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2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
2.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.That
3.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
4.Thevillageis()bythehills
A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout
5.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
6.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
7.Thespeakercouldhardlyfindsafegroundhisarguments()
A.onwhichtobase
B.tobaseon
C.onthebase
D.whichtobaseon
8.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
9.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
10.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
11.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
12.Unfortunately,hedidn't______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
13.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()
A.willhaveworked
B.willhavebeenworked
C.wouldhavebeenworking
D.hasbeenworking
14.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
15.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
16.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
17.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
18.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
19.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
20.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers
A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet
二、情景对话(10题)21.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
22.67.____()
23.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
24.73.____()
25.74.____()
26.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
27.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
28.70.____()
29.68.____()
30.
6.____
三、填空题(5题)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、情景对话(5题)36.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
37.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
38.
11.____
39.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
40.74.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused()
A.Tobuildupanewchildren'shospital
B.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents
C.Toimproveresearchonheartdisease
D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren
42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______()
A.itisurgenttospreadthewordthatviolenceiswrong
B.willingnesstocooperateisthekeytothepreventionofstreetcrimes
C.theauthorseemstopreachnonviolenceagainstcrimes
D.itisdifficulttoidentifythecausesofviolence
43.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport()
A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata
B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined
C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference
D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders
44.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
45.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.
Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.BB句意:飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在头顶上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前
2.B
3.B在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西,我便去找教授寻求帮助。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮助这一动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选B
4.B这个村庄被群山环绕,与世隔绝。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bshutoff:关掉,切断;shutin:围住,笼罩,把……关在里面;shutup:闭嘴;shutout:把……关在外面。根据句意可知,选B
5.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备,以确保她能够一次性通过。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bintention:意图,打算;attempt:尝试,试图;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B
6.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,挺过,继续存在;deserve:应受到,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
7.A这个演讲者无法提供有力的论据来支持他的论点。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句含有一个定语从句的省略结构。关系词修饰先行词safeground,base…onthesafeground意为将……建立在有力的证据上,可以将介词on前置,此时关系词应用which。因此,只有A项正确
8.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:compact压缩,由……组成;conflict冲突,争执;compensate补偿,赔偿;fight战斗,打架。根据句意可知应选C项,compensatesbforsth.意为因……而赔偿某人
9.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:节目;perspective:观点,视角。根据句意可知,选B
10.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回忆,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B
11.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A
12.A不幸的是,在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abother:打扰,费力,bothertodosth.意为花费时间、精力做某事;disturb:打扰,妨碍,后面一般直接跟宾语,不跟不定式;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为某人突然想起;happen:发生,happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知,选A
13.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,从句应用将来完成时,即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A
14.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D
15.B[翻译]我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B
16.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿,他们就会提前完成这个项目了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句,根据句意和从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
17.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D
18.A我记得离开房间前,把门锁上了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A
19.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
20.D这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:满足……的需求,为固定搭配。再结合句意可知,D项为正确答案
21.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
28.E
29.D
30.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C
31.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
32.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
33.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
34.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
35.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
36.C
37.B
38.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C
39.C
40.B
41.C细节题。题干意为这笔捐赠款项将怎样使用?。由末段首句Holm'sgiftwillbedonatedtoheartdiseaseresearch.可知,C选项符合题意。故C正确
42.A提问的是我们从文中可获知什么。文章第二段中It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.说明让人们认识到暴力是错误的这一观念的紧迫性。所以选项A为正确答案
43.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意是:索林·安德森对报道
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