2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析PartIVocabularyandStructure。X40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingleerontheAnswerSheet..Lovelyweather,?A.isit B.isn'tit C.right D.ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗？【考点】反意疑问句。【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为Bo.atinthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.A.Looking B.Looked C.BeinglookedD.Tolook【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。【解析】分词与句子主语 thesituation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动， C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B..Mathematics,thelanguageofscience.A.is B.hasbeenC.are D.havebeen【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。【考点】考查主谓一致。【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是 Ao.Wehavebeentherefortimes.A.hundredof B.hundreds C.hundredsofD.hundred【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。【考点】考查hundred的用法。【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是 C。.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleaving C.havealreadyletD.shallhaveleft【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。【考点】考查时态。【解析】Bythetime后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定 D。.thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit.C.IflhadknownA.IfIshouldknow B.IfIknewC.IflhadknownD.IfIweretoknow【答案】C【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。【考点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】主句用的wouldhavedone说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用haddone,所以正确选项是Cc.Themasterwasveryangryandhadallthe slaves,beforehim.A.tobebrought B.bebroughtC.brought D.beingbrought【答案】C【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】hadsb/sthdone使某人某物被…所以正确选项为C。.Neverbeforethatnighttheextentofmyownpower.A.hadIfelt B.1felt C.didIfelt D.Ihadfelt【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。【考点】考查半倒装。【解析】Never位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，前面是neverbefore强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为 A。.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asif B.evenif C.provided D.whatever【答案】B【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。【考点】考查连词词义辨析。【解析】A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C:provided假如；D.whatever无论什么。根据句意，正确选项为Bo10.1wasveryinterestedinshetoldme.A.allthat B.allwhichC.allwhat D.that【答案】A【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用 that,所以正确选项为A。11.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen【答案】A【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。【考点】考查倒装。【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为 A.12.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworthallmylife.A.remembering B.toremember C.toberememberedD.beingremembered【答案】A【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊！它值得被一生铭记。【考点】］考查非谓语动词。【解析】Worth,need,deserve,require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。13.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggscarefullyinhishands.

A.tobeheld【答案】BB.heldA.tobeheld【答案】BB.heldC.washeldD.holding【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。【考点】考查非谓语动词（独立主格）。【解析】eggs与hold之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为 B.14.It'snecessary thedictionaryimmediately.A.thathewillreturnB.thathereturnedC.thathereturn D.thathehasreturned【答案】C【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。【考点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】Itis+形容词that后用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以正确选项为 C。15.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketobyacar.A.hit B.behit C.havingbeenhitD.washit【答案】D【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。【考点】考查被动语态。【解析】主语是theboy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为 D.16.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,tomydisappointment.A.much B.more C.toomuch D.muchmore【答案】A【翻译】令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。【考点】考查固定用法。【解析】To+one's+表感情色彩的名问，表示“令某人 …这个短语前可以用much修饰，所以正确选项为Ao17.InBritain,thebestseasonsoftheyearisprobablyspring.A.later B.last C.later D.late【答案】D【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。 ^【考点】考查词意辨析【解析】A.later以后，后来；B.last最后的；C.later后者；D.late晚点；迟的。根据句意可知，正确途项应该是D.18.Thisiswonderfulparty!A.Soa B.sucha C.such D.so【答案】B【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。【考点】考查so与such的区别。【解析】So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，所以正确选项应该是 Bo19.Icanhardlyimaginesomuchmoneyonacoatlikethat.A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.spent【答案】A【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Imagine后跟doing,所以正确选项应该是A。.Wehavetotakeataxwecanarriveattheairportearlier.A.assoonas B.inorderto C.soasto D.sothat【答案】D【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】。A.assoonas——.…就...B.inorderto为了C.soasto为了;D.sothat为了。题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选 B,C,根据题意，所以正确选项是 D。.Thereisagrowing.ofAustralianamongconsumers.A.relativity B.regularity C.popularity D.population【答案】C【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.relativity相关性；B.regularity规则性，整齐；C.popularity普及，流行；名气；受人众欢迎度;D.population人口。根据句意，正确选项应该是 C..Becauseofoftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.A.Lack B.shortage C.zero D.poverty【答案】A【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；B.shortage短缺（一般指物质上的短缺）;C.zero季;D,poverty贫困。根据句意，正确选项应该是 A。.Jane,myclosestfriend,oftenhersecretswithme.A.Speaks B.shares C.reports D.finds【答案】B【翻译】我最亲密的朋友 Jane,经常与我分享她的秘密。【考点】考查固定搭配。【解析】Sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某事，所以正确选项应该是 B。.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfeltatfirst,butsooncalmeddown.A.nervous B.exciting C.curious D.anxiously【答案】A【翻译】当Sam来面试的时候，起初很紧张，但是很快就冷静下来了。【考点】考查词义辩析。【解析】A.nervous紧张不安的;B.exciting兴奋的;C.curious好D.anxiously不安地:忧虑的,根据地意,正确选项应该是A..Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatlyyourtimelyhelp.A.appreciate B.thank C.accept D.admire【答案】A【翻译】我们希望你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.appreciate感激；欣赏;B.thank感谢;C.accept接受;D.admire钦佩；羡慕。根据题意应该是感激感谢，但是thank要与for连用，所以应该选A..Themanagertoldhissecretarytoacontract.A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawupA.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup【答案】D【翻译】经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同。【考点】考查词义辩析。【解析】A.drawin弓I诱;进站；B.drawon利用吸收；C.drawout取出；拟定；D.drawup起草，根据题意起草合同，所以应该选D..Carelessdrivingmayyourlife.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.buy【答案】A【翻译】粗心驾驶可能会使你丧命。【考点】考查近义词辩析。【解析】A.cost花费（主语为事物）;B.spend花费（主语为人）;C.pay支付；D.buy买。根据句意，所以应该选A..Wehavethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany.A.currently B.mostly C.likely D.internationally【答案】A【翻译】我们公司当前有 30个全职，15个兼职员工。【考点】考查词义辩析。【解析】A.currently当前;B.mostly主要的；C.likely可能的；D.internationally国际性地。根据句意，所以应该选A..Theofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone.A.conditions B.position C.boss D.pay【答案】A【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.conditions条件；情况;B.position职位;C.boss老板;D.pay工资；薪水。根据何意，谓语动词用的是were,所以应该出A..Therichmanhispoorneighbors.A.lookeddowntoB.lookeddownuponC.sawdownto D.sawdownon【答案】B【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.lookeddownto间下看；B.lookeddownupon看不起；C.sawdownto看到了（非常见词组，一般不用）;D.sawdownon看到了（非常见词组，一般不用）;根据句意，所以应该选B..Hardworkcanoftenalackofintelligence.A.makefor B.makeupfor C.makeat D.makeoutat【答案】B【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。【考点】考查词义辨析【解析】A.makefor走向，有助于；B.makeupfor弥补；C.makeat扑问；袭击;D.makeoutat不是词组。根据题意，所以应该选B..Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutseriousA.damage B.wound C.pain D.injury【答案】D【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严重受伤的情况下逃走了。

【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.damage损害，损毁；B.wound创伤;C.pain疼痛；D.injury伤害。根据句意，所以应该选D..Youmustgiveusmoretime.weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.A.otherwise B.whether C.therefore D.consequently【答案】A【翻译】你必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们不能做好它。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.otherwise否则；B.whether是否；C.therefore因此；D.consequently因此，所以。根据句意,所以应该选Ao.Youmayspeak;saywhatyoulike.A.readily B.willingly C.freely D.independently【答案】C【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.readily容易地；乐意地；B.willingly愿意地；C.treely自由地；D.independently独自地。根据句意,所以应该远 C。.Theautumnairfeltshewenttofetchacoatforherson.A.chilly B.shivery C.chill D.cool【答案】A【翻译】秋风凛冽。所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.chilly寒冷的;B.shivery毛骨怵然的;C.chill寒心'的;D.cool凉爽的。