2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

2.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony（）

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

3.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______（）

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

4.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus（）

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

5.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

6.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

7.In—____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

8.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

9.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

10.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

11.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

12.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

13.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

14.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

15.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

16.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

17.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI（）mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

18.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

19.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

20.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

24.68.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.70.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

30.75.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

34.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____（）

37.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

38.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

39.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

40.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

42.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

43.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

44.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

45.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize

Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.

Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

2.B他们乘飞机到那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bforfearthat：以防，唯恐，引导目的状语从句；inorderthat：为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；nowthat：既然，引导原因状语从句；onconditionthat：如果，条件是，引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故选B

3.C房间相当整洁，不需要打扫。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C当need，want，require这三个词意为需要，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示被动意义。选项B、D中need是用作情态动词，其后应跟动词原形，因此可排除。故选C

4.B

5.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用非谓语动词。convince（说服，使确信）和主语MillionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

6.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

7.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

8.B我认为你不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B。反意疑问句部分常考要点：①由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句，其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe；由Letus引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou；②陈述句部分有oughtto时，反意疑问句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't；陈述句部分的谓语是usedto时，反意疑问句部分用didn't或usedn't；陈述句部分有wouldrather时，反意疑问句部分用wouldn't；陈述句部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句部分用hadn't；③当陈述句部分有little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few，no,never，nothing等词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式

9.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。［考点］情态动词Dcan表示“可以，能够”；may表示“可以，可能”；must和haveto均可表示“必须”，must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事，多指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为“必须”，而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之，译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实，所以本题选D。

10.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为控告（或指控、谴责）某人做某事。故选C

11.C我非常累。不然的话我就和你一起去看这部新电影了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

12.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bso…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的couldn't可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

13.D句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟从句，要用exceptthat

14.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨认出；makeinto：把……变成；makefor：朝……前进，向……走去；makeup：化妆。根据句意可知，选C

15.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下?

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相当于bekindenoughtodo,表示请，承蒙……不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C

16.CC根据句中的时间状语bynextyear（到明年）可知，此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事，所以从句应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

17.B我对学校工作很感兴趣，要不然我早疯了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由句意和关键词otherwise可知，本题考查的是虚拟语气。由句中的wasinterested可以看出，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故其谓语应用wouldhavegone的形式

18.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C

19.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：①表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语be动词一律用were，行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should／wereto+动词原形，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设，故B正确

20.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］主语从句

结构，表示选择。故选B

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.E

29.D

30.C

31.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

32.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

33.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

34.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的