2015届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book8Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析

2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit5Meetingyourancestors.单项填空—Jackworkshard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseenheavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrived.AtobesweatedBsweatedCbesweatedDsweating答案D解析考查分词作主补。此处是seesb.doing“看到某人正在做……”的被动结构，空格处的内容作主语补足语。动词sweat与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，故用现在分格处的内容作主语补足语。动词词作主补。Thecarrotshouldbeintosmallpiecesifyouwanttomakedumplings.AcutdownBcutoffCcutinDcutup答案D解析cutup切碎，符合题意。cutdown减少（开支），砍倒；cutoff切断，中断；cutin打断，插话，均不符合题意。Thedisastertookawayhisfamilybutwithastrongwillhefinally.ApickedupBpulledthroughCgotacrossDworkedout答案B解析考查短语辨析。pullthrough渡过难关。句意为：灾难无情地夺走了他的家人，但是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pickup恢复，派人去接；getacross通过，使被理解；workout锻炼，计算出。Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobethemostdifficultexamforhim.Bthat；whichDwhatBthat；whichDwhat；whichCwhat；that答案A解析考查表语从句和宾语从句。分析句子结构可以看出，第一空在系动词was之后，作表语，应由连接词that引导从句构成表语从句；第二空处作介词in的宾语，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的事或东西”，应用连接代词what引导。—Terry,Ineedtoseeadoctor.—？ASowhatBWhatelseCHowcomeDWhatfor答案D解析考查交际用语。whatfor相当于whatdoyouseeadoctorfor。Everyonepresentwillbegivenapresenttheirages.AinspiteofBinsteadofCinplaceofDregardlessof答案D解析考查短语辨析。句意为：不管年龄大小，每个到场的人都会得到一份礼物。inspiteof尽管；insteadof和inplaceof代替；regardlessof不管。根据句意选D项。Let’sgotocinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.Athe；theBthe；aCa；theDa；a答案B解析gotothecinema固定搭配，表示“去看电影”；forawhile固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。I’mthiswetandcloudyweather;it’stimewehadsomesunshine.AcaughtupwithBputupwithCcomeupwithDfedupwith答案D解析句意为：我对这种阴湿天气极其厌烦了，该出出太阳了。根据前面的“阴湿天气”和后面的“出太阳”判断，所缺的词意思为“厌烦”，所以填fedupwith,意为“对……厌烦”。ItisgenerallythatbythefirstcenturyBCGermanicpeopleswerelivingonbothsidesoftheNorthandBalticseas.AassumedBsuggestedCimaginedDarranged答案A解析考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，that后面的内容是现在人们达成的共识，所以用Itisgenerallyassumedthat...意为“人们普遍认为”。—Howdoyouthinkofhisteachingmethod?—Itshouldbepopular；itpractical.AprovesBisprovedChasbeenprovedDwasproved答案A解析考查时态和语态。此处的prove是系动词，表示“证明是，表明是”。后三项中的prove都是实义动词，语法结构不太恰当，而且D项的时态不符合语意。Manyparentsfeelthattheirchild’sIQisdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere答案A解析what引导表语从句，what=thethingthat。Thenextbuswillcome20minuteslater.，let’sgothereforacoffee.ASomehowBAnywayCMeanwhileDTherefore答案C解析句意为：下一趟车20分钟后才到，在此期间，我们去哪儿喝杯咖啡吧。meanwhile在此期间；somehow不知怎么地；anyway无论如何；therefore因此。—Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthaslightenedtheburdenonthestudents.—Oh,todaywearestillfromheavyschoolwork，atpreparingusfortheentranceexaminations.Asuffering；aimBsuffered；aimedCsuffered；aimingDsuffering；aiming答案D解析sb.besufferingfromsth.某人正遭受；aimingat…作伴随状语，意为“打算；目的在于……”。．Shetriedtoexplain，butthechairmanherinthemid-sentence.A．disturbedB．interruptedC．brokeD．troubled答案B解析interruptsb.意为“打断某人”。．Canyouunderstandtheofwhathesaid?A．significantB．significanceC．celebrationD．welcome答案B解析句意为：你理解他说的话的重要性吗？significance重要性，符合题意。n.阅读理解Dr.Conwellwasgreatlyinspiredbyatruestory.ThestorywasaboutafarmerwholivedinAfricaandthroughavisitorbecamegreatlyexcitedaboutlookingfordiamonds.LotsofdiamondswerealreadydiscoveredontheAfricancontinentandthisfarmergotsoexcitedabouttheideaofmillionsofdollarsworthofdiamondsthathesoldhisfarmtoheadouttothediamondline.Hewanderedalloverthecontinent，astheyearswentby，constantlysearchingfordiamonds，wealth，whichheneverfound.Eventuallyhewentcompletelybrokeandthrewhimselfintoariveranddrowned.Meanwhile，thenewownerofhisfarmpickedupanunusuallookingrockaboutthesizeofaneggandputitonhiscoatasasortofcuriosity.Avisitorstoppedbyandlookedattherockinsurprise.Hetoldthenewownerofthefarmthatthefunnylookingrockonhiscoatwasaboutthebiggestdiamondthathadeverbeenfound.Thenewownerofthefarmsaid，“Oh，thewholefarmiscoveredwiththem”—andsureenoughitwas.ThefarmturnedouttobetheKimberlyDiamondMine，therichesttheworldhaseverknown.Theoriginalfarmerwasliterallystandingon“AcresofDiamonds”untilhesoldhisfarm.Dr.Conwelllearnedfromthestoryofthefarmerandcontinuedtoteachitsmoral（寓意）．Eachofusisrightinthemiddleofourown“AcreofDiamonds”,ifonlywewouldrealizeitanddevelopthegroundwearestandingonbeforechargingoffinsearchofgreenerpastures（牧场）．Dr.Conwelltoldthisstorymanytimesandattractedenormousaudiences.Hetoldthestorylongenoughtohaveraisedthemoneytostartthecollegeforpoorstudents.Infact，heraisednearlysixmilliondollarsandtheuniversityhefounded，TempleUniversityinPhiladelphia,hasatleasttendegree-grantingcollegesandsixotherschools.

WhenDr.ConwelltalkedabouteachofusbeingrightonourownAcreofDiamonds,hemeantit.Thisstorydoesnotgetold.Itwillbetrueforever.Whydidthefarmersellhisfarm?A．Becausethenewownerofferedhimagoodpriceforit.B．Becausehecouldhardlymakealivingonit.WhenDr.ConwelltalkedabouteachofusbeingrightonourownAcreofDiamonds,hemeantit.Thisstorydoesnotgetold.Itwillbetrueforever.Whydidthefarmersellhisfarm?A．Becausethenewownerofferedhimagoodpriceforit.B．Becausehecouldhardlymakealivingonit.C．Becausehewantedtosearchfordiamonds.D．Becausehewantedtobuyabetterone.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，这位农场主卖掉自己的农场的目的是要加入寻找钻石的队伍，故C项正确。Thefarmerthrewhimselfintoariver .A．becausehelosthisfarmB．becausehefoundnodiamondsonhisfarmC．afterhemadegreateffortsbutfailedD．afterheheardthenewownerfounddiamonds答案 C解析 细节理解题。 由第一段最后两句可知，农场主历尽千辛万苦没有找到钻石后投河自尽，故C项正确。What’sDr.Conwell’smainpurposeoftellingthestory?A．Toraisemoney.B．Toinspirepeople.C．Toeducatepeople.D．Toattractaudiences.答案A解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，Dr.Conwell讲这个故事的目的是筹集资金创办大学，故A项正确。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Greatregretledtothefarmer’sjumpingintotheriver.B．Thefarmerwashopelesswhenhejumpedintotheriver.C．Thevisitorhadbeensearchingfordiamondsformanyyears.D．Thenewownerknewhecouldfinddiamondsbeforeheboughtthefarm.答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可以推断出，这位农场主是在极其绝望的情况下才选择自杀的。.书面表达最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开了讨论。有些人认为父母是最好的老师，有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。I、观点原因、、同意不完全同意1教会如何生活过分溺爱2指出缺点、指明方向强加兴趣、价值观3教会富后爱心期望值过高注意：1.根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯;.词数100左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,wehavehadadiscussioninourclassaboutwhetherparentsareourbestteachers.参考范文Recently,wehavehada_discussionjn_ourcla