时态练习题课件

他去上学一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第1页/共53页他去上学一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过1他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第2页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过2他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第3页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过3他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第4页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过4他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第5页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过5他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时Hewasgoingtoschool.过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第6页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过6他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时Hewasgoingtoschool.过去将来时Hesaidhewouldgotoschool.现在完成时过去完成时第7页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过7他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时Hewasgoingtoschool.过去将来时Hesaidhewouldgotoschool.现在完成时Hehasgonetoschool.过去完成时第8页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过8他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时Hewasgoingtoschool.过去将来时Hesaidhewouldgotoschool.现在完成时Hehasgonetoschool.过去完成时Hehadgonetoschool.第9页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过9一般现在时第10页/共53页一般现在时第10页/共53页10一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.第11页/共53页一、一般现在时：第11页/共53页111.He______(be,am,is,are)ateacheratNo.2MiddleSchool.2.He______(have,has)classesintheafternoon.3.He______(get,gets)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.4.Healways_____(come,comes)toschoolontime.5.He______(study,studies)veryhardathislesson.6.Oneandtwo_____(be,is,are)three.8.Theearth_____(move,moves)roundthesun.9.IwillgothereifI____(be,willbe,am,is,are)freetomorrow.第12页/共53页1.He______(be,am,is,are)a1210.IwillgotherewhenI_____(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.11.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe_____(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.12.I’llwaithereuntilmymother____(come,comes,willcome)back.13.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou______(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.14.Onceyou_____(see,sees,willsee)him,youwillneverforgethim.第13页/共53页10.IwillgotherewhenI___13一般过去时第14页/共53页一般过去时第14页/共53页14概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.一般过去时第15页/共53页概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动151.He____(be,was,were,been)hereanhourago.2.They____(be,was,were,been)herejustnow.3.Thescientists_____(leave,leaves,leaved,left)forAmericayesterday.4.Lastweekwe______(visit,visited)theScienceMuseum.5.WhenIwasachild,Ioften____(play,played)football.6.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell____(ring,rang,rung).第16页/共53页1.He____(be,was,were,been16一般将来时第17页/共53页一般将来时第17页/共53页17构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。②begoingto+动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。第18页/共53页构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于18时间状语：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.第19页/共53页时间状语：Tomorrow,nextday(week,191_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish第20页/共53页1_____you____adoctorwheny206There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe第21页/共53页6There_____someshowersthis21现在进行时第22页/共53页现在进行时第22页/共53页221.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now,atthistime,days,look.listen等时间状语做标志。3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其他第23页/共53页第23页/共53页236.用法：现在进行时表示1)、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.2)、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.3)、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.gIamcoming.第24页/共53页6.用法：现在进行时表示第24页/共53页241.I____(write,amwriting,iswriting,arewriting)aletternow.2.Look,it_____(begin,isbeginning,ambeginning,arebeginning)torain.3.They____(study,isstudying,amstudying,arestudying)medicineattheMedicalInstituteofChengdethesedays.4.He_____(teach,amteaching,isteaching,areteaching)anEnglishlessonatthistime.第25页/共53页1.I____(write,amwriting,is25过去进行时第26页/共53页过去进行时第26页/共53页261.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构主语+was/were+doing+其他第27页/共53页1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动27过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如lastnight,atthattime,atnoonyesterday,lastSunday等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。第28页/共53页过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如lastni281.I_____(cook,cooked,wascooking,werecooking)breakfastwhenyouarrived.2.What____you_____(do,did,was...doing,were…doing)atthistimeyesterdayevening?3.We_____(have,arehaving,had,werehaving)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.4.While/When/Aswe____(have,had,arehaving,werehaving)dinner,thedoorbellrang.第29页/共53页1.I_____(cook,cooked,wasco29过去将来时第30页/共53页过去将来时第30页/共53页30构成：（would+动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式wasgoingtodo……）表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.第31页/共53页构成：（would+动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式311.ItoldmyfriendthatI____(should/wouldarrive,shall/willarrive)soon.2.Theylookedatthosecloudsoverthesky.It____(isgoingtorain,wasgoingtorain).3.Theysaidthatthey____(aretomeet,weretomeet)atthegatethenextday.4.We_____(areabouttogo,wereabouttogo)outwhenitstartedtorain.第32页/共53页1.ItoldmyfriendthatI____32现在完成时第33页/共53页现在完成时第33页/共53页332.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has+done（过去分词）+其他第34页/共53页2.时间状语：yet,already,just,nev34非延续性动词和延续性动词

非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性，常见的有come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start,

buy,join,die,buy,find,stop,become,open,borrow,lend,appear,close,fall,finish,sell,lose,kill等，这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。但是，非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续，可与for/since等时间状语连用。

