人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题-

人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题--人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题--人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题--资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题--版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：必修五第一单元练习题I.重点词汇_____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）_____________vt。打败（敌人、对手）n.失败_____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意_____________vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露_____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗_____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战_____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯_____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵_____________vt.宣布；通告_____________vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并_____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责_____________vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知_____________vi.&vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿_____________vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II.重点短语_____________提出；提议以供参考_____________得出结论_____________除……之外没有/还有_____________暴露在……下_____________将……和……联系或链接起来_____________对……严格的_____________有意义、讲得通、有道理=3\*ROMANIII单句语法填空Diligenceandperseveranceare_____________（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.Wecansafelydrawa_____________（结论）thatworld’seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile._____________（分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.TheGeneralwas_____________（照顾）byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.Parentsshould_____________（让……接触）theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.No_____________（受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident.Iwasso_____________（吸引）inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis_____________（询问）.TheUSisnowfacing_____________（严重的）economicproblems.Disasterscannotbe_____________（预见）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment..Lovecan_____________（联系）parentsandtheirchildren.Thegovernmenthas_____________（宣布）planstocreate10,000newjobs.Hetolduswith_____________（确定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.Teachersshould_____________（指导）childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.Anewschoollibraryisnowunder_____________（建筑）andit’llbecompletednextSeptember.=4\*ROMANIV语法填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher(哲学家)ofOxford,wholive23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle24tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s35ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.use B.time C.speed D.trust17.A.worked B.based C.lived D.written18.A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result19.A.thinksB.checks C.has D.learn20.A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern21.A.date B.keep C.look D.take22.A.study B.time C.year D.birth23.A.both B.each C.between D.among24.A.schools B.ages C.days D.countries25.A.in B.with C.on D.by26.A.did B.made C.took D.gave27.A.whoB.when C.that D.where28.A.waysB.degrees C.levels D.chance29.A.truthsB.problems C.people D.subjects30.A.slowlyB.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily31.A.althoughB.because C.when D.If32.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling33.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal34.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery35.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.Ability答案完形填空16.选A。Makeuseof利用;使用；makefulluseof充分利用。17.选B。Bebasedon/upon以…为基础；基于…18.选A。Reason能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.19.选B。check.v.证明无误,核对无误。意思最恰当。20.选D。根据下文的内容，modernscience“现代科学”意思最恰当。21.选A。Dateback词组，意为“回溯至”。22.选B。Timen.这里指“时代，年代”。23.选C。between与and连用，表示“在。。。和。。。之间”。24.选B。TheMiddleAgesn.中世纪；中古时代。（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。）25.选B。[表示使用的工具,手段]用with。例如：defendthemotherlandwithone'slife用生命保卫祖国26.选B。Make,do与名词有固定搭配关系：do:bedroom,one’sbest,one’sduty,favour,harm,good,shopping,…make:discovery,appointment,arrangements,abed,achange,adecision,…27.选A。Who引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰greatmen。完整的从句是wholived/wasin…28.选B。bydegrees