根据句意，所以应该选.Heisveryabouthisuglyappearance.A.sensible B.sensitive C.senseless D.sentimental【答案】B【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏感。D.sentimental伤感的。根据句意,D.sentimental伤感的。根据句意,【解析】A.sensible明智的;B.sensitive敏感的；C.sense1ess愚蠢的的所以应该选B.Sincesheisangry,weleaveheralone.A.hadbetterto B.hadrather C.mighthave D.mightaswell【答案】D【翻译】既然她很生气，我们不妨让他自己待者。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】hadbetter最好....后面跟动词原形。根据句意，所以应该选 D..Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessarytothefactory.【翻译】因为我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂非常有必要。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.extend扩大，延伸B.increase增加；C.rise上升;D.grow生长。根据句意，所以应该选 Ao

.Breakfastisinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.A.served B.made C.cookedD.eaten【答案】A【翻译】餐厅从早上8点到9点半在餐厅供应早餐。【考点】考查词义辩析。【解析】A.served招待，服务;B.made制作;C.cooked煮;D.eaten吃。fromthe5thto8thJune.根据句意，所以两该进A.fromthe5thto8thJune.40.ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenA.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtof【翻译】举行会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.postponed推迟;B.advanced先进的C.putforward提出；D.brougtof带来。根据句意，所以应该选AoPartIICloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour41whenweChinese42eachother.This43greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.whetherthe44,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo45togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto46familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded47notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean48thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood49A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtof【翻译】举行会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号。【考点】考查词义辨析。【解析】A.postponed推迟;B.advanced先进的C.putforward提出；D.brougtof带来。根据句意，所以应该选AoPartIICloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour41whenweChinese42eachother.This43greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.whetherthe44,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo45togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto46familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded47notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean48thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood49offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune,Tprobably.50placeinthisworldthathasasgreata51ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasaslongandrichafoodcultureasChina.Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,52alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture,SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding53writing,butalsoforbeingtalented54,anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand55praiseddish..AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole56,developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbooksuishidanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking57andnorthemandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook58over300dishespopularin18thcenturyChina,ranging59exoticmeatdishes0_superbseafood.41.A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory【解析】考查固定搭配。comeoutofone'smind【解析】考查固定搭配。comeoutofone'smind“从某人脑海中跳出来”故选项A为正确选项。42.A.meet【答案】CB.seeC.greetD.cheat【解析】考查词义辨析。meet:遇见，会面；see:领会，理解，看见；42.A.meet【答案】CB.seeC.greetD.cheat【解析】考查词义辨析。meet:遇见，会面；see:领会，理解，看见；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺骗，诈骗词汇复现，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以该题选greet,故选项C为正确选项。43.A.daily【答案】AB.monthly C.weekly D.yearly【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。 A.daily日常的；B.monthly每月的；C.weekly每周的；D.yearly每年的，故选项A为正确选项。44AsituationB.occasion C.condition D.circumstance【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。A.situation情况，局面；B.occasion场合，机会；C.condition条件；D.circumstance环境，境遇。故选项B为正确选项。45.A.dinerB.dinner C.dinning D.dine【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。Liketodosth,喜欢做某事，故选项D为正确选项。46.A.lengthen【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。正确选项。B.heighten C.strengthen D.broadenA.lengthen延长；B.heighten升高；C.strengthen加强；D.broaden扩大，故选项C为47.A.asB.at C.with D.to【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。beregardedas…"被认为是，被当作是"故选项A为正确选项。48.A.tobefilledB.tofill C.filling D.beingfilled【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。 Meandoing意味着…故选项C为正确选项。49.A.numberB.amount C.lot D.taste【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。项。A.number数字;B.amount数量；C.lot份额;D.taste味道；品尝，故选项D为正确选50.A.noB.noother C.noothers D.not【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为 没有其他别的国家像中国…故选项B为正确选项。51.A.variety【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。B.various C.kind D.speciesA.varietyof各种各样的,故选项A为正确选项。52.A.distributeB.contribute C.attribute D.tribute【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。故选项B为正确选项。A.distribute分配；B.contribute贡献，与to连用；C.attribute归功于；D.tribute礼物。53A.onB.out C.of D.in【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。在某一方面，用介词 on故选项A为正确选项。54.A.forB.as C.of D.to【答案】B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。题意为 彳乍为美食家”故选项B为正确选项。55.A.highB.highlyC.muchD.more【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。highlypraised高度赞扬的，故选项B为正确选项。56.A.inB.atC.asD.of【答案】A【解析】考在介词词义辨析。 Playaimportantrolein.在某方面起重要彳^用，故选项 A为正确选项。57.A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques【解析】考查词义辨析。 A.devices设备；B.technology技术;C.instruments乐器；D.techniques技巧，题中的意思是烹饪技巧，故选项 D为正确选项。58.A.concealsD.discovers58.A.concealsD.discoversB.revealsC.covers【解析】考查动词词义解析。 A.conceals隐藏;B.reveals暴露;C.covers覆盖，包含;D.discovers发现，句意是这本书涵盖了二百多种菜肴，故根据句意，选项C为正确选项。59.A.fromB.inC.onD.at【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from…故选项C为正确选项。60.A.atB.toC.andD.with【解析】考查固定搭配。rangefrom....故选项B为正确选项。PartmReadingComprehension(220%Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,AccommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.是这本书涵盖了二百多种菜肴，故根据句意，选项C为正确选项。59.A.fromB.inC.onD.at【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from…故选项C为正确选项。60.A.atB.toC.andD.with【解析】考查固定搭配。rangefrom....故选项B为正确选项。PartmReadingComprehension(220%Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,AccommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.Holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationAtowns.B.ruralareasParksinthefollowingC.resortsplacesEXCEPT__D.suburbs【解析】细节理解题。出第一段第一句可知，没有61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationAtowns.B.ruralareasParksinthefollowingC.resortsplacesEXCEPT__D.suburbs【解析】细节理解题。出第一段第一句可知，没有suburbs.showerforeachcampervan.withensuitefacilities.C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.showerforeachcampervan.withensuitefacilities.C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforB.Allholidayparksprovideunitsfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.D.HolidayParkshaverecreational【答案】Dfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.【解析】细节理解题。A不是为每一个旅行者是供洗浴设施。 B.是大多数，不是所有的独家公园提供带有卫浴设施的公寓。C.通常单独配有电视、厨房和浴室的公寓才有隔开的卧室。Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson?A.Gettingtravellerstogether.B.Offeringamixtureofsharesrooms.C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms.D.Generatingindependence.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms.B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex.C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms.D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves.【答案】B【解析】推断题。由第三段 Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).可知Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.【答案】C【解析】细书理解题。由全文可知共有 3种住宿选择：霹营车、公寓和旅社。Passage1【译文】：度假住宿公园，有时也称之为 汽车度假营’，常见于城镇，度假村和农村地区，靠近自然景点或旅游景点。除了提供帐蓬营和充电站，住宿公园还有即时停车区、标准厨屋和洗浴间。假日公园设有淋浴，厕所，厨房和洗衣房等中央设施，而且人多数都配有娱乐设施，如游乐场 .电视和游戏室。对于落营车和移动房展，假日公园整设都提供安全保护措施，它们可以让客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和卫生间设施。许多度假公园还提供带有卫浴设施的公寓，有些并独配有电视，厨房，浴室以及分隔的卧室。背包旅社一般是独立建设的，因为其主要是用来聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房间(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它们也提供单人间和双人间。Passage2ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSaladServes4-6,prepwith25mins,Cook1hour1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)tspsonionpowderSlicedgreenspringonions,togamishSalad1/2smallSavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded2greenspringonions,finelyslicedmediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced100gpacketfriednoodles1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,choppedDressing1/2cuphoisinsauce1/3cupsoysaucel/4cuplemonjuice2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger3clovesgarlic,crushed(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinajug.Mixwell.(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.(3)Cookinahotoven(200C),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removeafromoven.Pourone-thirdofdressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,untilchickeniscooked.(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad?A.Greenspringonions. B.Friednoodles.C.Roastedcabbage. D.Mediumredchilli.【答案】【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中没有烧白菜。WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmustbefinelygrated. B.ItmustbecrushedC.Itmustbefresh. D.Atmustbe3tsps.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文章中关于调料酱的做法可知，大蒜需要捣碎。Whatistheuseofdressing?A.Tocoatthechicken. B.Tomixwithonionpowder.C.Tobrushthechicken. D.Tomixwithallingredients.【答案】D【解析】细节埋解题。根据操作步骤 (1)可知，调味酱是用来拌原料的。Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions?A.Tomakesalad. B.Toserveasdressing.C.Togarnishthemeal. D.Tobrushtheroastingpan.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据操作步骤 (6)可知，绿葱是用来做饰菜的。Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve?A.1. B.3 C.5. D.7.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章一开头可知该道菜可供 4-6人享用。Passage2【译文】：中国海鲜鸡肉沙拉面(做法)用餐人数：4-6人备时:25分钟 烹任:1小时材料：1.5千克的鸡腿(共12个)2茶勺洋愁粉绿洋葱切片，做饰品沙拉：半个甘蓝菜（700克）、两个绿洋葱，切碎、红辣椒，去籽后切丝100g乌冬面半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎配料：1/2杯海鲜沙司(约120毫升)1/3杯酱油(约80毫升)1/4杯柠檬汁(约60毫升)2茶勺现磨姜粉三瓣大蒜，捣碎(1)做调味酱，并将所有原料放入壶中，搅拌均匀。(2)把洋葱粉撒在鸡肉上，然后放入涂过油的单层烤盘里。(3)在200摄氏度的烤箱内烧烤，时间过半后翻转鸡肉，然后涂上酱汁后再烤40分钟。过后取出烤盘，把1/3的调料酱均匀地撒在鸡肉上。(4)把鸡肉放回烤箱烧烤。中间翻转一下鸡肉并涂上酱汁，再烤20分钟，直到鸡肉烤熟。(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的酱汁放在一起，搅拌均匀。(6)鸡肉配沙拉，绿葱做饰菜。Passage3SafetywarningandnoticeBeforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection,Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeoplearoundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.Foryoursafety(l)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty.Andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerwithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.(6)TOpreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.(7)Somecameramodelsacceptno-re-chargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfireanyoccur..Whatcantheword“voidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby?A.invalid B.illegal C.vacantD.hollow【答案】A【解析】词意指代题。由第一段第二句可知， 如果你忽略并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机的保修期叫可能就是无效的 "所以void意思是无效的"，所以正确选项是Ao.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren?A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem.B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem.C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem.D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由原文中应注意的第一点可知， 相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童的接触范围之外。是尤其记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆卸和吞咽 ”，所以正确选项是Ao.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash?A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes.B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway.C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings.D.Thelightmaymakethemangry.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由原文中应注意的第四点可知， 否则，当闪光的时候，光线可能会对人的眼睛造成伤害或刺激动物。”正确选项为Ao.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout?A.Disposeoftheminfire B.PlacetheminyourpocketC.PutthemwithaconductivematerialD.Exercisecareinhandlingthem【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由应该注意的第五点可知，利用排除法可以排除 A、B、C三个选项，所以正确选项是Do.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?Useonlytheoriginalaccessories.DonotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstancesChargethebatterieseveniftheyarenot-rechargeable.D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由应注意的第二点可知 A选项正确，Useonlytheoriginalaccessories...;由应注意的第三点可知，选项B正确，Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances;由应注意的第五点可知，选项D正确，topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself,所以说法错误的选项是C。Passage3【译文】：安全警告和注意在操作相机之前，请确保您阅读并充分理解本节中的内容。