第35页/共53页非延续性动词和延续性动词

第35页/共53页35

有些同学错误地认为这类非延续性动词不能用于完成时态中。其实，错误的本质在于非延续性动词与时间段的错误搭配，与现在完成时态无关。

第36页/共53页有些同学错误地认为这类非延续性动词不能用于完成36延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用

在具体的语言环境中，往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用的情况。由于受汉语影响，往往错误地直译为：

Hehasfallenasleepforanhour.他睡了一小时了。（×）

Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.他父亲去世三年了。（×）

当出现这种情况时，我们往往采取以下解决方法：

第37页/共53页延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用

第37页/共53页37（1）将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指这一动作发生后接下来所呈现的状态。如：

Hehasbeenasleepforanhour.（fallasleep,“入睡”为短暂动作，但beasleep“睡着”则为状态动词，可延续。）

Hisfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.（die为短暂动词，“死”后的状态可用“bedead”这种系表结构来描述，可延续。）

第38页/共53页（1）将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指38have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别

havebeentoaplace意思是“到过、去过”，表示曾到过某处，但现在人不在那儿；havegonetoaplace表示“去了”，已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已经到那儿了。

第39页/共53页have（has）been和have（has）go391.Youhave_____atallyoungman.AgrownBgrownintoCgrownusDgrownup2.Hehas____thewatchforayear.AbuyBboughtChaveDhad4.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.AborrowedBhaveborrowedCkeptDhavekept5.Haveyouever_____totheGreatWall?It'sverybeautiful.AgoneBbeenCwentDgo6.Herbrother_____thePartysince1978.AjoinedBhasjoinedChasbeeninDwasin7.TheGreens_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.AwillvisitBvisitedChavevisitedDvisit第40页/共53页1.Youhave_____atallyoung408I'msorry,I____yourname.AhadforgottenBforgotChaveforgottenDforgotten9Thebookshop_____foreightyears.AhasbeenopenBhasbeenopenedChasopenedDhasopen10Wehave_____allthepapersoweneedtobuysome.AusedupBmadeofCfilledwithDhuntedfor11TheflowerI____grownup.AplantedhasBplantedhaveChasplantedDhaveplanted第41页/共53页8I'msorry,I____yourname.41技巧2:寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。(1)在做时态题时,注意观察句中是否有常用于现在完成时的副词:yet,already,never,lately,recently,ever,just,before,(ever)since等。(2)句型:Ithasbeen+段时间+since+过去时.也可以表示为:Itis+段时间+since+过去时.

第42页/共53页技巧2:寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。第42页/共53页42—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—I_______yet.

haven’tdecided

B.won’tdecideC.havedecided

D.didn’tdecide2.Mymother_______thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.hascleaned

B.hadcleanedC.iscleaning

D.willclean3.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.was,met

B.hasbeen,met

C.was,meet

D.is,meet4.—Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?

—_______.

Untillastnight

B.EversincelastnightC.Twodaysago

D.Twodayslater第43页/共53页—Whatareyougoingtodothis43技巧3:把握havebeento与havegoneto的区别。

havebeento曾经去过某处(现在已经不在那个地方,强调以前的经历)havegoneto去了某处(强调主语已经离开说话者所在的地方,现在还没有回来)

第44页/共53页技巧3:把握havebeento与havegonet441.—IsthatJackspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He_______thecinemawithhisaunt.hasbeento

B.hasgonetoC.havebeento

D.havegoneto2.—Hello,mayIspeaktoyourfather,please?

—Sorry,myfather_______toShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.A.goes

B.hasgone

C.hasbeen

D.go3.—Howmanytimes_______you_______toBeijingthisyear?

—Threetimes.have,been

B.had,beenC.have,gone

D.hadgone第45页/共53页1.—IsthatJackspeaking?第4545技巧4:分清延续性动词和非延续性动词。延续性动词是指那些动作可以持续的动词。如:have,keep,study,live,teach等。非延续性动词是指那些动作瞬间完成的动词。如:begin,buy,borrow,lend等。做题时,要注意句中是否有段时间,如果有则用延续性动词。第46页/共53页技巧4:分清延续性动词和非延续性动词。第46页/共53页461.—Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,I_______itsincetwoyearsago.

had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought2.Tom_______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.haslent

B.hasborrowedC.hasbought

D.hashad3.—Howlonghastheforeigner_______here?

—Hehas_______hereforseveralhours.

arrived;come

B.come;gotC.stayed;been

D.left;beenaway4.Thefilm_______forhalfanhour.hasbegun

B.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenon

D.began

第47页/共53页1.—Oh,Mrs.King,yourdress47过去完成时第48页/共53页过去完成时第48页/共53页48过去完成时1、概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past）”。------|-----------|----------|-------->那时以前

那时

现在

2、构成：过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成，其中had通用于各种人称。

Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

Shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionby10：00thismorning.

