【中考真题】2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A.不填 B.the C.an D.aTheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reasonTheheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.Ifsquitedangerous.A. mustn't B. must C. couldn't D. couldMostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.A. work B. working C. relax D. relaxingOurschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A. change B. ischanging C. haschanged D. willchangeI'malsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A.surprised B.moved C.excited D.interestedPeopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.A.accept B.receive C.take D.bringOfthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A.moredifficultB.mostdifficult C.easier D.easiestYouwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.A.if B.after C.when D.unless—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃气炉）beforeyouleavehome.一Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.A.onmywayB.inahurry C.indanger D.insurprise—Hi,Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand?一It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.A.whatcanwebeB.whatwecanbe C.howcanwebeD.howwecanbeTherearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.Ifsnotsafeforpeople.A.areusedforB.areusedfromC.usedtoD.usedbyNeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be一Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous?—； .Hewillbeherein10minutes.A.Don'tworryB.NowonderC.Pmafraid D.Allright—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—'.I'llbethereatseven.Seeyou!A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.WithpleasureAlotofvolunteers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A. reachedto B. reachedin C. gotto D. gotinHearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.A. rightnow B. rightaway C. allright D. rightoffLongtimeag。,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A. Fromtimeto time B. Onceagain C. Theotherday D. OnceuponatimeWouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A.helpme B.supportme C.followme D.holdmeMygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A.joined B.made C.had D.finished二、完形填空WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she21apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful22ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有责任心的）.InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers23 .Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend24amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile25ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa26 .Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航员选拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素质）,was 27chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto28theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows29thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飞船），togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,3（）astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.21.A.hadB.madec.gotD.became22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between24.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers25.A.orderingB.havingC・goingD.carrying26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully28.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.found三、阅读单选RaceinHainan!11ClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winners（E4L12RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRed二anyon（峡谷）.It'sadrifting（漂流）race.Winnerslastyearlastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)completedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)3TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)SHMMN■HEs4Long-distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainanUniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracerswithwaterevery5kilometers.(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)Winnerscanreceivecash(现金)prizesandcertificates(证书).Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld.A.atweekendsB.onweekdaysC.intheeveningD.intheafternoonTheshortestdistanceracewillbe.A.therunningaroundHaikou B.theridingofbicyclesC.theracingonwhitewaters D.theclimbingofthetowerIftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthan.A, onehour B.twohours C.threehours D. fourhoursAbicycleriderneedstorideeachdayaccordingtoPart3.A. 45kilometers B.58kilometers C.132kilometers D. 1,188kilometersWhichofthefollowingisright?Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.Thefouractivitieswilllastforthreemonths.Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.NanHauserisamarinebiologist（海洋生物学家）.Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean（海洋）.Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenlychargedat（猛冲）her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat.4ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes,“saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater,toNan'ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar（伤疤）onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedthereforanother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreallymissit.”WhydidNangointotheocean?A. Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso. B. Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.C. Becauseshewantedtoseethewhale. D. Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?A. Forafewyears.B.Fortenyears. C. Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtyyears.WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.B.Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan. D.ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?

A.Thewhalekilledtheshark.B.Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.A.Thewhalekilledtheshark.C.Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.D.Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes（教育机构）inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest（请求）ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage（NOCFL）,aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—“ChineseVolunteerProgramfbrTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage''.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“ProjectofChineseBridge”oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained（得到）highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation（教育部）.Theprogramistopromote（推）Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.German.A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.German.WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?A.大约1百万人B.大约1千万人C.大约1亿人D.大约10亿人WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?Becausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?Ithasmadethe"ProjectofChineseBridge^^asaveryimportantpart.IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfuturefbrhumanbeings.ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.四、补全对话7选5Mike,couldyouhelpme?46Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.Stayandcleantheclassroom.Whyme?47Shewon'tcare.Shelovestohelp.48ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse,please!Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.49Yeah,OK.You'reright.Tilhelp.50A:Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.B:Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.Butjustnowyousaidyou'dhelp.OK.Whafsthat?Oh,sorryIcan't.JustgetKatetodothat.It'swhatIshoulddo.Idon'tthinkit'smyturn.Ithinkyou^ekindandhelpful.五、改写句子ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.（改为感叹句）progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!Mymomisafraidthatshewon'tbeontimethisafternoon.（改为简单句）Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.Schoolsusuallydon'tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改为被动语态）Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.