历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全

历年高考英语“一词多义〃重点词汇大全Aaccident:事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.意外、偶然的事 (n.)(accidentally)appear:出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon. (disappear消失)好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.apply:申请〔for〕(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.运用、应用〔to〕(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire !放下武器，否那么，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。area:地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.ask〔熟义：问〕vt.要求

Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend〔熟义：出席〕 7.attend〔熟义：出席〕 vt.参加；vi•看护，治疗帕克先生参加一个暑期课程?如果你走了，谁来照看Mr.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程?如果你走了，谁来照看Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby婴儿?break:打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let、shaveabreak.bill:帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?钞票(n.)aten-dollarbillbook〔熟义：书〕v.预定，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight 'sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。beat 〔熟义：击打〕v.①(心脏)跳动Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。②打败Hebeatmeatchess. 他下棋赢了我。can 〔熟义：能〕n•罐头vt•做成罐头capital 〔熟义：首都〕n.大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please. 请用大写。change 〔熟义：变化〕n.零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？charge:负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.收取〔费用〕 (vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?扌旨控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.cost 〔熟义：花费；值 〕vt.使失去〔生命、健康等〕Carelessdrivingcosthislife . 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。course 〔熟义：过程〕n.课程；航线；一道菜I'dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse. 飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。court:法庭、宫廷(n.)8.concerned:〔adj.〕①担忧的、忧虑的8.concerned:〔adj.〕①担忧的、忧虑的与 有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildlifefo比〔使〕舒适〔服〕 (vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.抚慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.抚慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.pany公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.友伴、陪伴(n.)keep sbcompany Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.cause:造成、弓丨起、产生 (vt.) Smokingcancauselungcancer.原因(n.)What'sthecauseofthebigfire?close:关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的〔adj.〕Thechurchisclosetoourschool.亲密的、亲近的〔adj.〕aclosefriendtohermother.cover:覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.盖子、圭寸面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.check:核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.支票(n.)1willaskthebossforthecheck.count ［熟义：数〔数目〕］ vi.重要；vt.认为Everyminutecounts .每分每秒都重要。Ddate 〔熟义：日期；枣子〕v.追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime. 他们一直频频约会dear〔熟义：亲爱的〕 昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer. 衣服越来越贵了desert 〔熟义：沙漠〕vt.离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage . 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。develop:①开展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)〔相片〕③养成(vt.)〔习惯〕deliver(vt.):递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.发言、述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.drive:驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.Eearth 〔熟义：地球〕n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。easy 〔熟义：容易的〕 adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife .现在我们过着舒适的生活。energy 〔熟义：能量，能源〕 n.精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。enjoy 〔熟义：喜欢〕v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights. 男女应当享有平等权禾U。expect 〔熟义：期望，盼望〕 v.预计，估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected .天气比我们预料的要好。Ffall 〔熟义：v.掉落〕n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。fan 〔熟义：n.扇子〕n.迷.狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement. 中国足球粉丝很冲动。fine〔熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的〕v.&n.罚款Hewasfined$200.他被罚了200美元。fair:公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair 世界博览会firm 〔熟义：n.公司〕adj. 坚决的，结实的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚决。fire 〔熟义：n.火〕v.开除他因从柜台偷钱而遭Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。flat 〔熟义：n.公寓，套房〕adj. 平躺的， 平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。free 〔熟义：adj.自由的，有空的〕adj&v.没有，免交；远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow .道路上的雪大局部都已化了。find:找至V、 发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.fix:固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped ——itneedsfixing.确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.fit:适宜的〔adj.〕Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的〔adj.〕Dosomesportstokeepfit.适宜，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.figure:外型(n.)图形(n.)数字(n.)figureout弄明白；计算出.Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.form:表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.形式(n.)waterintheformofice形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.Ggift:礼物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers'Day.天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.grade 〔熟义：n.年级〕n&v.成绩，评分等级； 给…评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams. 她考试成绩优异。Thetermpapershavebeengraded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。grow 〔熟义：v.生长，成长，种植〕 v.〔体积或数量〕增加；变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。head〔熟义：头〕v.动身去•这艘船开往•这艘船开往2.home 〔熟义：家〕adj.本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket3.hold:.这些小车生产出来在国销售。抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand. Holdonplease.举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容纳(vt.)Idon'tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.占据(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.Il.iron 〔熟义：铁〕n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron .妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn'tinterestmeatall.兴趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.利益利息(n.)Jjam〔熟义：果酱n〕vt./n.〔使〕塞满；〔使〕堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours .这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久

TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing .经常塞车。just 〔熟义：adv.正好；恰好〕adj. 公正的；公正的Thatisajustdecision. 那是公正的判决。Kkey:钥匙(n.)Ican'tfindthekeytothedoor.答案(n.)atestwithkey 附答案的测试题(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)关键、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.kill 〔熟义：杀〕vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.L1.land 〔熟义：土地〕vi.着陆braveryclassroom.Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilotsbraveryclassroom.andintelligenee由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机平安着陆。2.last:最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.最后的，末尾的〔adj.〕Sheisthelastonetocometothe持续(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?•我昨天才得知此事•我昨天才得知此事4.1esson〔熟义：课〕4.1esson〔熟义：课〕n.教训〔不悦的经历〕PearHarborwasapainfuIlessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件对美国来PearHarborwasapainfuIlessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训5.letter〔熟义：信件〕5.letter〔熟义：信件〕n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母6.leave:离开(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.把 忘记(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、让(vt.)Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long 〔熟义：adj.长〕v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays. 孩子们盼望放假。8.lift:举起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.电梯(n.)It'sonthesixthfloor---Let'stakethelift.搭便车(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.make 〔熟义：v制造；使〕v.演变成〔某事物〕，结果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运发动。manner 〔熟义： n.方式，方法〕manners礼貌Aren'tyouforgettingyourmanners? 你是不是没礼貌了？mean 〔熟义：v.意味着；打算〕adj.吝啬的；卑劣的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim.meet:遇见、遇到〔vt.〕Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.满足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.〔在车站、机场〕接〔人〕Iwillmeetyouattheairport.match:比赛〔n.〕TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.火柴〔n.〕Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.与….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.mine 〔熟义：pron.我的〕n&v.采矿,矿WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia ,therewasagoldrush.在California 发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。miss 〔熟义：v.想念〕v.错过，未击中，未看见他没有听懂我讲的笑话。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。Nnarrow 〔熟义：adj.狭窄的〕adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning. 他差点儿淹死nature:自然〔n.〕Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.本质〔n.〕It'shisnaturetobekindtopeople.notice 〔熟义：v&n.注意〕n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth'snoticetoleavethejob. 他收至U两个月后解雇的通知。O1.onee 〔熟义： adv.曾经，一度〕conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规那么，就再也没有困难了。2.operate 〔熟义：v.动手术〕v.操作，操纵；管理，经营Heoperatesthelift. 他是开电梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order 〔熟义：n&v.命令〕n.次序；秩序/点菜n&v.订购Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些教师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.Ppark 〔熟义：n.公园〕v.停车；〔暂时〕留下〔某人〕，存放〔某物〕Yourcarisverybadlyparked. 你的汽车停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea. 你坐在那椅子上，我给你沏茶去。passage 〔熟义：n.段落，节〕n.通道，走廊；旅费Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。plant 〔熟义：n&v.植物；种植〕n.工厂Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant ？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？position 〔熟义：n.位置〕n.职位，工作；立场，观点Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager. 他申请副经理一职。pretty 〔熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的〕adv.相当Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult. 她对那结果似乎相当扌两丿意。promise 〔熟义：v.容许；诺言〕v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。There'spientyofroomforimprovementinyourwork. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。perform:表演(vt.)Theyareperformingtheplay TheMerchantofVenice.表现(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.present:礼物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.在场的、出席的〔 adj.〕Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.目前，当前〔n.〕IamafraidIcan、thelpyouatpresent----lamtoobusy提出、介绍(vt.) Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinisheditpower:力量(n.)It'sbeyondmypowertodothis.动力(n.)windpower权利(n.)place:地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.point:指〔出〕 (vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.点(n.)Twopointsix2.6要点、论点(n.)Let'sstopdiscussing theuselessproblemandcometothepoint.Rrace:竞赛(n.)ahorse-race种族(n.)peopleofmixedraceraise:提高、举起(vt.) Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.饲养；抚养(vt.) Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.筹集；集资(vt.)Themanraisedmoneyto buildaprimaryschool..room 〔熟义：n.房间〕n.空间Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.rough:粗糙的〔adj.〕Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.艰辛的〔adj.〕Lifeisrough.run 〔熟义：v.跑，行驶〕v.经营，管理；他不知道把Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企业办好的方法。regular:规那么的〔adj.〕Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.定期的、定时的〔adj.〕Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.照例的、经常的〔adj.〕Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.realize:认识至U(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.实现(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.Ssave:拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.节约(vt.)Savewater,please.储蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.serve:效劳、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.供〔某人〕饭菜、上菜 (vt.)Learntoserveattable.see 〔熟义：v.看见〕v.见证Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。sentenee 〔熟义：n.句子〕v.判决，宣判他被判罚款Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。separate 〔熟义：v.别离，分开〕adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的Wecan'tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit 'stimewewentourseparateways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。settle 〔熟义：v.定居，稳定，安定 〕v.解决，处理It'stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。service效劳(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.公用事业的业务或工作状态 (n.)abus/trainservicesinee:自从 〔以来〕IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.既然 Sineeyoulikethecar,whydon'tyoubuyit?suggest 〔熟义：v.建议，提议〕v.暗示，说明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn 'tliketheidea. 他反响冷淡说明他并不喜欢这个主意。stage:舞台(n.)be/goonthestage 登台表演的早期spare:业余的〔adj.〕Icollectstampsinmysparetime.多余的〔adj.〕Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.拨出，匀出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?过剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth 不遗余力做某事stand:站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.忍受(vt.)Ican'tstandyou.架(n.)ahat/coatstand摊(n.)amarketstandstill仍然、还(adv.)Heisstillachild,don'tscoldhimtoomuch.yourSlow静的，不动的〔adj.〕PleasekeepstillwhileItakephotograph.yourSlowsign:符号、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsaysdown."签名、签字(vt.)Signyournamehere.study:①学习，研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②学习，研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.should:应该Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.竟然Ican'tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.spring:春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.泉水(n.)ahotspring 温泉sense:感觉(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.意识(n.)commansensesome:一些Givemesomepaper,please.某一〔在单数可数名词之前〕 SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.support:too支持(vt./n.) Thechaircan'tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.赡养(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.strike(struck 、struck)打、击、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.袭击、攻击(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.

③罢工〔n.③罢工〔n.〕astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike举行罢工state:国家、州〔n.〕TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.状态〔n.〕Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.述、阐述〔vt.〕Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.Ttell 〔熟义：v.告诉〕v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。touch 〔熟义：v.接触，碰；感动〕n.联系Ourheadoff