如果你忽略并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机的保修期能就可是无效的。同时，不仅相机，而且你，还有你身边的人可能会被严重地伤害，受伤，甚至被置于死亡的危险之中。为了你的安全尤其是记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆(1)相机和它的配件放在婴儿幼儿和儿童的接触范围之外。卸和吞咽。尤其是记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆(2)只使用原装配件，以避免对健康和财产造成危害，从而符合所有相关的法律法规。(3)在任何情况下都不要拆卸相机。(4)当使用闪光灯时，不要太靠近人眼 (尤其是婴儿、幼儿和儿童)或动物眼睛。否则，当闪光的时候，光线可能会对人的眼睛造成伤害或刺激动物。(5)例如，电池可能会爆炸。如果一种导电材料，如珠宝、钥匙或串珠链接触暴露的终端，所有的电池都可能造成财产损坏、伤害或烧伤。材料可以完成电路，变得相当热。在处理任何电池时都要小心，特别是把它放在你的口袋、钱包或其他有金属物品的容器里。不要把电池放在火上，因为它们可能会爆炸。(6)为了防止触电，不要试图自己拆卸或修理你的相机。(7)一些相机模型接及无充电电池。当使用这些电池时，不要给它们充电。否则，诸如媒炸和火灾之类的危险就会发生。Passage4FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGARWhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer'sitisthoughtthatlifestylechoicessuchasdietexerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar.suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglooksmorepromisingthanrugstudies.Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer',sspecificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer'smorerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawrywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsformthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestigiveourbrainthebestchange?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut..WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer's?A.Diet. B.Exercise C.Mood D.Sleephabits.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知， 生活方式的选择，如饮食，锻炼和睡眠习惯， 都可能对这种风险产生重大影响。工所以正确选项是Co.Whatdoesthesentencealifestylechangerelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies”(Para.l)imply?A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs.B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing.C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies.D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofwhosehealthisageing.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知， 与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来 比药物研究史更有前途‘；也就是说，生活方式对健康老龄化的影响要比药物影响大，所以正确选项是 Bo.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyhavepositivecorrection. B.Theyhavenegativecorrection.C.Theyhavenorelationship. D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship.【答案】A【解析】细节埋解题。由第二段中“AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJourmalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明， 即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆症的风险。 ”可知，血糖升高对老年痴呆产生的是正相关，即 血糖越高，患老年痴呆的风险越大 工所以正确选项是Ao.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE?A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells.B.Itcanresisttheagingofbraincells.C.ItcanhelpresitsADDLs.D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题由第三段的第二句可知， ".Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,我们的身体产生的胰岛素对于脑细胞的存活是必要的 "，所以正确选项是A。.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPTA.avocados B.rawnuts C.coconut D.probiotic【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。最后——段"Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoils...在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨、生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油 ”可知，鳄梨，生坚果，椰子都属了有益脂肪。Passage4【译文】：喂饱大脑，但少吃糖虽然没有任何一个因素被认为是导致阿尔茨病的原因，但人们认为，生活方式的选择，如饮食，锻炼和睡眠习惯，都可能对这种风险产生重大影响。 事实上，到目前为止，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦医学院的研究表明，与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来 ‘比药物研究更有前途工在过去十年左右的时间里，研究人员一直在探索现代饮食与老年痴呆日益增长之间的联系，特别是糖与疾病之间的联系。发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明，即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆症的风险。先前的研究已经表明，糖尿病患者在阿尔茨海茨病的发展中有更高的风险，最近的研究进一步揭示了这一点，发现了胰岛素抵抗和大脑之间的复杂联系。我们的身体产生的胰岛素对于脑细胞的存活是必要的，但是当个叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白质从这些细胞中移除受体并使它们产生胰岛素抵抗时，这个过程就会出错。随着ADDL累积，我们的记忆可能开始恶化。那么，我们应该给我们的身体提供什么来给我们的大脑带来最好的改变呢 ？低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康脂肪的饮食见必不可少的。选择真正的”食物高于加工的选择，并尽量将糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想A B C DA B C DA B CDA B CD情况下是每天15到25克）。在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨，生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油，并尝试高质量的益生菌来优化肠道菌群。PartIVTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChinesetoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90