六、同义句转化Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.（改为同义句）Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephoneforme.七、划线部分提问Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.（就划线部分提问）doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?八、多句选词填空根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。throughweacrosshamburgertellspeakhearfromJennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteachhowtocookmeals.Theforeignersoslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.Don'teattoomany.Itisbadforyourhealth.Theywalkedstraightthedoorintotherestaurant.Youwon'tyourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryou'lllearntolivebyyourself.九、电子邮件61.假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节"（EnglishFestival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）.应征目的（2点）；.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWanted招募志愿者OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12studentvolunteerstoworkforTalent（才艺）Show,SpeechContest（比赛）andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:wanglaoshi@/—DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?TmLiHua.Yours,LiHua参考答案：C【解析】【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。考查名词辨析。activity活动:purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“thisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；must必须；couldn't不能；could能。根据“gotoswiminriversbythemselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据"aftertheexams.“可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语lookfbrwardtodoingsth.“期待着做某事故选DoC【解析】【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。考查时态。根据"since2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据"temperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。moredifficult更难的：mostdifficult最难的：easier更容易的：easiest最容易的。根据“Ofthetwomathproblems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据"Hegaveupthedifficultone”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后：when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。一哦，我通常是这样做的。我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。考查介词短语。onmyway在路上：inahurry匆忙；indanger在危险之中；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Oh,Iusuallydothat.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：一嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合"It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus...goodvolleyballplayers.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。考查动词短语。areusedfor被用于 ；areusedfrom一般不和from连用；usedto过去常常;usedby被 使用;根据“animals…wildlifetourism.It'snotsafbfbrpeople.“可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选AoB【解析】【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is,故选B。【解析】【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。考查情景交际。Don'tworry别担心;Nowonder难怪：I，mafraid我害怕：Allright可以；根据"Hewillbeherein10minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。考查情景交际。Nevermind不介意；Haveagoodtime玩得高兴；Notexactly不全是；Withpleasure很乐意。根据'THbethereatseven.Seeyou!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。考查动词短语。reachedto延伸到；reachedin错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；gotto到达；gotin（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrivedinShanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“gotto”替换。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。考查动词短语。rightnow马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；rightaway立刻，马上；allright好吧；rightoff毫不犹豫地。划线词“atonce”与B选项意思相符。故选B=18.D【解析】【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。考查同义词替换。Fromtimetotime有时；Onceagain再一次；Theotherday不久前某一1天；Onceuponalime从前；题干中划线部分“Longtimeago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？考查动词辨析。helpme帮助我；supportme支持我；followme跟着我；holdme握住我。givemeahand"帮助",与helpme同义,故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。考查动词辨析。joined加入；made制作;had有；finished完成。根据“becameamemberoftheParty”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。DCABDADBCA【解析】【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。had有；made制作；got得到；became成为。根据“apilot”可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。after在……后面；before在 之前；while与 同时；when当 时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while,故选C。句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。away远离；of属于……的；from从；between在 之间。根据“theylivedhundredsofkilometers”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。another另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；theothers剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用theother,故选B。句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。ordering命令；having有；going走;carrying携带。根据"ontasks”可知是执行任务，短语carryon"执行，开展”，故选D。句意：这就是飞行员的爱。pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。carefully细心地；hopefully希望地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据"WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素质）J可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。giveaway赠送；giveup放弃;giveoff发出（光、热）；giveout分发。根据“Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航员选拔）wascarriedon.”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。less较少；best最好；more更多；most最多。根据"than”结合"Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.“可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级more,故选C。句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。formed形成；had有；did做；found找到。根据“togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang...astrongteam.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。ADACB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。.细节理解题。根据”(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)；(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)；(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)；(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)”可知，四场比赛都在周六或周日，即在周末。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Theheightofthebuildingis200meters...；Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!；Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.；Theracecovers20kilometers.”和常识可知，爬塔是最短距离的比赛。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!"(去年的获胜者只用了一个小时就完成了3.8公里)可知，想打破漂流赛的记录，必须在不到一小时的时间内完成比赛。故选A。.推理判断题。根据"TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.”可知，需要花费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“JuL24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.”以及“Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.”可知，第一场比赛在2022年7月，最后一场比赛在2022年9月，持续七、八、九三个月份。故选B。ADCBA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了南・豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一次被鲸鱼拯救的故事。.细节理解题。根据“Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheocean”可知根据需要，她潜入大海，故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30years”可知南在海洋中工作了30答案第7页，共11页年，故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher;It'satigershark.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisfhce."（但是鲸鱼没有离开的想法。就在那时，她看到一些鲸鱼正快速向她游来。当她走近一看时，还有一只大虎鲨。鲸鱼尽力保护南。他把南藏在脸旁边。）可知她明白了鲸鱼想要保护她。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes”可知南骑着鲸鱼回到她的船上。故选B。.推理判断题。根据文章可知鲸鱼救了主人公南・豪瑟，所以可以得出“鲸鱼是我们需要保护的朋友。”的结论，故选A。BCADC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在国外有很多人学习汉语的事情。.细节理解题。根据“TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.”可知汉语被认为是世界上有用、有价值和重要的语言，故选B。.词句猜测题。根据“Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese”可知据报道，中国境外约有1亿人在使用和学习汉语。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest（请求）ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.”可知是因为他们的国家没有足够的汉语老师。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage（NOCFL）,aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram一'ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage'.”可知仔细规戈ij后制定了对外汉语支教项目，故选Do.细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutu