2021年吉林省松原市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年吉林省松原市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

2.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

3.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

4._____wehavefinishedtheproject,whydontyoutakeaweekoff（）

A.ButforB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Butthat

5.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

6.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

7.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger（）

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

8.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

9.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

10.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

11.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

13.Thisdictionaryisdesignedforthelearners_______nativelanguagesarenotEnglish（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what

14.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon（）

A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage

15.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

16.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

17.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

18.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

19.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

20.Theydidn’tcometotheparty，thoughthey（）thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

二、情景对话(10题)21.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.73.____（）

23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

24.70.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.72.____（）

28.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.73.____（）

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

35.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景对话(5题)36.69.____（）

37.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

38.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

39.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

42.Thispassageismainlyabout_______（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

43.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

44.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

45.Whatiscomparedto"electricity"inparagraph4（）

A.SunlightB.WaterC.AirD.Carbon

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，从句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

2.A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词makesense（讲得通,有意义,是合情合理的）的用法。其他选项均搭配有误，故选A。注意：mean可以这样说：meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint：证明一个观点

3.A他们刚收完小麦，天就开始下大雨了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。因此在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A

4.C

5.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D

6.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

7.C噪声越来越大，让她再也无法忍受。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csetup：建立；ringup：打电话；buildup：加大，加强；callup：打电话，召集。根据句意可知，选C

8.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

9.A我可以给你一些有助于你学习的资料。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词information，从句中缺少主语，又因当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as，as在从句中作主语。故选A

10.CC根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定……；might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。故选C

11.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此，空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D

12.D该网站可能包含其他网站的链接，这些网站的隐私措施可能与我们的不同。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句。空处指代的是先行词otherwebsites，且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系，所以应用whose引导，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites’。故选D

13.A

14.C天太热了。你现在应该把食物放到冰箱里。否则，它很快就会变质了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C

harm:伤害，损害，强调带来损失、病痛或痛苦；hurt:疼痛，伤害，尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤；spoil:毁坏，毁灭，指不仅造成价值、精力、兴致的损伤，还意味着造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏，也有腐烂，变质之意；damage:毁坏，损坏，主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏。故选C

15.C

16.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，叙述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名声，名誉；accommodation：住处，膳宿。根据句意可知，选D

17.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

18.D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（还有）；on：在……之上，在……时候；from：来自，从；except：除……之外（不包括）。根据句意可知，选D

19.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than结构。因为本题空后有as，所以应用第一种结构表示。空后的money为不可数名词，所以应用much修饰。故选C

20.A他们没来参加聚会，虽然他们承诺会来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apromise：承诺；offer：提供；suggest：建议；refuse：拒绝。根据句意可知，选A

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.E

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

32.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

33.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

35.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited