大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)

大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：翻译专题（一）Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,______________（我们绝对不可能）getoverthedifficulties.2.Thisistheverybook________________(19世纪80年代出版的书),whichhasgreatlyinfluencedpeople’sviewsontheworld.3．_____________（是从汤姆那里）shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.4._______________（我们所需要的）tocompletetheconstructionistwomilliondollars.5.Itishightimewe_______________（采取措施）protecttheenvironment.6．Iwish___________________（能呆在家里）thismorning,butIhadtogoforaninterview.7.Onlyinanemergency__________________（这个方案才能被执行）.8.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbetter__________________（与他的秘书约定）first.9.________________________（足球比赛是否举行）dependsontheweather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）,herfaceturnedred.11.Hewassittinginthechair,____________________（读着一本书）12.________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）madeeveryonecurious.13.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthanbyaccident_______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．Thefactory’soutputthisyearis__________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15.Doctorssuggestthatpeople______________（不应该熬夜）evenonholidays.16.______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办）Doyouthinkshewillgetangry

17._______________（众所周知）,toomuchstresscancausedisease.18._____________（吃的药越多）,theworseIseemtofeel.19._________________（直到1986年）thattabletenniswasacceptedasaregularpartoftheOlympicGames.20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms__________________（在截至日期被送回）.21.______________（有迹象表明）restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.22.Researchersaretryingtodiscoverhowthisbuilt-inbiologicaltimeclockworks_______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23._______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）,Samdecidedtoworkduringtheweekend.24.____________________（比尔从未想过）thathisproposalwouldbemetwithdisapprovalatthemeeting.25.IttookJimabouttwoweeks__________________（习惯他的新工作）asasalesmanager.26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）,hemadeaneffortofwilltoovercomethepain.27.Theprofessorencouragedstudentstothinkindependentlyinsteadof___________________________(把自己的思想强加给)them.28.__________________（为了安全起见）,alldangerousthingsshouldbeplacedbeyondchildren’sreach.29.Inthatcase,severalgovernmentofficials____________（被指控）economiccrimes.30._____________（尽管得到了出版）,hisworkdidn’tattractmuchattention.31.Shecan’taffordtobuyahouseinBeijing,soshe____________（别无选择）rentanapartment.32._________________（现在已经很晚了）,wetookourthingsandretiredtoourroom.33.Measuredagainsttheachievementofhisfriends,Jackthinksthathisworkis______________（远不能令人满意）.34.Hesaidheworkedhardnotsomuchtofulfillhisdreamsasto______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35.___________________（多亏他们的参与）,theplaniscarriedoutsmoothly.36．ThoughbuiltbeforeWorldWarTwo,theengineisstill_____________（处于良好的状态）.37.Everyoneshould_______________（有资格享受）adecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.38．Themanager________________（高度赞扬）suchvirtuesasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemphasis.39.________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）,IfinallyflewtoSanFranciscoonAugust6,1988.40．Whenthetemperaturebecomesextreme,____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41.______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难),thesailorsweredeterminedtounloadtheshipaheadofschedule.42.People’sattitudetowarddrugs________________（每个人各不相同）.

翻译专题（二）Thespecialcommitteerecommendedthat_________________________________(这项工程不应动工)untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.Theaudiencemusthavemissedtheirmusicalperformanceorthey________________________________________(给予高度评价).________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些)ifyoudonotwantyourbosstolosehistemper.Joeisnotgoodatsports,but___________________________(说到数字),heisthebestintheclass.Notonly____________________________(这家工厂完成生产任务)lastyear,butitalsodoubleditsoutputIfwe___________________________(对此视而不见)，weshallmakethegravesterrorimaginable.Howcanone______________________(袖手旁观)whenawomanisbeingattackedandrobbedinbroaddaylight?

Thesecretary____________________________(详细记录)whatthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorshaddiscussedatthemeeting.Thefirmhasdecidedtoswitchtoanotherlineofproducts,asthese___________________(不畅销).Thelocalgovernmenthassetupanumberoftechnicalschoolstomeettheneedsof________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)intheregion.Wefeltverydisappointedaftertheshow,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)Afterhehasretired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)Heworksveryhard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)Hewillsurelysucceed___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)Whatheobjectstoisthebureaucracy,_______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）She____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)andgotlost.ThatCanadianspeaksChinese______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).___________________________(Tony是否来)doesn’tmattermuch.Wecanrelyonourselves.Onhearingthatnews,I__________________________(忍不住笑起来)andspreaditamongtheclass.NotuntilAlicehadababyofherown_______________________________(她才了解)howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.Canyouprovethat________________________________(是Henry偷了我的电脑吗)

ChinesePresident,HuJintaocalledonthewholecountry___________________________(与时俱进).Butforhisteacher’shelphe_____________________________________(是不会成功的).Sincethedeathofherhusband,shegotintothehabitof___________________________(让门一直关着).Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,_______________________________(它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).__________________________________________(虽然我们已经取得很大进步),westillhavealongwaytogo.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).Wehavetoadmitthefactthat________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).Itistime___________________________________________(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).Onlyinthisway,_____________________________________(你才能学好英语).

翻译专题（一）wewouldneverhavebeenabletothatwaspublishedinthe1880sItwasfromTomthatWhatweneedtookmeasurestoIcouldhavestayedathomecanthisplanbecarriedoutmakeanappointmentwithhissecretaryWhetherthefootballmatchwillbeplayedornotHavingrealizedhermistake/ConsciousofhermistakereadingabookThefactthathekeptsilentabouttheplanassheclaimedthreetimesasmuchasthatoflastyear（should）notstayupWhatifMotherknowsaboutitAsisknowntoallThemoremedicineItakeItwasnotuntil1986(should)besentbackbeforethedeadlineTherearesignsthatsothattheycanslowdowntheprocessinordertocatchupwithhisclassmatesintheshortestperiodoftimeIneveroccurredtoBilltogetusedtohisnewjobClosinghiseyesandlyingonthehayimposingtheirownideasonForthesakeofsafetywereaccusedof/werechargedwithPublishedasitwas/AlthoughitwaspublishedhasnochoicebuttoItbeingprettylatenowfarfrombeingsatisfactoryliveuptohisparents’expectationsThankstotheirparticipationingoodconditionbeentitledtospokehighlyofHavingbeeninvitedbyanAmericanuniversitypeopleconstantlycomplainabouttheweatherInspiteofallthedifficultiestheyhadvariesfrompersontoperson

翻译专题（二）theprojectnotbestarted

考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should加动词原形的虚拟式，should可以省略.wouldhavespokenhighlyofit

考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用wouldhavedone结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speakhighlyof….You’dbetterbehaveyourself

考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用hadbetterdosth.;2)短语“行为规矩些”应译为behaveyourself.whenitcomestomathematicsmaths

考点：1）“说到”用短语whenitcomesto，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come用第三人称单数形式comes.didthefactoryfulfilltheproduction

考点：1）notonly放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did;2)短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfilltheproduction,fulfill有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.areblindtothis

考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turnablindeyeto;takenonoticeof;pretendnottoseestandby

考点：考查常用成语。“袖手旁观”还可以翻译为：lookonwithfoldedarms;lookonunconcernedkeptadetailedrecordof

考点：注意使用一般过去时，本题也可以翻译为：lookdetailednotesof;recordedindetail;noteddownindetail。arenotsellingwell

考点：“畅销”翻译为“sellwell”，动词使用主动形式，不用被动语态，类似动词还有：wash,lock,dress,shave,translate等。therapidlyexpandingeconomy

考点：考查分词用作定语。本题也可翻译为：thefastdevelopingeconomy;therapidlygrowingeconomy。asmanyfamousstarswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.

考点：在英语中表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事，要用“should+have+过去分词”的句式。hewilldevotehimselftocharities.

考点：本题考查“把（时间、精力等）投入到……”的表达，devote…to…。asifheneverintendedtosleep.

考点：本题考查的是asif的用法，asif后面可以是真实情况，也可以是虚拟情况，如果是虚拟情况，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。so/aslongashekeepsontrying.

考点：本题考查so/aslongas(只要)引导的条件状语从句。whichisontheincrease.

考点：本题考查非限制性定于从句which指代前句话的用法，考生不易想到。翻译专题（三）turnedadeafeartoourwarnings

本题考查“充耳不闻”的表达方法。类似的表达“turnablindeyeto”对…熟视无睹；此外to是借此后跟名词或动名次，warning(警告)应该用复数。asfluentlyasbespeaksEnglish

本题考查比较结构。fluently修饰speak,应用副词；he为第三人称单数，位于动词必须加s，保持主谓一致。WhetherTonywillcomeornot

本题考查主从句及是否的表达方法（whetherornot）此外注意主语从句中come用一般将来时，表示未来发生的动作。couldnothelplaughing

本题考查“忍不住”的表达方法，注意laugh后加ing，此外注意用一般过去时。didshebecomeaware(realize)

本题考查倒装语序，根据英语语法规则Notuntil放在句首应用倒装语序：“了解”的英文表达为becomeaware,realize或understanditwasHenrywho(that)stolemycomputer

本题考查强调句型的用法，其表达为itis…that…偷电脑为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，先行词指人并作主语，所以应用who或that。tokeeppacewithtimes/tokeepupwithtimes

本题考查“与时俱进”的英文表达法keeppacewithtimes/keepupwithtimes或keepabreastoftimes.time后必须加s才能表示“时代”之意。wouldnothavesucceeded

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。Butfor意为“要不是”，相当于ifithadnotbeenforhisteacher’shelp所以主句用虚拟语气，与一般过去事实相反。keepingthedoorclosed

本题考查宾语补足语的用法。Closed为宾语补足语，主语为thedoor,所以用过去分词表示被动。thehigheritsmineralandvitamincontent

本题考查“越…越…”的英语表达themore…themore…“矿物质和维生素含量”的英语表达为mineralandvitamincontent.Thoughwehavemadegreatprogress(虽然我们已经取得很大进步),westillhavealongwaytogo.Tomistooproudto