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2021-2022学年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,()arethemostinterestingones
A.thefirstfourofthem
B.thefirstfourofthose
C.thefirstfour
D.thefirstfourofwhich
2.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
3.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()
A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit
4.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
5.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
6.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
7.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
8.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
9.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain()
A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof
10.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
11.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
12.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
13.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
14.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
15.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
16.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek()
A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested
17.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher
A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying
18.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()
A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
19.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
20.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()
22.74.____()
23.14.____()
24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
25.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
26.72.____()
27.70.____()
28.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
29.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____()
37.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
38.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
39.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
40.73.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
42.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
43.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
44.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
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TheoutlandishlyenjoyablemusicalXanaduisacritic'spick.
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It'snottoolatetoseetherevival(复活)ofGypsy.
Don'tmissVanessaRedgraveinTheYearofMagicalThinking.
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____BlackstoneSmithhasbeenlaidoffrecently.Heiseagertofindanewjobtoshoulderhisresponsibilityforhisfamily()
45.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D这本书里一共有十个故事,前四个是最有趣的。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,选项A、B、C均不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。Thefirstfourofwhich相当于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故选D
2.C这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:准确地,确切地;especially:尤其,特别,相当于particularly;mostly:主要地,通常。根据句意可知,应选C
3.D按时付电费很重要,因为逾期付费会影响你的信用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcondition:条件,情况,状态;income:收入;status:身份,社会地位;credit:信用,学分。根据句意可知,选D
4.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
5.D
6.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:compact压缩,由……组成;conflict冲突,争执;compensate补偿,赔偿;fight战斗,打架。根据句意可知应选C项,compensatesbforsth.意为因……而赔偿某人
7.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
8.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D
9.B利德先生经常乘火车去市区上班,而不是开车去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwithout:没有;insteadof:代替,而不是;incaseof:以防万一;inspiteof:尽管。根据句意可知,选B
10.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
11.CC句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime(that)…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟
12.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句应用将来完成进行时,即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式,表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间,而且还可能继续下去。故选B
13.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
14.B[翻译]我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B
15.C我们给她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但意义不完整,缺少是否的含义,所以应用whether引导,与后面的ornot构成whether…ornot这一固定结构。where引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语;what和which引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等成分,均不符合题意。故选C
16.B
17.B
18.D句意:花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。giveup意为放弃,认输,投降;givein意为屈服,投降;giveaway意为泄露,暴露;giveoff意为发出,放出(气味,热,光等)。因此选D
19.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】AItisreportedthat…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导
20.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
21.E
22.B
23.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.E
28.E
29.A
30.E
31.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
32.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
33.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
34.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
35.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
36.A
37.A
38.C
39.E
40.E
41.DD事实细节题。从文章第三段第二句…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutonesixthofasecond…可知,一个画面可以在视网膜停留的时间是
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