新人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结新人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结新人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋 2.playtheguitar弹吉他 3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部 5.talkto跟…说 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓 9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫 11.tellstories讲故事 12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好 5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事 7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部 9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin

Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. 4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool◆短语归纳1.whattime几点 2.gotoschool去上学 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.getto到达 7.dohomework做家庭作业 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早饭 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡觉 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量 18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃1.1.at+具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词 ……点半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词 差一刻到……点5.takea/an+名词 从事……活动6.from…to… 从……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校 2.takethesubway乘地铁 3.rideabike骑自行车 4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool从家到学校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车 8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站 10.thinkof认为 11.between…and…在…和…之间 12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue实现 15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…

…是怎样到…的？

3.Howfarisitfrom…to…

从…到…有多远？

4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth. …花费多长时间？

6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool

Iridemybike.

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时 2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上 4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安静7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭 10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹 12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩 14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴 16.makerules制订规则 ◆用法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数 太多的……4.practicedoingsth. 练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth. 对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth. 学会做某事10.havetodosth. 不得不做某事◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。◆话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.WhataboutyoursPleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语归纳1.kindof有几分，有点儿 2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中 10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.1.—Why…

为什么……

—Because… 因为……2.letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事3.wanttodosth. 想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数 ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb. 对某人友好◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas

你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas

约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers

你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom

狮子来自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful

她难道不美丽吗？◆话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlikeLet’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.WhatanimalissheSheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.DoyoulikeherWhatanimaldoyoulikeUnit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短语归纳1.watchTV看电视 2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈 4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑 6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有点儿◆用法集萃1.1.—What+be+主语+doing

……正在做什么？—主语+be+doingsth. ……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth. 我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数 其他任何一个……4.wishtodosth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing

你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing

她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing

他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework

你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆话题写作It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!◆短语归纳1.notbad不错 2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor…为……捎个口信 4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快5.callsb.back给某人回电话 6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在 8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof………当中的一些 10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁 12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假 14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话 16.writetosb.给某人写信17.rightfor…适合…… 18.给……拍一张照片◆用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth. 愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth. 做某事正合适◆典句必背1.How’stheweather

天气怎么样？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing

情况怎么样？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim我给他捎个口信好吗？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit

现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？◆话题写作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijingNowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.

InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短语归纳1.postoffice邮局 2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话 4.BridgeStreet桥街5.Centerstreet中心大街 6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近 8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近 10.between…and…在……和……之间11.infrontof在……前面 12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离……远 14.goalong…沿着……走15.turnright/left向右/左转 16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区 18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中 20.befree免费（有空）◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing. 在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth. 花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing 观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事◆典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere

这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet

噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。◆话题写作WhereisthehotelLetmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短语归纳1.shorthair短发 2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发 4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子 6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影 8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像 10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴 12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发 14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸 16.thesameway同样的方式17.intheend最后 18.blondehair金黄色的头发◆用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike

……长得什么样？

2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着……◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike

他长什么样—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair

他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort

他高还是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。◆话题写作LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短语归纳1.wouldlike想要 2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤 4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸 6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类 8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶 10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地 12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的数量 14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭 16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现 18.cutup切碎◆用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.1.wouldlike+sth. 想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth. 想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.

何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名词复数 ……的数量，anumberof+名词复数许多……◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike你想要哪种面条？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike你想要多大的？4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl你想要一个大碗的吗？6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。◆话题写作MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短语归纳1.goforawalk去散步 2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马 4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与……谈话 6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多 8.show…around带领……参观9.learnabout了解 10.from…to…从……到……11.growstrawberries种植草莓 12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下 14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚 16.alotof许多；大量17.comeout出来 18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线 20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车 24.beinterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…atall根本不……◆用法集萃1.How+be1.How+be…+like……怎么样？

2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很……◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip

你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo

你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Didyouseeanycows

你看见一些牛奶了吗？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.—Werethestrawberriesgood

这些草莓是好的吗？—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它们不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。◆话题写作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafterno