14-15常州田家炳高一期中英语卷

14-15常州田家炳高一期中英语卷14-15常州田家炳高一期中英语卷14-15常州田家炳高一期中英语卷14-15常州田家炳高一期中英语卷编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:2014-2015学年第一学期期中教学情况调研高一年级英语试卷听力单项选择Althoughitseemedtobe____painfulexperience,hestillfoundit____fun.a;//;aa;thea;a此处experience作为“经历”是可数名词；fun作为“趣事”讲不可数，故选择AJackalwaysgoesswimmingonweekendsandheusuallyplaysbadmintontogetinto_____.placefashionshapeorderGetinshape表示“保持身材”Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?thatwhichtheone/本题考查定语从句。本题主句越少表语，先把主句补充完整。从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which，可以省略。故选择CTheteacheralongwiththestudents____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.are;wereis;wereare;wasis;was考查主谓一致。Alongwith跟前者一致。此处Readingskills是一本书，故用单数。因此选择DMissJohnis____ateacher;sheisalsoawriterwhohaswrittenthreebooks.ratherthanlessthanotherthanmorethanRatherthan“而不是”;lessthan“少于“；otherthan“除了”，morethan“不仅仅”故选择DThegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_____shewouldstayforanhour.whichwhatwhowhere本题考查定语从句。先行词是trainingcentre.从句中式完整句子，故选择关系副词where.______youhavefinishedyourreport,youcanhaveit_______assoonaspossible.Nowthat;handedinNow;handinFor;handinginSince;beinghandedinNowthat=since=because=as引导原因状语，可以放在句首,for只能用于句中。Havesthdone使得某事被完成。故选择AYoumustturntoawisermaster_____youcanlearnalot.whomthatfromwhomtowhom考查定语从句“介词加关系代词”的用法。Learnsthfromsb.Lucy’scomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_______,butherbossrequiresthatshe_____touseit.Changing;continuetobechanged;continuedChanged;continuetobechanged;continuesSthrequiretobedone或doing(主动形式表被动含义).Require+从句，从句中是sb(should)dosth。故选择ARecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarand____wasverylow,whichpricethepriceofwhoseitspricewhoseprice考查定语从句中whose+n的用法，故选择DIbuythiseveningnewspapereveryday,soIama(n)_____readerofthenewspaper.AveragenormalregularformerAverage“平均的”；normal“正常的”；regular”有规律的”；former“之前的，先前的”故选择CChildrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Whosewhatwhichthat考查定语从句。先行词是children，从句中died跟children有从属关系，故用关系代词whoseGivenmoretime,thescientistswillbeableto_____agoodsolutiontotheproblemFalloutrunoutgiveoutworkoutFallout头发、牙齿的脱落；runout用光，用完；giveout用完；分发；workout计算出。故选择DFather,youpromised!Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.SowasIsodidIsoIwassoIdid根据语境意思我确实承诺过，故选择DTheteenagersdidn’tinviteBobtotheirpartiesbecauseheis_____．Thetopdogawetblanketgreenfingersapieceofcake考查谚语。Thetopdog意为“第一名，杰出的人”；awetblanket“扫兴的人”；greenfingers“园艺高手”；apieceofcake“小菜一碟”。故选择B完型Providedthatyoupreferonlytocomplainandescapefromthesuffering,itwillconstantlychaseyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoumakeupyourmindtobestrong,the__16___willturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthat_____17____hisfather’sdeath--whowasthemain--ofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadto__18__thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhis___19__,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.

Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrhea(腹泻)andhadto__20__hisyoungerbrother.Hisyoungerbrother__21__himtothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormtowait.Butbeingso__22__，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthe___23____fortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhimAsthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheir__24__ofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoliveseparatefromhim,livinghisownlife,asmany___25__peopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

A____26_____miseryfelluponagirl,too.Onenighthermother,sufferingfrommentalillnesschronicmentalillness.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosene(煤油)lightonthestove,___27___afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletely___28___.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“Iam___29___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs;Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisionprogram.TheboytoldtheTV__30__abouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullof__31___forherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.

They___32___hadenduredthesamesuffering，buttheirdifferent__33__determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeis___34____.Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howdoyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithit,isthetrueofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseto__35__,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.hardshipcomplaintcomfortcooperation如果你下定决定，你前进道路上的苦难将会变成你生命中的财富。根据文章最后一段“thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”故选择Aignoredexchangedexperiencedcaused一场车祸造成了他爸爸的死亡。故选择Dmoney-leadertrouble-makerbread-earnerfortuneteller他的父亲是家里的支柱和经济来源，故选择bread-earner。故选择Ccomeondependonturnonputon自那以后，他需要依靠他的弟弟。故选择Barmshandsfeettoes上文已经说到他失去了双臂，因此是用他的脚趾写字。故选择Dwakeupputuppulluphangup

答案：D背景常识题。因为是深夜，所以需要叫醒(wakeup)弟弟。pickup“捡起”，takeup“占据”；getup“起床”。故选择A

savedaccompaniedcarriedfetched

答案：B逻辑推理题。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示弟弟陪他去厕所，故用accompanied。kitchenliving-roomtoiletgate上文说，他弟弟扶他去厕所，故选择Ctermemergencysharekindnesstermofproblems意为各方面的问题。故选择Anormalcommonparticularordinary像正常人一样生活。Normal“正常的”；common“共同的，一般的”；particular“特别的”；ordinary“普通的”。故选择Aunusualdifferentenjoyablesimilar一个相似的不幸降临在一个女孩的身上。故选择Dapproveddisappearedselectedfreed一天晚上，她妈妈失踪了，爸爸出去找她。故选择Bresultingfromcomingfromtakinginresultingin导致了一场火灾.故选择Dcourageousdependentflexibleindependent她下定决心来做到独立，故选择Dlamenaturalluckymiserable她作文中的一段话“我是幸运的。尽管我失去了双臂，我还有双腿；机关我的翅膀折断了，我的心仍在飞翔。故选择Cclienthostuseraudience男孩告诉电视观众。故选择DenthusiasmsadnesstroublehonestyWhile表示对比。男生对未来充满了不确定，而女孩对未来充满了激情。故选择Abothalleitherneither他们两个人，故选择Adistantsplendidoutstandingunpredictable人生是不可预测的，灾难随时会发生。故选择Dstruggleexplaincomplainhandle如果你选择抱怨，那这些苦难始终都会伴你左右。故选择C阅读理解AWehaveheardmanyofussaying:“Youdon’tgetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression”or“Thefirstblowishalfthebattle.”Whatdotheseexpressionmean

Theymean,“Wellbegunishalfdone”.Soyoushouldgetgoingaverygoodstarttomakeabigdifferencewithyourcompetitors.Thisstatementistruetoeveryaspectourlifeandeventoourday-to-daysituationinlife.MayitbeyourinterviewwithacorporatecompanyorfirstmeetingwithyourdreamgirlorawebsiteforyourbusinessDon’ttakeasecondchancetoimpressyoursiteviewer.Yourtimeis5secondstoimpressthemwithyourfirstoutlookexpress.Youcan’tforgettoexpressyourselfprofessionallyaswellasyoucan.Naturally,itcomestoyourmindhowitcouldbepossible.Howwoulditbeconceptualized(使概念化）It’snottoughenough.Concentrateonyourhomepage(foritisthemanifestation(表现形式)ofyourbrandidentitythatmakesyougetareputationbrandimage)andaskyourselfthequestiongivenbelow:

Ismycontentwell-written,incisive(尖锐的)andconvincing?DoesmycontentsayallaboutmysiteandpagesinsideOrisisabletoholdreader,drawingthemdeeperintothesite

Doestloadquickly?HerearesomeeffectivetipsforyourWebdesign.MakeyourcontentconvincingMakeyourcopyinteresting.Imaginethatreadersarebehindyourscreenandaskingtheirquestionsandyouaretryingtoanswertheirquestionsinaneasiestmannertomakethematterunderstandableforthem.TrytothinklikeacustomerWhatproblemtheymightfaceHowcanyourproductmaketheirlivesearlier

