大学英语三A卷

大学英语三A卷大学英语三A卷大学英语三A卷资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语三A卷版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：学校名称：学校名称： 层次：专业： 姓名： 学号：密封线内请不要答题《大学英语三》试卷A卷闭卷一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)：1.Hewastoo________tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.effectiveD.curious2.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware________shehasgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplacewhereD.theplace3.Susanhasn'twrittenusforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?

A.thathappenedB.happenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened4Gorillasarequietanimals,________theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.A.howB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.eventhough5.Thehousesofthericharelargerthan_______ofthepoor.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those6.Hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswell_______thelossofmoney.A.worth

B.worthless

C.worthy

D.worthily7.Pleasewritetome_______youarriveinNewYork.A.aswellas

B.solongas

C.asfaras

D.assoonas8._______hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.While

B.When

C.Since

D.After9.Itwassoheavythatacranehadtobeusedto________itfromthelorry.A.recover

B.stop

C.remove

D.prevent10.Thepolicefoundthatthebank_______andalotofmoney_________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstole

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenstoleninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen11.Greatchanges_______takenplaceinthecity,andalotoffactories_________.A.havebeen;havebeensetup

B.have;havebeensetupC.has;havesetup

D.were;weresetup12.DoIhavetotakethismedicine,Mom

It________soterrible.

A.tastes

B.istasting

C.istasted

D.hastasted13.Youdonothaveto________waysoftakingyourmindoffjourney.A.flee

B.reprimandC.devise

D.fumble14.Ilookedoutofthewindowandhappened________Lucyonherbike______alongtheroad.A.toseeing;ride

B.tosee;riding

C.tosee;ridden

D.seeing;riding15.Theofficersaredoingwhattheycan_______theirsoldiersfrom_________.A.toprevent;beingwounded

B.prevent;woundingC.prevent;beingwounded

D.prevent;wounded16Manualworkersoftenreceivemuchhigher_______thanpeoplewhoworkinOfficersAgainsBfeesCpaymentsDwages17Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollect__________AforhisownbenefitBonhisownCinprivateDunknowntothepublic18The_________tothiscompetitionwastremendous.AanswerBreplyCattractionDreaction19Forafewhoursyou______adeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.ArelaxinBsitupinCsitonDinstall20Hundredsofthem_________thebackofthevehicle.AslippedoffBsliddownCslidoverDslippedunder二、Reading(阅读理解)A篇(每小题2分共20分)Isthereafamouspersonwhomyoureallyadmire(钦佩)Wouldn'tyoulovetohavehisorherautograph(手迹)Youwouldneverthrowthatperson'sautographaway.Manypeoplefeelthesamewayasyou.However,somepeoplecollectautographsevenfrompeopletheydon'tadmire.Theyjustwantautographsfromanyfamousperson.Theydon'tcollecttheseautographstokeepthem.Theycollecttheautographstosellthem.Collectingautographshasbecomeabusiness.Infact,therearemorethan20,000peoplewhocollectautographs.Thesepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforanautograph.Therefore,autographhoundsnowhangaround(在……闲逛)sportscenters,concertsarenas,andmodernrestaurants.Thesepeopletrytogetautographstheycansell.Theycansometimesmakeasmuchas$1,500foroneautograph.Infact,oneverysuccessfulautographhoundearns(赚钱)about$100,000ayear.Therearealsocompaniesthatbuyandsellautographs.Onecompany,ProfilesinHistory,saysithasthelargestcollectionofactors'oractresses'autographsintheworld.Thecompanyearnsmorethan$12millionayear!Oneautographmaycostunder$100.Otherautographscancostseveralthousandofdollars.Thepriceofanautographdoesn'tdependonhowfamousthepersonis.Itdependsonhowrare(稀少)theautographis.Forexample,famouspeoplelikeAngelinaJolieandMattDamonsignalotofautographs.Therefore,theirautographsarenotrareandarenotworth(值)verymuchmoney.Ontheotherhand,MadonnaandGwynethPaltrowrarelysignanything.Thismakestheirautographsmorerareandmorevaluable(珍贵的).QueenElizabethⅡalmostneversignsautographs.Therefore,somethingwithhersignature(签名)onitmightsellforaround$3,500.Itdoesn'tmatterifthepersonisdead.ElvisPresleyandNapoleonsignedmanythings.Theirsignaturesareonlyworth$1,500.However,signedlettersfromMarilynMonroeareveryrare.Theycancost$50,000each.Thehighestpriceeverpaidforanautographwas$75,000.ThiswasforaletterwrittenbyAbrahamLincoln.1.