第49页/共53页过去完成时第49页/共53页493、它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。E.g.Ihadreachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock.Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock.Hadyoureachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock?4、它通常和before,bytheendof等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用.另外,复合句的主句为一般过去时,宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时.E.g.Hesaidhehadneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore.第50页/共53页3、它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把ha50过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already，yet，still，just，before，never等时间副词及by，before，until等引导的短语或从句连用。第51页/共53页过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时511.We____(haveread,hadread)500storiesbytheendoflastterm.2.Hesaidthatthey_____(havearrived,hadarrived)anhourbefore.3.After/Whenhe____(hasdone,haddone)hisjob,hewenttobed.4.Iwaitedtillhe____(hasfinished,hadfinished)hiswork.5.WhenIgotthere,he___(hasbeen,hadbeen)awayforhalfanhour.6.IwentbacktotheclassroombecauseI____(haveleft,hadleft)mydictionarythere.第52页/共53页1.We____(haveread,hadread52感谢观看！第53页/共53页感谢观看！第53页/共53页53他去上学一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第1页/共53页他去上学一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过54他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第2页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过55他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第3页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过56他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第4页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过57他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第5页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过58他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时Hewasgoingtoschool.过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第6页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过59他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时Hewasgoingtoschool.过去将来时Hesaidhewouldgotoschool.现在完成时过去完成时第7页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过60他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时Hewasgoingtoschool.过去将来时Hesaidhewouldgotoschool.现在完成时Hehasgonetoschool.过去完成时第8页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过61他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过去时Hewenttoschool.一般将来时Hewillgotoschool.现在进行时Heisgoingtoschool.过去进行时Hewasgoingtoschool.过去将来时Hesaidhewouldgotoschool.现在完成时Hehasgonetoschool.过去完成时Hehadgonetoschool.第9页/共53页他去上学一般现在时Hegoestoschool.一般过62一般现在时第10页/共53页一般现在时第10页/共53页63一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.第11页/共53页一、一般现在时：第11页/共53页641.He______(be,am,is,are)ateacheratNo.2MiddleSchool.2.He______(have,has)classesintheafternoon.3.He______(get,gets)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.4.Healways_____(come,comes)toschoolontime.5.He______(study,studies)veryhardathislesson.6.Oneandtwo_____(be,is,are)three.8.Theearth_____(move,moves)roundthesun.9.IwillgothereifI____(be,willbe,am,is,are)freetomorrow.第12页/共53页1.He______(be,am,is,are)a6510.IwillgotherewhenI_____(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.11.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe_____(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.12.I’llwaithereuntilmymother____(come,comes,willcome)back.13.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou______(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.14.Onceyou_____(see,sees,willsee)him,youwillneverforgethim.第13页/共53页10.IwillgotherewhenI___66一般过去时第14页/共53页一般过去时第14页/共53页67概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.一般过去时第15页/共53页概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动681.He____(be,was,were,been)hereanhourago.2.They____(be,was,were,been)herejustnow.3.Thescientists_____(leave,leaves,leaved,left)forAmericayesterday.4.Lastweekwe______(visit,visited)theScienceMuseum.5.WhenIwasachild,Ioften____(play,played)football.6.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell____(ring,rang,rung).第16页/共53页1.He____(be,was,were,been69一般将来时第17页/共53页一般将来时第17页/共53页70构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。②begoingto+动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。第18页/共53页构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于71时间状语：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.第19页/共53页时间状语：Tomorrow,nextday(week,721_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish第20页/共53页1_____you____adoctorwheny736There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe第21页/共53页6There_____someshowersthis74现在进行时第22页/共53页现在进行时第22页/共53页751.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now,atthistime,days,look.listen等时间状语做标志。3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其他第23页/共53页第23页/共53页766.用法：现在进行时表示1)、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.2)、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.3)、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.gIamcoming.第24页/共53页6.用法：现在进行时表示第24页/共53页771.I____(write,amwriting,iswriting,arewriting)aletternow.2.Look,it_____(begin,isbeginning,ambeginning,arebeginning)torain.3.They____(study,isstudying,amstudying,arestudying)medicineattheMedicalInstituteofChengdethesedays.4.He_____(teach,amteaching,isteaching,areteaching)anEnglishlessonatthistime.第25页/共53页1.I____(write,amwriting,is78过去进行时第26页/共53页过去进行时第26页/共53页791.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构主语+was/were+doing+其他第27页/共53页1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动80过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如lastnight,atthattime,atnoonyesterday,lastSunday等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。第28页/共53页过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如lastni811.I_____(cook,cooked,wascooking,werecooking)breakfastwhenyouarrived.2.What____you_____(do,did,was...doing,were…doing)atthistimeyesterdayevening?3.We_____(have,arehaving,had,werehaving)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.4.While/When/Aswe____(have,had,arehaving,werehaving)dinner,thedoorbellrang.第29页/共53页1.I_____(cook,cooked,wasco82过去将来时第30页/共53页过去将来时第30页/共53页83构成：（would+动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式wasgoingtodo……）表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.第31页/共53页构成：（would+动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式841.ItoldmyfriendthatI____(should/wouldarrive,shall/willarrive)soon.2.Theylookedatthosecloudsoverthesky.It____(isgoingtorain,wasgoingtorain).3.Theysaidthatthey____(aretomeet,weretomeet)atthegatethenextday.4.We_____(areabouttogo,wereabouttogo)outwhenitstartedtorain.第32页/共53页1.ItoldmyfriendthatI____85现在完成时第33页/共53页现在完成时第33页/共53页862.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has+done（过去分词）+其他第34页/共53页2.时间状语：yet,already,just,nev87非延续性动词和延续性动词

非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性，常见的有come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start,

buy,join,die,buy,find,stop,become,open,borrow,lend,appear,close,fall,finish,sell,lose,kill等，这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。但是，非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续，可与for/since等时间状语连用。

第35页/共53页非延续性动词和延续性动词

第35页/共53页88

有些同学错误地认为这类非延续性动词不能用于完成时态中。其实，错误的本质在于非延续性动词与时间段的错误搭配，与现在完成时态无关。

第36页/共53页有些同学错误地认为这类非延续性动词不能用于完成89延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用

在具体的语言环境中，往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用的情况。由于受汉语影响，往往错误地直译为：

Hehasfallenasleepforanhour.他睡了一小时了。（×）

Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.他父亲去世三年了。（×）

当出现这种情况时，我们往往采取以下解决方法：

第37页/共53页延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用

第37页/共53页90（1）将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指这一动作发生后接下来所呈现的状态。如：

Hehasbeenasleepforanhour.（fallasleep,“入睡”为短暂动作，但beasleep“睡着”则为状态动词，可延续。）

Hisfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.（die为短暂动词，“死”后的状态可用“bedead”这种系表结构来描述，可延续。）

第38页/共53页（1）将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指91have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别

havebeentoaplace意思是“到过、去过”，表示曾到过某处，但现在人不在那儿；havegonetoaplace表示“去了”，已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已经到那儿了。

第39页/共53页have（has）been和have（has）go921.Youhave_____atallyoungman.AgrownBgrownintoCgrownusDgrownup2.Hehas____thewatchforayear.AbuyBboughtChaveDhad4.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.AborrowedBhaveborrowedCkeptDhavekept5.Haveyouever_____totheGreatWall?It'sverybeautiful.AgoneBbeenCwentDgo6.Herbrother_____thePartysince1978.AjoinedBhasjoinedChasbeeninDwasin7.TheGreens_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.AwillvisitBvisitedChavevisitedDvisit第40页/共53页1.Youhave_____atallyoung938I'msorry,I____yourname.AhadforgottenBforgotChaveforgottenDforgotten9Thebookshop_____foreightyears.AhasbeenopenBhasbeenopenedChasopenedDhasopen10Wehave_____allthepapersoweneedtobuysome.AusedupBmadeofCfilledwithDhuntedfor11TheflowerI____grownup.AplantedhasBplantedhaveChasplantedDhaveplanted第41页/共53页8I'msorry,I____yourname.94技巧2:寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。(1)在做时态题时,注意观察句中是否有常用于现在完成时的副词:yet,already,never,lately,recently,ever,just,before,(ever)since等。(2)句型:Ithasbeen+段时间+since+过去时.也可以表示为:Itis+段时间+since+过去时.

第42页/共53页技巧2:寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。第42页/共53页95—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—I_______yet.

haven’tdecided

B.won’tdecideC.havedecided

D.didn’tdecide2.Mymother_______thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.hascleaned

B.hadcleanedC.iscleaning

D.willclean3.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.was,met

B.hasbeen,met

C.was,meet

D.is,meet4.—Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?

—_______.

Untillastnight

B.EversincelastnightC.Twodaysago

D.Twodayslater第43页/共53页—Whatareyougoingtodothis96技巧3:把握havebeento与havegoneto的区别。

havebeento曾经去过某处(现在已经不在那个地方,强调以前的经历)havegoneto去了某处(强调主语已经离开说话者所在的地方,现在还没有回来)

第44页/共53页技巧3:把握havebeento与havegonet971.—IsthatJackspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He_______thecinemawithhisaunt.hasbeento

B.hasgonetoC.havebeento

D.havegoneto