotspeakfluentEnglish.Shecomesfromaplacefreeofcatastrophes.Sheprefersstoriesbasedonforeigncharacters.Theunderlinedphrase"amentalshift"inParagraph2referstothewriter's.discoveryofAfricanbookswithcharactersofherskincoloracquaintancewithlocalAfricanwriterslikeChinuaAcheberealizationthatnotonlyforeigncharactersexistinliteraturechangethatshestartedtowriteaboutthingssherecognizedHowmanypersonalstorieshasthewritermentionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Thewriterusesseveralsinglestoriesinthepassagetoillustratethatthesinglestory.mattersinkeepinglistenerswellinformedtendstoconveyaprejudicedideatolistenersgetsincreasinglypopularamongstorytellersfailstoproducealastingeffectonlistenersThewriterlistsmany"whatifs"inParagraph6to.emphasizeourdifferencesratherthansimilaritiesindicatethewaythatstoriesareusedtobreakdignityshowthehardshipofrecognizingourequalhumanitystresstheimportanceoftellingdiverse,balancedstoriesWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thedangerofthesinglestory B.TheimportanceoftellingstoriesC.Thesinglestoriesthatmatter D.Storiesthatcanrepairbrokendignity【答案】(1)B⑵CBB⑸D(6)A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲了几个关于个人的故事，通过故事告诫我们：如果我们只去聆听关于一个人、一个国家的单一故事，将会导致非常严重的误解。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段可知，作者实际上来自尼日利亚，经常吃芒果，不讨论天气，有着巧克力肤色。可知至少不是说英语的欧洲人；再根据第四段，作者的美国舍友对她能说一口流利英语表示疑惑可知，因此可以推断出人们对尼日利亚的人第一印象可能是认为他们不会说流利的英语。故选 Bo(2)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的 "Irealizedthatpeoplelikeme,girlswithskinthecolorofchocolate,couldalsoexistinliterature. 可知作者的思想转变是她意识到像她这样有着巧克力肤色的女生也是可以在文学作品中有一席之地的。即不仅仅外国人物才存在文学作品中。故选C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(3)考查细节理解。第二段、第三段、第四段分别讲了作者自己意识到文学作品中人物不限英美，\者发现Fide一家贫穷却努力，作者的室友对尼日利亚的刻板印象。即一共三个她的个人经历。故选 B。(4)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，不论是作者、作者妈妈、作者的室友，不同的人们有着不同的singlestory,实际上可以理解为 、面之词“刻板印象”，但其实又不符合事实，即会给听众传达有偏见的想法，故选 B。(5)考查推理判断。作者的一系列假设，其实是更好的做法。兼听则明偏信则暗。我们不应该听信一面之词，应该去多角度的均衡的了解。故选 Do(6)考查主旨大意。全文讲述了作者、作者妈妈、作者的室友的偏见，以及作者对此的看法。认为一面之词实际上是很不好的。在并没有亲自去观察探索也没有去多方面了解之前，人们就接受了singlestoryo但其实往往并不符合事实。因此最好的标题是一面之词的危险。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8.阅读理解HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23—July5,2019July7—July19,2019July21—August2,2019Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN:LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvardYouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY申请资格）Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPSNofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto.reducestudents'academicpressureselectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardmakestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyhelpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelifeWhatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovideA.aB-2touristvisa B.transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD.arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacherTheapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat.theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementstheapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingitisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplytheycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】(1)D⑵CBA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。(1)考查细节理解。根据第——段 "Ousummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生 “活铺平道路的。)可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选 D。(2)考查细节理解。根据 Learnwithoutlimits部分中的 ”Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.在物理、法律、写“作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据TOAPPLY^B分中的"Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单 )withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.完成网上申请，并提供以下材料“ :50美元的不可退还的申请费 ;2018年秋季成绩单 ;签署规章制度。可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供 2018年秋季的成绩单。故选 B。(4)考查细节理解。根据APP