人教旧版五年级英语下册第四单元笔记

人教旧版五年级英语下册第四单元笔记人教旧版五年级英语下册第四单元笔记人教旧版五年级英语下册第四单元笔记资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教旧版五年级英语下册第四单元笔记版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教旧版英语五年级下册第四单元笔记问句：Whatareyoudoing?

这个问句是问：你在干什么？

而回答一定是：主语+be+动词ing形式例：Iamdoingthedishes.(答案不唯一)要学的单词有：drawpictures(drawingpictures)readabook(readingabook)answerthephone(answeringthephone)dothedishes(doingthedishes)cookdinner(cookingdinner)知识点1：一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性发生的动作。句子中一般有often,usually,sometimes,always,ontheweekend,onSunday。（1）例：He/She/Amy/XXXisateacher./Iamateacher./Youaregoodstudents.Ilikewinter./Ioftendomorningexercisesat8:00./Theyoftenclimbsmountainsontheweekend./He/She/Amyclimbsmountainsontheweekend.否定句（1）is/am/are+not.例：He/Sheisateacher.Youaregoodstudents即等于：Youarenotgoodstudents.(2)行为动词：在动词前+donot或doesnot.例：Ilikewinter.→Idon’tlikewinter.Theyoftenflykites.→Theydon’toftenflykites.Heoftenclimbsmountains.→Hedoesn’toftenclimbsmountains.4.一般疑问句。（1）am、are、is放在句子前面。例:Youaregoodfrends→Areyougoodfrends?回答：Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.(2)行为动词一般疑问句：在句子前+Do……/+Does……例：Theyoftenclimbmountains.→Dotheyoftenclimbmountains?回答：Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Heoftenclimbsmountains.→Doesheclimbmountains?回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoes’t.知识点2：现在进行时。表示说话时动作正在发生，句中一般有now、lookoverthere等或有正在发生的语境listen,结构：Be+动词ing形式。动词变现在分词形式。第一种情况：直接加ing。例：eat→eatingplay→playingcook→cooking第二种情况：以不发音字母e结尾的单词，把e去掉，再加ing。例：make→makingcome→cominghave→havingwrite→writingtake→taking(注意：see是重读闭音节的单词，不能去e再加ing!)第三种情况：以辅音字母结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母，再加ing。例：run→runningget→gettingsit→sittingput→puttingstop→stoppingbegin→beginningswim→swimming。陈述句运用：Iamplayingfootball.Youaregoingshopping.She/Heismakingacard.We/TheyareeatinglunchXXXandXXXarerunning.否定句运用：Iamnotplayingfootball.Younotgoingshopping.She/Heisnotmakingacard.We/Theyarenoteatinglunch.XXXandXXXarenotrunning.一般疑问句运用：把is/are放在句子最前面。IshegoingshoppingYes,heis./No,heisnot.sheshesheXXXXXXXXXAreyou/theyplayingfootball?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.特殊疑问句运用：Whatareyou/theydoing–We/Theyare……-Iam……知识点3：如何判断句子中用动词原形或现在分词。如有表示经常性、习惯性的时间；或上下文中暗示了含有这种经常性、习惯性的时间。如：usually、always、often、sometimes、ontheWeekend、onMonday、everyday……情态动词can、may、must、should、will、would、Shell+动词原形to+动词原形（例：liketo+动词原形、wantto+动词原形）let+动词原形由do/does引导的一般疑问句+动词原形。例：DoYou