【英语】初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题(含答案)

阅读理解日常生活类练习题 （含答案）一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（权禾1） tohateherbehavior.Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（绝交） with her friend.【答案】 （1）01110【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。（1）根据第一封信的内容中的lotoftimesthatitispolitetouse（1）根据第一封信的内容中的lotoftimesthatitispolitetouseHawkins的朋友不知道如何使用（2）根据第一封信的内容中的‘please’and‘thankyou’可知是,butshMesh.ardlyremembers.“pleased""thankyou而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years可知。十多年 ”前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。

根据第二封信的内容中的 "itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。or根据第二封信的内容中的 "Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse 'pleaseor'thanlyou'innormalconversation.可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。(5)根据第二封信的内容中的 "Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不适当的互动）'betweenstudents.NobagsintotheclassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（储物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.NoUggboots（Ugg靴子）ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion （脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball.Interested?Click（点击）heretoreadmore.WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?A.In2008 B.In2010 C.In2012 D.In2014WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InthelunchroomsD.Inteachers'offices.Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin.A.onePortlandschool B.someschoolsinFloridaC.onePennsylvaniaschool D.someschoolsinBrooklynWhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?A.Ateacher B.Adoctor C.Astudent D.Aparent⑸Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper B.Awebsite C.Aspeech D.Adiary【答案】（1）C2）A3）C4）D5）B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。（1）推理题。根据 SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定 ——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校 2012年制定了 “禁止拥抱 ”的规则，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，故选 A。（3）推理题。根据 studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿 ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡） afterbeinghitbyaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校 “不准打球 ”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选 D。（5）推理题。根据Interested?Click（点击）heretoreadmore有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。．阅读理解Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念） .Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（调整） toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewastoknowaboutit.A.less B.nothing C.everything D.moreWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.Ababyshouldwhenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.getupandstartwalkingsitthereandthinkabouthowtowalklearnfromitsparentsreadbooksabouthowtowalkWecanusuallyreadthepassagein.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisement D.aguidebook⑸Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.totellushowtolearnmoretotellushowtobesuccessfultotalkabouttheimportanceofdoingtotalkabouttheimportanceoflearning【答案】(1)D⑵CAB⑸C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。细节题。根据Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了， 可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions 学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习， 可知学习与做无关是错的 ，故选Q(3)细节题。根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选Ao(4)推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选 B。(5)主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme."Excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."Weapologized(道歉) andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?Thewriterwas_tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.politeWhereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen. B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthegarden.Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Blue. D.Red.⑸Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?Befriendlytostrangers.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtolovedones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】(1)D⑵ABC⑸C【解析】 【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。(1)细节题。根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。(2)细节题。根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选Ao(3)推断题。根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。(4)推断题。根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选Co(5)主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects （实验对象）Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎) withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代) ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itis_sodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows.A.followingothersisalwaysright B.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealoneTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto.A.runningwithothers B.huntingwithfriendsC.copyingothers'action D.doingsomethingdifferentAccordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeproductsintheadvertisementarethebestC.wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers【答案】(1)B⑵BCD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。11)细节理解题。Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选Bo(3)词意猜测题。根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎) withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants (后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选Co(4)推理判断题。根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选 Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。6．阅读理解StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms—oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（对等） toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees（学费） .MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.（1）WhichgradedoesForm3referto（指的是） inthewriter'scountry？A.Grade9. B.Grade10. C.Grade11. D.Grade12.Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks？Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.D.Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool？Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.【答案】 （1）CBCC【解析】 【分析】本文介绍 ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习 10门科目。（1）细节理解题。根据 Form1，Form2，Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（对等）toour9th，10th，11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选 C。（2）细节理解题。 根据MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选 C。（4）细节理解题。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据 Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。 C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。7．阅读理解PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立） theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟军)foughthardandtheWorldWarn(WWn)inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.(1)Ifyouareastay—at—homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?A.Takeadayoff.B.Gotoworkearlier.C.Lookafterchildren.D.Dosomehousework.(2)Whichisapublicholiday?A.PTCWDay. B.KamehamehaDay. C.D-Day. D.FlagDay.WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday?A.OnJune6. B.OnJune11. C.OnJune14. D.OnJune25.WhatcanweknowaboutD—Day?A.ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.TheWWnendedbefore1944.C.Businessesareclosedforit.D.TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】(1)A⑵BCD【解析】 【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了 WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D-Day和FlagDay等节日时间，以及它们的意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay) firstbeganasaholidayforhard—workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是 6月14日，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在 1944年，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答

案。8.阅读理解TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant(服务员) madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(签证).Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.D.InAnkara.D.Surprised.D.HowlongaTrip.A.InCardiff. B.InLanzarote. C.InRome.WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?Shesawafilm.Shewenttosleep.Shelistenedtomusic.Shereadahistorybook.HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.【答案】(1)B⑵DDB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。细节理解题。 根据第——句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 "兰扎罗特"，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选 Do（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中 TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃原"，故选D。（4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）9.完形填空ShirleyTemplewasbornin1928inCalifornia.Shewasaverylovelylittlegirl1blondscurlyhair（金色卷发） .Shewasalsoagoodactress.Attheageofthree,Shirleywas2filmsandsoonbecameafamousfilmstar.Whenshewassixyearsold,shemadesomesuccessfulfilms.3thetimeshewaseightyearsold,shewasmaking$500,000ayear.Thepeoplewhomadethefilms4her"LittleMissMiracle".Inthe1930s,lifewas5intheUSA.Manypeopledidn'thavejobs,but6ofpoorpeoplepaidmoneytogotothecinemasto7ShirleyTemple.Peoplefelthappy8shesanganddanced.MotherswantedtheirdaughterstohavecurlyhairlikeShirleyTemple.LittlegirlsplayedwithShirleyTempledolls.9lovedlittleShirley.Peoplesentherpresents.Onhereighthbirthday,shegot1,000cakes.Herfanssenther5,000 10aweek.Buthermotherdidn'tspoil（溺爱）her.LittleShirleyonlygot$4.25aweekandhadtoeatthespinach（菠菜）1.A.likeB.withC.ofD.about2.A.teachingB.studyingC.makingD.watching3.A.ByB.WithC.BeforeD.Since4.A.saidB.calledC.toldD.spoke5.A.difficultB.happyC.easyD.popular6.A.millionB.hundredC.billionD.thousands7.A.visitB.learnC.watchD.call8.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.sothatA.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.NobodyA.lettersB.e-mailsC.messagesD.phones【答案】(1) B; (2) C; (3)A; (4) B; (5) A; (6) D; (7) C;( 8) A;(9)C；(10)A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰 邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了 50万美元。拍电影的人称她为 奇迹小小姐”。

(1)句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。 A.像；B.和••…一起；C.--的；D.关于。根据blondscurlyhair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩， with带有，留有，介词，故选B。(2)句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。 A.教；B.学习；C制造；D.观看。makefilms拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。(3)句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了 50万美元。A.到♦…之前；B.和一起；C在••…之前；D.自从••…以来。bythetime到•・…时候，在••…之前，固定搭配，故选A。(4)句意：拍电影的人称她为 奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C告诉；D.说。callsb+名词，称某人为••…；四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。(5)句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。 A.困难的；B.高兴白C.容易白D.流行的。根据Manypeopledidn'thavejobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。(6)句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰 邓波儿的电影。 A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousandsof成千上万，固定搭配，故选 D。(7)句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰 邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选Co(8)句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。 A.当••…时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词 when“当••…时候”，故选A。(9)句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。 A.任何人；B.某人；C每个人；D.没人。根据Peoplesentherpresents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选 C。(10)句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去 5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C信息；D.电话。根据shegot1,000cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选Ao【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowing1daybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkand2him.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquite3 .TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldman4Peterandsaid,"Anthonysaidyouarerudeandnotworthtrusting.Isthiscorrect?"Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,"IfAnthonyhasabad5ofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimeto6thesethings."Theoldmanwasveryimpressed（ER象深亥ij的） byPeter'scharacter.Atthesametime,HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldAnthonyreturnedwithacupof7fortheoldman.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldTheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastfor

him,"Peterspokevery9ofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?"Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstarted10 .Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquitecommon,hehadgreatinnerbeauty.1.A.weakerB.shorterC.tallerD.richer2.A.takeupB.lookupC.takeafterD.lookafter3.A.uglyB.strongC.commonD.beautiful4.A.gottoB.ledtoC.turnedtoD.pointedto5.A.backgroundB.opinionC.lookingD.picture6.A.changeB.moveC.saveD.keep7.A.coffeeB.waterC.milkD.tea8.A.herB.himC.youD.me9.A.perfectlyB.properlyC.patientlyD.poorly10.A.shoutingB.talkingC.playingD.running【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。(1)句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据wasunabletotakecareofhimself可知是身体虚弱，故选Ao(2)句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A占据，B查找，C(在外表、举止、性格方面)像，D照顾，根据wasunabletotakecareofhimself可知是找人照顾自己，故选 D。(3)句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。 A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据AlthoughPeterlookedquitecommon,故此处是普通的，故选C。(4)句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说： 安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。 A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面andsaid可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选Co(5)句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。 A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据theremustbesomethingwrongwithme可知是对他有意见，故选 B。(6)句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。 A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据theremustbesomethingwrongwithme可知有错就需要改变，故选 A。(7)句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。 A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup,茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选Do(8)句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。 A她，B他，C你