Itshouldnottakemorethan5secondstodownload.Navigate(导航)HomePagesMakenavigationonyourhomepage.Itmeansyourhomepagewouldbelikeaportal(入口)toprecede(处在...之前)therestofthesite-packingthroughitandincludealotofinformationinasmallspace.InformationHomePagesYourhomepagesshouldbeveryinstructiveandprecise.Yourhomepageshouldbefitwithyoursiteandyourcontent.Thispassageaimsto________.encouragepeopletofearnothingprovidetipsonwebmakingadvisepeopletomakeahomepagepromotetheskillsofInformationTechnology考查文章主旨的题型。从文中的第三段可以看出，这篇文章是来告诉人们如果来建立一个吸引人的网站。故选择BBymentioning“Thefirstblowishalfthebattle”,theauthorshowsthat________.younevergetasecondchancetomakeyourfirstwebimpressionagoodstartingmayensurehalfchanceofsuccessfullycompletingone’staskyoucanonlyhave5secondstoimpressyoursiteviewerswithyourfirstoutlookexpresstheproverbistruetoeveryaspectofourlifeandeventoourday-todaysituationinlife根据文中“Wellbegunishalfdone”故选择B。好的开始是成功的一半。故选择BWhichofthefollowingcanbediscouragedbytheauthor?Thecontentofthepagesinsideshouldbeconceptualized.Youshouldmakeyourcontentconvincing.Makenavigationonyourhomepage.Thecontentofyourhomepagesshouldbeabletoholdreaders.从文中“Howwoulditbeconceptualized(使概念化）

It’snottoughenough.”可以得出选AItcanbeinferredformthesecondparagraphthattheauthorthinks_________.thefirstimpressionisparticularimportantthesecondimpressioncan’tbebadenoughaboywhofailstoimpressagirlwillberefused.onecan’tforgottoexpressyourselfprofessionallyaswellasyoucan根据文中“Thisstatementistruetoeveryaspectourlifeandeventoourday-to-daysituationinlife.”故选择ABDoyoureallyknowyourself?Expertssaywhenthinkingaboutwhatcareerpathtofollowitwouldhelptoknowmoreaboutyourself.Soyou’reprovidedwithatestthatcanhelpunderstandwhatjobyoumightbefitfor.ThetestisbasedonfamousUSpsychologistandcareerspecialistJohnHolland’stheoryofvocationalchoice.Thistheorysaysthat“Birdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether”.Inotherwords,peopleliketobearoundthosewhohavesimilarpersonalities.Inchoosingacareer,itmeansthatpeoplechoosejobswheretheycanbearoundotherpeoplewhoarelikethem.Itisthebest-knownandmostwidelyresearchedtheoryonthistopicandisusedbymanycareercounselors.Holland’stheorysaysmostpeopleareoneofsixpersonalitytypes”Realistic,Investigative,Artistic,Social,Enterprising,andConventional.Peopleofthesamepersonalitytendto“flocktogether”.Forexample,ArtisticpeopleareattractedtomakingfriendsandworkingwithArtisticpeople.Peopleofthesametypeworkingtogethercreateaworkenvironmentthatfitstheirtype.Forexample,whenartisticpeoplearetogether,theycreateaworkenvironmentthatthinkshighlyofcreativity-anartisticenvironment.Therearesixbasictypesofworkenvironmenttogowitheachpersonalitytype.Peoplewhochoosetoworkinanenvironmentsimilartotheirpersonalitytypearemorelikelytobesuccessfulandsatisfied.Forexample,ArtisticpeoplearemorelikelytobesuccessfulandsatisfiediftheychooseajobthathasanArtisticenvironment,likechoosingtobeadanceteacherinadancingschool.Howyouactandfeelatworkdependslargelyonyourworkplaceenvironment.Ifyouareworkingwithpeoplewhohaveapersonalitytypelikeyours,youwillbeabletodomanyofthethingstheycando.Thiswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortablewiththem.Itmeansthatyouprobablyshouldchooseajobwhosetypeisthesameas,orsimilarto,yourpersonalitytype.Weallhavecharacteristicsrelatedtoeachofthesixtypes.However,mostofustendtohavemoreinatleastoneortwotypes.Onceyoulearnthetypesinwhichyouaredominant,youcanexplorecollegemajorsandcareerchoicesthatseemtorelatetothosetypes.Choosingcollegemajorsandcareerpathsthatmatchyourinterestsmayincreasethelikelihoodofsatisfactionandsuccessinyourwholelife.AccordingtoHolland’stheory,whichofthefollowingistrue?

Peoplewhochoosecareerpathsrelatedtotheirinterestsaremorelikelytosucceed.Workingwiththosewhohavedifferentinterestcaninspiremorecreativeideas.It’sbetterforastudentgoodatmathtomajorinhistoryatcollege.Peoplewithsinglepersonalitytypemayexperiencemorejobhappiness根据文中“Itisthebest-knownandmostwidelyresearchedtheoryonthistopicandisusedbymanycareercounselors.”故选择AWhatisthepossiblepurposetowritethepassage?Tohelpthereadersmakefriendswithvariouspersons.Toencouragethereaderstodiscoverthemselvestoachievesuccessinlife.Tomakethereadersbetterunderstandthesixpersonalitytypes.TointroduceHolland’stheorytomorepeople考查文章主旨。作者旨在让人了解自己的性格，从而选择与自己性格相符的工作，从而提高工作的满意度，取得事业的成功，故选择CWhomightbetheintendedreadersofthispassage?ChildrenwhoarereadyformiddleschoolBusinessmenwhowanttobesuccessfulPeoplewhoaretofindworkorgotocollegeScientistswhostudypersonalitytypes.根据文章最后一段“Choosingcollegemajorsandcareerpathsthatmatchyourinterestsmayincreasethelikelihoodofsatisfactionandsuccessinyourwholelife.”故选择CCAsshockingastheideaofbabybirdsgrowingupinacigarette-filledhomesounds,anewstudysuggeststhatsomebirdsmaybenefitfromputtingthestufffromcigarettebutts(烟蒂)intotheirnests.Thenicotine(尼古丁)remaininginsmokedfilters(滤嘴)mayserveasanaturalinsecticide(杀虫剂),drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenestsandthebabybirdslivingwithin.Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwouldotherwiseeattheplants.Thebuttsareundoubtedlysmelly.Butbirdsareactuallyquitefondofsmellychemicals,suchasthosefoundinaromatic(芳香的)plants.Somenest-buildingspeciesregularlyfilltheirnestswithfresharomatics,possiblybecausethechemicalsaregoodfortheimmunesystemorthedevelopmentofthechicks.Alternatively,theplantchemicalsmightactasinsecticides.Inthestudy,researchersattheAutonomousUniversityofTlaxcalainMexicosetupheattraps,whichattractharmfulinsects,in55nestsaroundMexicoCity.Sometrapswerelinedwiththestuffinsmokedcigarettefilters.Theotherswerelinedwiththestufffromunsmokedcigarettefilters,whichdidnotcontainnicotineandothersmokingby-products.Whetherthenestheldeggs,chicksornothing,theunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmoreharmfulinsects,suggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway.Inasecondexperiment,theresearcherscollected28housesparrownestsand29housefinch(朱雀)nestsfromMexicoCityimmediatelyafterthechicksflewoutforfood.Theyfoundthatthemoresmokedfilterstufffilledanest,thefewerharmfulinsectsithad.Themissingpieceofthepuzzleiswhetherthereducednumberofharnffulinsectsinthenestsactuallyprovidedanybenefittothechicks.Itisalsounclearifnicotineoranotherchemicalfoundincigarettesmayhaveturnedtheharmfulinsectsoutofthenests.If'theresultshold,thenthisstudyisanexampleofwildlifeadaptationtoUrhanization--oratleastevidencethatbirdsaresmartandcanstillfollowtheirnosesinurbanenviromnents.67.Whatmaybethefunctionofnicotineincigarettebuttsforbirds?

A.Todriveharmfulinsectsawayfrombirdnests.B.Toprovidebuildingmaterialsforbirdnests.C.Toprotecttheplantsfrombeingeatenbyinsects.D.Toattractbabybirdstostayinthenests.根据文中“Thenicotine(尼古丁)remaininginsmokedfilters(滤嘴)mayserveasanaturalinsecticide(杀虫剂),drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenestsandthebabybirdslivingwithin.”可以得出香烟烟蒂中的尼古丁可以驱逐害虫。故选择A68.Whatisthefirstexperimentaimedat?A.ProvingthatheattrapsattractharmfulinsectsinMexicoCity.B.Comparingsmokedcigarettefilterswithunsmokedones.C.Analyzingwhatisproducedfromsmokedcigarettefilters.D.Studyingwhatitisthatdrivesharnffulinsectsaway.根据文章第三段“theunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmoreharmfulinsects,suggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway”可以得知该实验是将吸过的和未吸过的香烟做了一组对比试验，从而来探索是什么东西能够驱逐害虫。故选择D69.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Birdstendtouseinsecticidetoprotectthebabybirds.B.Nicotineistheonlychemicalthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway.C.Someinsectsareafraidofsmellychemicalsinaromaticplants.D.Unsmokedcigarettetrapsattractmoreharmfulinsects.根据文中“Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwouldotherwiseeattheplants.”得出C选项。任务型阅读Resilience(适应力)istheabilitytobecomestrong,happy,orsuccessfulagainafteradifficultsituationorevent.Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression(沮丧),andithasevenbeenproventohelppeoplelengthentheirlife.Youmayfeellikeyou’vehadsomuchbadluckthatit’spossibletocomeoutstrongontheotherend,butyourlackofcontrolstopshere.Onceyoulearntocontrolyourlifeandpreparefortheunexpected,you’llbeonyourwaytobeingaresilientpersonasaresult.Todevelopyourresilience,youshouldstartwithdevelopingapositiveattitude.Justyourpositiveattitudealonehastheabilitytohelpyoutakemorechancestoachievesuccess.Sofindawaytonipyournegativethoughtsinthebud(把...扼杀在萌芽中).Anytimeyounoticeyouthinkoforfeelsomethingnegative,trytomakeuseofpositivethoughtstotaketheplaceofthosenegativeones.Inaddition,stayingwithpositivepeoplecanalsohelpyoubecomepositive.Anothermajoraspectofbeingresilientislearningtodealwithandacceptchanges.Studiesshowthatifyouviewthechangesinyourlifeaschallengesinsteadofthreats,you’llbemuchmoreequippedtodealwiththem.Learningtoadapt(适应)tonewsituations,whetherit’smovingtoanewplaceorbecominganewmember,isasurvivalskillthatwillhelpyoufindcreativesolutionstonewproblemsandfacebadluckwithcalmandease.Soworkonbeingmoreopen-minded.Stopjudgingpeoplebyhowtheylook,whattheydo,orwhattheybelieve.What’smore,youcanalsogetbetteratacceptingchangesbyoftentryingnewthingsandseekingnewknowledge.Improvingyourproblem-solvingapproachesalsoplaysanimportantpartindevelopingyourresilience.Thus,tosolveaproblem,youmustunderstanditverywellatfirst,andthenmakealistifallthesolutionstoitbeforeyoumakeyourtoptwotothreechoices.Atlastputthemintoaction.Evaluate(评价)yoursolutionsandseehowmuchtheywereabletohelpyousucceed.Iftheydidn’tworkout,don’tlookatthemasafailure,butasalearningexperience.Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesyourresilience.Soconsiderwhatgoalsyouhave,whetherlittleorlarge.Thesegoalsgiveasenseofpurposetoyourlifeandkeepyoufocused.Tomakeyoufeelmoreobligated(有义务的)toachievethem,tellotherpeopleaboutthegoalsyouwanttoachieve.Anyway,onceyou’vesetgoals,beapersonofactionandworkhardtoachievethem.Thiscanhelpmakeyouaresilientperson.DevelopyourresilienceMeaningand___46___ofresilience-Itistheabilitytorecoverfroma(n)__47____situationorevent-Itcanhelpyoubemoreabletohandlestressanddepression-Itevenhelpspeoplelive____48________49___ofdevelopingresilienceBeingpositive-___50_____yournegativethoughtswithpositiveones.-SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleAccepting___51________-Learntoadaptyourselftonewsituations-Don’tjudgepeoplebytheir___52___,actions,orbeliefs.-Trynewthingsandlearnalot.Improvingproblem-solvingskills-Listallthepossiblesolutionstoaproblemafteryouhaveagood___53___ofthem.-Choosetwoprthreetopsolutionsandputtheminto___54____.-Seeafailureasalearningexperience.Settinggoalsinlife-Thinkaboutyourgoals.-__55___yourgoalswithotherstokeepthemup.-Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoals.根据文中“Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression(沮丧),andithasevenbeenproventohelppeoplelengthentheirlife.”故此处应该是讲述的适应力的好处，故填benefits。根据文中“Resilience(适应力)istheabilitytobecomestrong,happy,orsuccessfulagainafteradifficultsituationorevent.”故填写difficult根据文中“Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression(沮丧),andithasevenbeenproventohelppeoplelengthentheirlife.”故填写longer以下几段讲的是如何培养适应力，故填写ways根据文中“Sofindawaytonipyournegativethoughtsinthebud(把...扼杀在萌芽中).”故填写nip根据文中“Anothermajoraspectofbeingresilientislearningtodealwithandacceptchanges.”故填写changes根据文中“Stopjudgingpeoplebyhowtheylook,whattheydo,orwhattheybelieve.”故填写外貌，appearance根据文中“Thus,tosolveaproblem,youmustunderstanditverywellatfirst”故填写understanding根据文中“Atlastputthemintoaction”故填action.根据文中“tellotherpeopleaboutthegoalsyouwanttoachieve”故填share.第六部分单词拼写Thestudentsareworkinghardeveryday,makingpreparationsforthebige