中学英语语法非谓语习题

中学英语语法非谓语习题中学英语语法非谓语习题中学英语语法非谓语习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月中学英语语法非谓语习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：《中学英语语法》非谓语部分习题一.单句填空（用括号里所给的动词的正确形式填空）1.Allthose______(watch)thepopsinginggroupcheered,______(applaud)astheysang.2.WTO,______(found)onJanuary1，1995,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowasfreelyaspossible,______(make)surethattradeagreementsarerespected.3.AtlastGracesucceededin______(take)thefew______(remain)sailorsandpassengerstothelighthouse.4.Thecarmovedsofastthatit______(go)throughthehighway-dividingfence，_____(result)inacollisioninwhichfivepeopledied.5.Bakingpowder,______(compose)ofoneormoreacidsalts,isused______(make)cakesandbiscuits.6.Heannoyedmeverymuchby______(take)awaythepieceofcakethatIhadkept______(eat)aftersupper.7.Eachsummer,800youngpeople,______(hope)tobecomesoldiers,______(spend)aweekatWestPoint______(see)whatlifewaslike,______(be)anarmyoffices.8.Thescholarhasspenthis20yearsinretirement______(develop)Chinese-Englishcomputertranslatingsoftware,______(hope)thatonedaypeoplecanmakefooduseofit.9.When______(inject)intomice,thevirusquicklytookholdandthemicestarted______(lose)weightrapidly,______(lose)13%oftheiroriginalweightintwodays.10.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,each______(last)foraterm.11.Manysuccessfuldirectorsfeelthateverygoodrehearsaldependsagreatdealonhowfasttheycangettheactorsandactresses______(roll)and______(involve)inthecreativeprocess.12.Thepatient'sright______(be)privateincludeshavingthepatient'sbody,record,careandpersonalaffairs______(keep)privateevenafterhisdeath.13.Asthepatientrefusedtheoperation,hewasinformedoftherisktolifeandhealth______(involve)in______(refuse)theoperation.14.Anapple______(fall)wasnothingunusual,butNewtonwasthefirst______(explain)itscientifically.15.CharlesleftFrance,______(prefer)______(giveup)thefortunethatwouldonedaycometohim.16.Asatellitehasequipmentfor______(make)electricityfromsunshine,______(use)verybroadsunpanels(面板).17.Inadictionary,allthewords______(begin)with“a”comefirst,thenthose______(begin)with“b”,the“c”andsoon.18.Theboystoodontiptoe,______(reach)outforthehand______(hold)outforhim.19.Alcoholisamaincauseofroadtrafficaccidents,andoneinthreeofthedrivers______(kill)inroadaccidents______(have)levelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit.20.Youcanimaginehowangryparentsarewhen______(listen)totheirchild______(hit)notesatapianojustforfun.21.Everythreemonths,thepublicisinvitedtothedeadmailofficeandbins______(contain)items______(find)indetailmailpackages,whicharesoldtothehighestbidder.22.Thereseemsnever______(be)acivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.23.Colorisseenasachangeablething______(depend)toalargeextentontherelationshipofthecolortoothercolors______(view)atthesametime.24.Denveradmittedhemissedthesatisfaction______(feel)onceanewstory______(write).25.---Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetaboutit.---That’seasier_____(say)than______(do).26.Afterwetraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetown______(mark)onthemap.27.Moresnowisforecastedfornextweek______(accompany)bystrongwindsand______(freeze)lowtemperature.28.Asan______(add)safetymeasure,hehadspecialcabinets______(build)sothathecouldlockuphismostvaluableobjectseverynight.29.Ifyoufindyourselfrepeatedly_____(read)overthesameparagraphwithout______(take)itin,that’saprettygoodsignyoushouldstop.30.Ataloudburstofsteam,Scarletheldherbreath,______(listen)forthefirstsoundofthewheelsthatmeantthattrain______(move).Thetouristsweresilentonthelongdrivetothevalley,(re-fresh)themselveswiththecool,freshairinthequietcountry.Theproblemwillsoonbemorewidespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatits(frighten)rate.Itiseasy(imagine)theconsequencesofuncheskedplantdisease:the(result)foodshortagecouldkillmillionsofpeopleandcauseunrestinntheworld.The(exist)unfairnessrequiresthegovernment(creat)moreresourcesandimprovethequalityofschoolsatalllevels,notjustkeyschools.Touristsliketositonabenchinaparkorpublicsquareandeattheirsand-wiches,(give)crumbstothepigeons.Accordingtothescientists,theemergyintheheat(release)byahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.(design)formany(specialize)purposes,computerscanbeusedtopreparepayrolls,gguideairplaneflights,directtraffic,eventoplaychess.Restaurantownersmightbewell-advisedtoplayfastbackgroundmusictokeepcustomers(move)soas(increase)overallsales.Theirearlyyears(spend)outofdoorsinsportandplayorinmanualwork,thechildrengrewstrongandhealthy,whichfittedthemforthebattleoflife.Whiletheclassasawholestudiesmath,eachstudentwillreceiveanindividualmathlesson,(direct)tohisparticularlevelofability.Inthewoodsthereweresaferoadsforstrangers(drive)theircarsalong.Itseemstomethathenevergetsoutofhisofficeexcept(go)tothecaféforcoffee.Effectivecommunicationbetweenyouandyourdogisnecessary(instruct)yourdogaboutwhatyouwantit(do)(shop)todayseems(lack)thepersomalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.HiltonrespondedtoGaga’stweetswithapostonhisblog,______(title)“AstatementonladyGaga’slies”.George,impatienttodiscoverwheretheliquidhaddisappeared,_________(put)hishandintothebarrel.__________(prepare)towaitalittlelongerforrepliesduringaconversationwithanintellectualdisabledpersonwouldundoubtedlybenefittheexchange.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeel________(accept)byothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Mr.Stone,headoftheartdepartment,waswalkingaround,_________(check)toseethateverythingwasallright.Somepsychologistssuggestthatonecouldimprovehisperformancewhenmentally________(imagine)himself__________(perform)wellathometask.Theregulationsdefinetherightsoflandlordsandtenants,________(govern),forinstance,whenlandlordscanforcetenants__________(leave)andhowmuchrenttheycancharge.ThereisatoughcompetitionamongabouttheU.S.6hundredmajornewspaper.However,________(be)bigdoesn’tguaranteesurvival.Ratherthan_______(limit)topublictransportation,nowmanypeopleareabletotravelintheirowncars,whichgivethemgreateraccesstomanyscenicspots.Althoughsafetymeasureshavebeentaken,wastematerials_________(pollute)byradiationmayremaindangerousfor200yearsormore.________(face)witharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendhours_______(go)fromonedresstoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Thescholarboughtandreadmanybooks,and________(leave)themwheneverhehappened________(sit)whenhefinishedthem.YoucanalwaysdependuponJohn_________(be)therewhenhe________(need).Manypeoplefindthemselves_________(stick)injobswithoutahopeofadvancement,sotheyfeelaneed_________(get)moreeducation______________(getahead)atwork.Hemighthavechosentherightplace_________(aim)at,buthewasnotatallgoodatshooting.Withnothingleft_________(burn),thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.二．翻译A•将下列句子译成英语，句中画线部分使用非谓语动词结构。1.考虑到过去几年生意不好,我们关闭了小吃店。（consider)2.比利大量的闲暇时间都花在集邮上，在他的收藏品中增添新的邮票。(spend,add)3.想要査什么事，主动来找我。(want,hesitate)4.有一家店出售特制的修表工具。(sell)5.他走下人行道，不小心被自行车撞倒。(step)6．每个运动员都刻苦训练，希望在奥运会上获奖牌。(hope)7.你看上去气色很好，住乡下一定对你合适。(suit) .8.如果政府听任工厂污染河道，这儿将再见不到鱼。(leave)9．他们结婚50年，仍深深相爰。(marry)10.由于长时间接触噪声，他的听力受到损害。(expose,have)11.有一度人们到处打乒乓球，使它成为举国上下最普及的运动。(make)12.意大利足球队表现出色，成功卫冕。(defend)13.这座教堂1939年毁于大火，直到战争结束才得以重建。(burndown)14.这两篇文章被认为是同一个作者写的。(suppose)15那人抓住救生船边才没被淹死。(escape)16.我把报告给约翰，他说该送给乔治。(send)17.他专心于工作，没意识到我们在场。(absorb)18.我当导游的工作常要坐飞机周游世界。(involve)19.他第一次在公园散步，就因随意扔杂物被罚款十美元。(fine,litter)20.由于酸雨，这地区的森林被发现在逐步枯死。(find)B翻译由于上次患病使身体更弱，在乡下再过一个冬天会要了他的命。（weaken）__________________,hewouldbekilledifhestayedinthecountryoveranotherwinter.一旦我们居住在一个新环境，旧习惯很快会被忘记。（settle）___________________,inanewenvironment,oldhabitsmaysoonbeforgotten.我们行近城市时，高楼大厦在远处出现，仿佛来欢迎我们。（approach）_________________,tallbuildingsappearedinthedistance,asiftogreetus.警方询问了当时在场的人，企图找到最后一个离开办公室的人。（try）Thepolicequestionedeveryone______________there,_____________whowasthelastpersontoleavetheoffice.面试后，她意识到她没有使老板感兴趣的有用的技能。（interest）Aftertheinterview,sherealizedthatshehadnousefulskillthat_____________.在我们生活中经常出现新的词语，其中许多词语已为公接受。（accept）Thereappearnewsandexpressionsinourlife,andmanyofthem_________________.被告知儿子的诊断和治疗情况后，威尔逊夫妇不再担忧。（inform）_______________,Wilsonandhiswifewerenotworriedanymore.他们研发了抗震材料，在地震发生时可弯曲但不会断裂。（bend,break）Theyhavedevelopedquake-resistantmaterials___________________whenanearthquakeoccurs.五十年前电视首次问世，人们期望它会促进教育和文化发展。（appear）____________,peopleexpecteditwouldpromotethedevelopmentofeducationandculture.