Thereareover________peoplewhocollectautographsthroughouttheworld.A.100,000

B.50,000

C.20,000

D.750,0002.

ProfilesinHistoryis________.A.alocalautographmuseum

B.averymodernrestaurantC.abusinessthatsellsautographs

D.themostexpensiveautograph3.

Thepriceofanautographmostlydependson________.A.whenthepersonwrotethesignature

B.whetherthepersonisaliveordeadC.howmanypeopleadmiretheperson

D.howharditistofindtheautograph4.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatan"autographhound"issomeonewho_____.A.buysalotofautographs

B.getsautographsfromfamouspeopleC.signsmanythings

D.admiresfamouspeopleverymuch5.

Whatisthemainideaofthereading?_________A.collectingautographscanbeabusiness.B.someautographsarerare.C.collectingautographsisfun.D.themoreyousign,thelesstheyareworth.PassageB

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,andthenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A）thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB）howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC）thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD）RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_____.

A）adrive-inB）acinemaC）atheaterD）abarbecuerestaurant

3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat______.

A）MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB）ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC）Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD）RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.

A）creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB）RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC）MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD）Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

5.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theworduniquemeans____

A）specialB）financialC）attractiveD）peculiar

三、完型填空题（每题2分，共20分）Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.Heistheking",saidJohnWanamaker,whoin1876turnedanabandonedrailwaystationinPhiladelphiaintooneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstores.Thisrevolutionaryconcept___1___thefaceofretailing（零售业）andledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingandmarketingasweknowittoday.Butconvincingasthatsloganwas,___2___theshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.___3___manufacturingefficiencyincreasedthevarietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementstogetmostinformationaboutproducts.Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoanaudiencerestrictedtojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsora___4____numberofpublications.Nowmediachoice,has___5___too,andconsumersselectwhattheywantfromafargreatervarietyofsources---especiallywithafewclicksofacomputermouse.___6___theinternet,theconsumerisfinallyseizingpower.Asoursurveyshows,___7____hasgreatimplicationsforcompanies,becauseitischangingthewaytheworldshops.Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe"customer-driven"or

"consumer-centered".Nowtheir____8____willbetestedasneverbefore.Takingadvantageofshoppers'___9___willnolongerbepossible:peoplewillknow---andsoontellothers,eventhosewithouttheinternet---thatpricesinthenexttownarecheaperorthatcertaingoodsareinferior.Theinternetisworkingwondersin___10____standards.Goodandhonestfirmsshouldbenefitmost.1.A.changed

B.maintained

C.restored

D.rescued2.A.intime

B.intruth

C.incase

D.intheory3.A.Justas

B.Themoment

C.If

D.Although4.A.limited

B.minimum

C.sufficient

D.great5.A.disappeared

B.existed

C.exploded

D.survived6.A.Accordingto

B.Thanksto

C.Butfor

D.Apartfrom7.A.consumerpower

B.productqualityC.purchasinghabit

D.manufacturingefficiency8.A.information

B.investment

C.claims

D.shops9.A.generosity

B.knowledge

C.curiosity

D.ignorance10.A.raising

B.lowering

C.abandoning

D.carrying四、选择括号中正确的单词填空，每小题1.5分，共15分(lullscapturesubtlestatusdevoureddisregardcrampedpanicconvincedsacrifice)1Theexpertswerenowfully_________thattheanimalwasapuma.2Hisrisein_________iswellworththelossofmoney.3Televisionhav