离任前，市长处理了所有未了的问题。（remain）Beforeleavingoffice,themayordealtwith___________.三．语篇填空（用括号里所给的动词的正确形式填空）1.Britainisbecominganationoftextmaniacs,thus(1)______(lose)theartofconversationintobargain,accordingtoanewsurvey.Peoplearespendinguptoonequarteroftheir(2)___________(wake)liveseither(3)__________(talk)or(4)_________(text)onthephoneore-mailing,attheexpenseofface-to-faceconversation,thesurveyforBritishGasTelecommunicationDivisionshowed.“Theconcernisthattoomuch‘technotalk’makesusuncomfortablewithmoreintimateface-to-faceconversationsandmeanswestop(5)__________(communicate)effectivelywitheachother,”psychologistDavidLewissaid.Thesurveyshowedthatmoreinformation(6)___________(share)electronically,face-to-faceconversationsweregettingshorter.2.Forsomeminutes,allwasquietinthestreet.Then,foracrossthestreet,someonecame(1)_______(walk).Itlookedlikeamanofamiddleheight,(2)__________(dress)inabigraincoat,asofthatandrubber-soledbootsorshoes,and(3)_______(make)littlesoundwhile(4)__________(walk).Noonewasinsight.Itwasastreetwithtworowsofaboutfiftysmallshouses,andtherewerethreelampsoneitherside.Thelampnearestthechild’shousecouldbeseenclearly,withtheothersalmost(5)________(hide)bythesmokyair.Acarpassedtheendofthestreetanditslightsshowedfaintly,butclearlyenough(6)_________(show)thesmoothskinofawoman’sface.Thecardisappearedasthewoman,(7)_______(wrap)upinhercoat,reachedthedoorwayofthechild’shouse.Sheputakeyinthelockquickly,pushedthedooropenandsteppedinside,thenclosedthedoorwithout(8)_______(look)round,(9)__________(breathe)hard.3.WelivedinavillageinSuffolkwheremyfatherwastheheadmasteroftheprimaryschool,whilemymotherstayedathome1_______(write)and2________(look)afterthechildren.Weallwenttomyfather’sprimaryschool,andthen,luckily,wegotscholarship3________(go)totheFriends’School.TheFriends’Schoolwasalargebuildingonahill,withthemostwonderful,large4______(play)fieldsattheback.Itwasaschoolwheretherewasn’tanypressure5______(push)youthrough,andasfootballtookallmyattention,andasIactuallyfoundtheworkratherdifficult,itmeantthatIdidn’tthinkalotaboutmyschoolwork,andIwasdoingbadly.Myreportswouldbecoveredwithblackcrosses,althoughnowandthenthere’dbethelineofpraisefromthesportsmaster,whichgavememorepleasurethananydissatisfactionwiththecrosses.Idon’thaveanymemoryofmyparents6_______putpressureonmeaboutmyworkeither.Myparentssuggestedme7________(leave)schoolat15and8________(take)upcarrepairing,whichtheythoughtwasthesortofthingI’dberathergoodat.AlthoughnowIwonderifperhapsthatwastheirreactiontomyschoolreports.Butonesummeraletterarrivedintheholiday9__________(say)thatIwas10_______(hold)backayear.Icanpicturemyself11_______(stand)onthestairs,12__________(read)theletter,and13________(frighten)withhorroratthefuture.参考答案单句填空1.watching，applauding2.founded，making3.taking，remaining4.went，resultingcomposed，tomake6.taking，toeat7.hopingspend，tosee，tobe8.developing，hoping9.injected,tolose,losing10.lasting11.rolling，involved12.tobe,kept13.involved，refusing15.preferring,givingup16.making,using 17.beginning,beginning18.reaching,held 19.killed,has20.listening,hitting 21.containing,found22.tohavebeen 23.depending,viewed24.felt,was/hadbeenwritten 25.said,done26.marked 27.accompanied,freezing28.added,built 29.reading,taking30.listening,wasmoving 31refreshing32frightening33toimagine,reducing34existing,tocreate35giving36released37Designed,specialized38moving,toincrease39(being)spent40togo41todrive42togo43toinstruct,todo44shopping,tolack45titled46.put47.Preparing/Beingprepared48.accepted49.checking50.imagining,erning,toleave52.being53.beinglimited54.polluted55.Faced,going56.left,tobesitting57.tobe,isneeded58.stuck,toget,togetahead59.toaim60.toburn二．翻译Consideringthatbusinesshasbeenbadinthepastfewyears,wehadclosedthesnackbar.Billyspendsalotofleisurehourscollectingstamps,addingnewonestohiscollection.Don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelpifyouwantsomethingdone.Thereisashopsellingtoolsspeciallymadeforrepairingwatches.Steppingoffthesidewalk,hewasknockeddownbyabicycle.Everyoneoftheathletesistraininghard,hopingtowinmedalsintheOlympics.You’relookingverywell–livinginthecountrymustsuityou.Ifthegovernmentleftthefactorypollutingtheriver,