人教版高二英语同步课后习题Unit4单元测试（全国卷专用）

Unit4单元测试（全国卷专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMountStormKingHikeDistance:8.5km;Time:3—4.5hWhentodo:April—OctoberMountStormKingisahardhikeinOlympicNationalPark.ThishikeisthesitewhereyoucanoverlooklakeCrescent,makingitapopulardestinationforviews.MountStormKinghasaropeclimbingsectiontoaidingettingupthesteepsummit.Thishikeisn'tonetodoinpoorweathersincethepathcangettooslipperytosafelyclimb.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,you'lllovethesummit!HurricaneRidgeHikeDistance:5.5km;Time:1.5一2.5hWhentodo:May—OctoberHurricaneRidgeisaperfecthikeforbeginners,familieswithkids,andhikersusingwheelchairs.This5.5kmrouteispavedandextremelyeasytofollow.Withlotsofbeautifulviewsstretchedoutbeforeyou,you'llseewhythishikeisusedbysomanytouristseveryyear.Thehikeissubjecttoseasonalclosures,somakesuretocheckbeforeplanningawintertrip.RubyBeachHikeDistance:1.6km;Time:0.5hWhentodo:Year-roundWashingtonhasnoshortageofincrediblebeaches,andtheendlesscoastlineisalwaysatreattoexplore.RubyBeachisanexampleofthescenerythatmakesthePacificNorthwestadramaticsea.Thisbeachwalkisago-toforlocalsandisoftenfrequentedbyvisitorsaswell.It'sonly1.6kminlengthandinvolvesalmostnoelevationgain,makingitanicepickfortouristsofalllevels.RubyBeachtendstobesomewhatbusy,sotryvisitinginthemorningsormidweekifpossible.HohRainforestHikeDistance:1.8km;Time:0.5hWhentodo:Year-roundHohRainforestisoneofthemost-visitedhikesinOlympicNationalPark.You'llwanderthroughtherainforestonaneasy,family-friendlypath,appreciatingmassivespeciesofplantsandanimalsontheway.Asthispathgetsbusy,youarerecommendedtomakethetriponaweekday,whichoffersthebestchanceofaquieterhike.Whichhikedoadventureloversprefertogo?A.MountStormKingH汰e. B.HurricaneRidgeH汰已C.RubyBeachHike. D.HohRainforestHike.WhatshouldvisitorsknowaboutHurricaneRidgeHike?A. It*susuallyclosedinwinter. B. Thereareoftenhurricaneshere.C. Thetripistobebookedinadvance. D. It'sdangeroustohikeinpoorweather.Whatdothelasttwohikeshaveincommon?A. Theyareusuallybusyonweekdays. B. Theyareopentovisitorsallthetime.C. Theybothpresentspeciesofwildlife. D. Theyarespeciallyintendedforlocals.BDenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane'shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodemlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye,andthelocals*mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails,justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark,youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It'shard,inshort,tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor'smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True,itisnotacheapdestination,butnomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirstratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree：theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens,notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik,hisbeautifulAustralianbomprincessbride,Mary,andtheiryoungfamily.Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat.visitingtheUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmarkthetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmarkpeopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitorstheDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpoliticsHowdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?Byprovidingexamples.Bymakingcomparisons.Bygivingdescriptions.Byfollowingtimeorder.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?TointroduceDanishculture.ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A.Politeandhumorous.Happyandromantic.Kindandfriendly.Outgoingandhumorous.CHayleyArceneauxmanagedtoliveafterbonecancer（癌症）.Sosheisn'tafraidofalittlespacetravel.Thisfall,shewillbeonSpaceX'sfirstprivateflighttocircleEarth.St.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalchoseArceneauxfbrthehonor（荣誉）.ShewasapatientbeforeshegotajobatSt.Judelastspring.Arceneauxwilljointhreeotherpeopleontheflight.Shewillbethemedicalofficer.At29yearsold,shewillbetheyoungestAmericantogointospace.Arceneauxwillalsobethefirstpersoninspacewithanartificial（人造的）bodypart.Whenshewas10,ArceneauxwasgivenanartificialkneeatSt.Jude.TheSpaceXflightwillcircleEarth.Itwilllasttwotofourdays.BillionaireJaredIsaacmanpaidfortheflight.HeraisedmoneyforSt.Jude,whichresearcheschildhoodcancers.IsaacmanaskedSt.Judetopickoneperson.Withouttellingitsworkers,leadersatthecenterchosefromagroupofworkerswhowerealsoformerpatients.WhenArceneauxwashomeinTennessee,thecallcameoutoftheblue.Heranswerwas44Yes!Yes!Please!^^.Butshealsocheckedwithherfamilymembers.Herbrotherandsister-in-lawworkinthespaceindustry.Theytoldherspacetravelissafe.Arceneauxisalifelongspacefan.Sheisalsoarisk-taker.“Myfightagainstcancerreallypreparedmefbrspacetravel,Mshesaid."Itmademestrong.".Shecan'twaittoshowkidswithcancerthat“theskyisnotthelimit（界限）anymore.".Shethinksitwill“meansomuchtothesekidstoseeaformercancerpatientinspace.Isaacman,38,isalsoarisk-taker.Hewillleadthespaceflight.Hesetouttoraise$200millionforSt.Jude.Hesaidhewouldprovide50%ofthemoney.“It'snotall...aboutgettingpeopleexcitedtotravelinspacesomeday,MIsaacmansaid."It'salso...aboutanencouragingmessageofwhatwecanachievehereonEarth.”WhatdidSt.JudeoffertoArceneaux?A.Achancetotravelinspace. B.Freemedicaltreatment.C.Around-the-worldtrip. D.Anartificialarm.HowdidArceneauxfeelwhenshewascalled?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Upset D.Excited.WhatdidArceneauxthinkofthetrip?A.Itwouldbesupportedbyherfamily.B•Itwouldencouragekidswithcancer.C.Itwouldbebadforherhealth.D.Itwouldcostalotofmoney.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArceneaux?A.Adventurousandcaring.Friendlyandhopeful.Helpfulandstrict. D.Honestandkind.DOnJuly11thVirginGalacticfinallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife-changingtripsinitsspaceships.For4minutes,itssixtemporarilyweightlesspassengers,includingthefinn'sco-founder,SirRichardBranson,sawtheplanet'scurvature（曲度）againsttheblacknessofouterspace.Hemayhavegloated（窃喜）overbeatingJeffBezos（muchricher）,Amazon'sretiredboss,whowouldgoslightlyhigher,forslightlylesstime,inavehiclebuiltbyhisowncompany,BlueOrigin,onJuly20th.Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupofenthusiastswhobelievespacetourism'stimehascome.Suborbital（亚轨道）tourismispartofabroaderspaceeconomythathasboomedoverthepastdecadethankstotechnologicaladvances.ThoseatMorganStanleyexpecttheentirespaceeconomytogenerates1trminrevenueby2040,from$350bntoday.UBS（瑞银集团）expectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce$800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetourism,itthinks,willmake“abigcontribution^^tothattotal.Butthatishighlyunlikely.Forexample,spacetourismisnotevenBlueOrigin*smaingoal.Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites,onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.Inthelongrun,MrBezosdoesn*tseeBlueOriginasproviderofservicestothrill-seekers.Thebusinesscouldbeprofitableonceregularflightsbegintooffset（抵消）therockets*developmentcosts.Buthowfastandbyhowmuchisuncertain.Withouttourist-friendlydestinationstovisit,spacetourism,withitsfarhigherticketprices,willnotbeahugerearner.Anotherchallenge-andthebiggestuncertainty—relatestosafety.Historyhasshownthatadisastercansetprogressbackbyyears.Evenwithnoaccidents,problemsmayarise.Stricttopdownregulationcouldmeanthatindustrywillnolongerhavethefreedomtopursuenewapproachestoimprovingsafety.Spacetourismmayremainahobbyforafewsuperrichwithadesiretotakerisksandlotsoftimetospare.Notexactlyamassmarket,then,forthetimebeing.WhyareSirRichardBransonandJeffBezosmentionedinParagraph1?Todrawreaders*attentiontothetwosuperrich.TointroducethetopicofspacetraveLC.Todescribeadebatebetweenthetwo.D.ToproveVirginGalacticissuccessfulandreliable.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"inParagraph3referto?Spaceeconomywillproduce$800billion.SpacetourismwillcontributealottoUBS.Spacetourismwillboomwithalargeprofit.Spacetravelsareofferedtopayingcustomers.WhatdoesBlueOriginfocuson?A.Flyingsuperrichtospace.B,SellingfacilitiestoothercompaniesorNASA.C.Improvingthesafetyofspacetravel.D.Developingadvancedsatellites.Whyisspacetourismnotamassmarketnow?Problemsofsecurityandcostsremaintobesolved.Superrichpeopleareunwillingtopayforit.Therearetoomanydestinationstochoosefrom.Onlysuperricharepermittedbythegovernment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Wellnesstourismreferstotripsthatareorganizedontheprincipleofwellness.16Thepurposeofitistoallowtouriststoenjoyhealthyfood,spatreatments,exercise,andotherhealthyexperiences.Youalsogettolearnhowtotakebettercareofyourself,psychologicallyandphysically.Onawellnesstripyouusuallyvisitlocationswherefoodandactivitiessupportyourbesthealth.Thisistheveryfoundationonwhichawellnesstripisbuilt.Whenyoutakeawellnesstrip,yougetachancetotastemanyhealthycuisinestyles.17Nutritionexpertswilleducateyouonhowtonourish（；兹养）yoursoulandbodythroughabalanceddiet.Mostofthefoodwillcomestraightfromthefarms,ensuringthatyouonlyeatfreshhealthyfood.18Youcanenjoywaterrafting,zip-lining,scubadiving,surfing,andotherpopularactivities.Aftertheseadventurousexperiencesyoucanhavedeeprelaxation.Thereareactivitiesthataresuitablefortheelderlyaswell,likebiking.However,youcan'texpectwellnesstourismtobeaperfectlyenjoyableexperience.19Thus,youhavetobeabletoadjust,act,andrespond,sothatyoukeepmovingforward.Youneedtoberealistic.Adayinthespawillnotimmediatelybringwellnessintoyourlife.20Yourgeneralattitudetowardlifehastobepositive.Thisshouldalsogohandinhandwithbeingopen-mindedandtolerant.A.Therewillbedifficultiesanddisappointments.Youcanmakechoicesaccordingtoyourpersonaltaste.Thesetripsarewellnessexperiencesthatexpandyourculturalviews.Yourexpectationscanneverbetoohighfbrsuchaperfectexperience.Youneedtodevelopgoalsthatyoucanreachinagivenamountoftime.Wellnesstourismalsocombinesthebestphysicaloptions:natureandactivity.You'llunderstandtheimportanceofhealthoverflavorwhenselectingyourmeals.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）SuperNintendoWorldthemeparkTheSuperNintendoWorldthemeparkistoopeninJapannextyear,andhasopenedaMarioCafeandShopbeforethe21 .Openingthismonth,itisthefirstMarioCafeandStoreintheworldwhichwillhaveexclusive（独有的） 22andsouvenirs.Pancakesandwichesinthe23 ofMrio'sandLuigi'shatswillbe24 .Creamsodasandsoftdrinksinsupermushroomcupswillalsobe25 .alongwithNintendo26 .Whileexactdateshavenotbeengiven,itaimstoopenearly2021.JapanremainsoffthetravellistforBrits.JapanisnotlettingUK27intothecountry28Britishpeoplewillhavetowaitawhilelongertovisit.FansofthegamewillbeabletoplayYoshi'sAdventures,aridewhichtakes29alongatrackwithviewsoftheparkaswellasanimatronicsscenes.GuestswillsitinYoshi-themedcars30theytravelthroughouttheland.Therewillalsobeareal-lifeMariokartridewhereyoucan31yourfriends.Inthepark,guestswillplaySuperMarioinreallife3244power-upbands”.Thebandswilltrackandsync（同步）activities33walkingaroundthepark,lettingguestscollect34andcompetewithotherpeople.Thebandshavesixoptions35onthecharacters--Mario,Luigi,PrincessPeach,PrincessDaisy,ToadandYoshi.Theappwillshowvisitors36tofindcoins,andfeatureamapoftheattractions.After37aprofile,fansofthegamescanbeateachother.Lastyear,TomWilliamsexplainedthatthescorescouldbesentbacktothegameconsoleto38foranothervisit.AnofficerwithUniversalCreative,ThierryCoupsaid,“thinkofSuperNintendoWorldasalife-size,livingvideogamewhereyouarea39 .Youarenotjustplayingthegamebutlivinginthegame.”ThenextNintendolandis40toopeninUniversalStudiosHollywood,withOrlandoopeningafterthat.TherearealsorumorsofaDonkeyKongandPrincessPeachrideattheSuperNintendoLandinUniversalStudiosOrlando.21.A.leaveB.launchC.closeD.welcome22.A.snacksB.alcoholsC.performancesD.drinks23.A.chargeB.hopeC・orderD,shape24.A.onshowB.onpurposeC.onofferD.onduty25.A.adjustableB.admirableC.adequateD.available26.A.souvenirsB.flowersC.ticketsD.foods27.A.designersB.studentsC.touristsD.volunteers28.A.andB.soC.butD.or29.A.passengersB.workersC.managersD.cleaners30.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.since31.A.helpB.beatC.raceD.teach32.A.usingB.visitingC.treatingD.watching33.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.unless34.A.stonesB.fireworksC.booksD.coins35.A.focusedB.basedC.agreedD.passed36.A.whatB.howC.whereD・when37.A.deletingB.creatingC.betteringD.adapting38.A.buildupB.comeupC.putupD.holdup39.A.fanB.visitorC.characterD.keeper40.A.certainB.sureC.impossibleD.likely第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,JiuzhaigouValleyisfamous41itsgreenish-bluelakes,beautifulwaterfalls,colorfulforests,snow-cappedpeaks42thelocalTibetanethnicculture.Jiuzhaigougot43(it)namebecausetherearenineTibetanvillagesinthevalley.ForcenturiesTibetanpeoplehavelivedintheregion,butitwasnotofficiallydiscoveredbythegovernmentuntil1972.It44(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.Thevalleyisthe45(nature)habitatfortwoofChina'smosttreasurableendangeredspecies—thegiantpandaandtheSichuanlakin(羚牛).Youarelikelytoseeother46(creature)includingbirds,insectsandfish.Over80percentofthescenicareaiscoveredbyforests.Inthelowerregions,thereareplentyofgrassesandreeds.Thesearequicklyreplacedbybambooforests47inturngivewaytoconifers(针叶树)attheupperregions.Beyondthem,snow-cappedpeaksoftheMinshanMountainsarealsovery48(attract).Themostcomfortableclimate49(visit)JiuzhaigouisinJuly.Umbrellasandwetweatherclothing,aswellassunprotectioncreamandhatsare50(high)recommendedastheweatherisoftenchanging.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分io分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoSichuaninAugust.You'vemadeawisechoosetotravelthere.Asweallknowit,SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractions,enjoymanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandtheDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigouiswell-knownasitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearlyandlookscolorful.Itcanexcitevisitors'imagination.AnotherattractionistheDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itisbuilttwentycenturyago.Anditisstillplayingsoimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Beside,theniceweatherandconveniencetransportationtherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：.推荐城市及理由；.其他建议。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：AAB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍几个徒步项目的相关信息。细节理解题。根据MountStormKingHike部分中“Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,youlllovethesummit!（如果你喜欢冒险，你一定会喜欢这个山峰的！户可知，爱冒险的人更喜欢去MountStormKing徒步旅游。故选A。推理判断题。根据HurricaneRidgeHike部分中“Whentodo:May-October；Thehikeissubjecttoseasonalclosures,somakesuretocheckbeforeplanningawintertrip.（开放时间：5月至lj10月；此次徒步旅行可能会因季节性关闭而取消，因此在计划冬季旅行之前务必进行核实）“可推断，游客应该知道HurricaneRidgeHike一般冬季不开放。故选A。细节理解题。根据HohRainforestHike部分中“Whentodo:Year-round（开放时间：全年）''和RubyBeachHike部分中“Whentodo:Year-round（开放时间：全年）”可知，两个徒步旅行项目都是对游客全年开放。故选B。BCBA【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要描写了丹麦的城市、建筑、交通以及美景等来说明丹麦是世界上最幸福的国家之一，生活质量最高。推理判断题。根据最后一段“True,itisnotacheapdestination,butnomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirstratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,”（的确，它不是一个便宜的目的地，但也不比英国便宜，你更愿意使用哪个国家的公共交通系统?想到这个国家卓越的组织和精密的铁路时刻表是由东道主支付的极高税收资助的，那就很高兴。从这个角度来看，这个一流的目的地似乎很有价值）可知，作者在最后两段暗示英国的交通系统比不上丹麦。故选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.”（丹麦是世界上最幸福的国家之一，生活质量最高。）可知，这是这篇文章的主题句。根据第二段“Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.^^（丹麦首都哥本哈根是一座非凡的城市，拥有保存完好的中世纪街道、著名的艺术画廊、米其林餐厅和健康的商业中心。）以及第三段的“Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,Denmarkoffersamixoflivelytowns”（除了首都和大城市，丹麦还有许多充满活力的城镇）可知，这两段都是在描写丹麦的城市和城镇。还有最后一段“Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts."（想到这个国家卓越的组织和精密的铁路时刻表是由东道主支付的极高税收资助的，那就很高兴。）可知，这是在描写丹麦的交通。所以综上所述，这篇文章主要是通过作者对丹麦的描述展开的。故选C。推理判J断题。根据第二段“Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.^^（丹麦首都哥本哈根是一座非凡的城市，拥有保存完好的中世纪街道、著名的艺术画廊、米其林餐厅和健康的商业中心。）还有第三段“Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.^^（除了首都和更大的城市，丹麦还提供了充满活力的城镇，如里贝和欧登塞，以及乡村、中世纪教堂、文艺复兴时期的城堡和整洁的18世纪村庄。）以及第四段“ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark,youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.,,（丹麦海岸线上的沙丘和绿色植物总是吸引着游客。所以，无论你在丹麦的什么时候，你都不应该错过最近的海滩之旅。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示丹麦的景点。故填B。推理判断题。根据第一段“thelocals*mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.”（当地人的举止和幽默感让人耳目一新）。可知，丹麦人是有礼貌并且幽默的。故填A。AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了38岁的骨癌幸存者Arceneaux被St.Jude儿童研究医院选中去参加今年秋天的亿万富翁Isaacman资助的SpaceX的第一次私人环绕地球飞行，她认为这能给患有癌症的孩子们带来希望。细节理解题。根据第一段第三四句"Thisfall,shewillbeonSpaceX'sfirstprivateflighttocircleEarth.St.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalchoseArceneauxforthehonor（荣誉）（今年秋天，她将乘坐SpaceX的第一次私人飞行环绕地球。St.Jude儿童研究医院为了这份荣誉选择了Arceneauxo）可知，Si.Jude提供了一个在太空旅行的机会给Arceneaux。故选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句WhenArceneauxwashomeinTennessee,thecallcameoutoftheblue.Heranswerwas"Yes!Yes!Please!”.（当阿塞诺在田纳西州的家中时，电话突然响起。她的回答是：“是的！是的！太好了！工）可知，Arceneaux接到电话时感觉是激动的。故选Do细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句Shecan'twaittoshowkidswithcancerthat"theskyisnotthelimit（界限）anymore.".Shethinksitwill“meansomuchtothesekidstoseeaformercancerpatientinspace.”.（她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是极限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。可知，Arceneaux觉得这次旅行会鼓励患癌症的孩子。故选B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Arceneauxisalifelongspacefan.Sheisalsoarisk-taker.M（Arceneaux是一个终生的太空迷。她也是一个冒险者。），可知Arceneaux是一个有冒险精神的人；第五段最后两句Shecan'twaittoshowkidswithcancerthat“theskyisnotthelimit（界限）anymore.".Shethinksitwill“meansomuchtothesekidstoseeaformercancerpatientinspace.（她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是极限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”。）可知，Arceneaux是一个关心他人的人。A选项（有冒险精神和关心他人的。）符合题意。故选A。BCBA【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了现在很多的富豪都热衷于太空旅行，而且很多大型公司都在努力实现它。但是现在太空旅行还不太现实，一是因为它会耗费太多的成本，二是因为安全问题。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“OnJuly11thVirginGalacticfinallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife-changingtripsinitsspaceships.**（7月11日，VirginGalactic终于实现了它将乘坐宇宙飞船带乘客进行改变生活的旅行的承诺。）以及第二段第一句话“Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupofenthusiastswhobelievespacetourism*stimehascome.,,（越来越多的爱好者相信太空旅游的时代已经到来，这两位也是其中之一。）可推知，第一段提到理查德•布兰森爵和土杰夫•贝佐斯都是为了说明他们两个都是太空旅行的爱好者，从而引出文章的主题——太空旅行。故选B。指代猜测题。根据第二段最好两句话“UBS（瑞银集团）expectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce$800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetourism,itthinks,willmake"abigcontribution"tothattotal.”（瑞银预计，到本世纪末，整个太空经济将产生8000亿美元。该公司认为，太空旅游业将对这一总量做出“巨大贡献工）以及画线所在词后面的一句话“Forexample,spacetourismisnotevenBlueOrigin'smaingoal."（例如，太空旅游甚至不是BlueOrigin的主要目标。）可知，虽然太空旅游会创造很大的经济利润，但是太空旅游不是BlueOrigin的主要目标,说明这个经济利润不好实现。所以that是指前文提到的巨大的经济利润。故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites,onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.M（该公司正专注于开发一种用于发射卫星的新型大型火箭，向其他公司出售先进的火箭发动机，并赢得美国宇航局的合同，例如人类登月系统的合同。）可知，BlueOrigin公司关注的是向其他公司或NASA出售用于发射卫星的新型火箭。故选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Anotherchallenge—andthebiggestuncertainty一relatestosafety.”可知，现在太空旅行最大的问题是安全问题，这也是太空旅行没有进入大众市场的原因。故选A。CGFAE【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康旅游需要注意的一些方面。16.空前一句"Wellnesstourismreferstotripsthatareorganizedontheprincipleofwellness.（健康旅游是指以健康为原则组织的旅行）''表示什么是健康旅游；空后一句"Thepurposeofitistoallowtouriststoenjoyhealthyfood,spatreatments,exercise,andotherhealthyexperiences.（它的目的是让游客享受健康的食物、水疗、锻炼和其他健康的体验）”表示健康旅游的目的；C选项"Thesetripsarewellnessexperiencesthatexpandyourculturalviews.（这些旅游是拓展你文化视野的健康体验）''也为介绍健康旅游这个概念的范畴，Thesetrips指代健康旅游，承接上文。故选C项。空前一句"Whenyoutakeawellnesstrip,yougetachancetotastemanyhealthycuisinestyles.（当你进行健康之旅时，你有机会品尝许多健康的美食风格）”可知，本段描述健康饮食；空后——句“Nutritionexpertswilleducateyouonhowtonourishyoursoulandbodythroughabalanceddiet.（营养专家会教你如何通过均衡的饮食来滋养你的灵魂和身体）''描述均衡饮食;G选项"You'llunderstandtheimportanceofhealthoverflavorwhenselectingyourmeals.（当你选择你的食物时，你会明白健康比味道更重要）“同样强调健康饮食，与本段主旨相符。故选G项。空处为所在段落的主题句，根据空后“Youcanenjoywaterrafting,zip-lining,scubadiving,surfing,andotherpopularactivities.（你可以享受漂流、滑索、戴水肺潜水、冲浪和其它受欢迎的活动）”可知，本段谈论的话题与“physicaloptions（身体选择）”有关；F选项“Wellnesstourismalsocombinesthebestphysicaloptions:natureandactivity.（健康旅游还结合了最好的身体选择：自然和活动）”符合本段主旨。故选F项。空前一句"However,youcan'texpectwellnesstourismtobeaperfectlyenjoyableexperience.（然而，你不能期望健康旅游是一个完美的愉快体验）”可知，空处讲的是健康旅游的不完美之处；A选项“Therewillbedifficultiesanddisappointments.（会有困难和失望）”与上文话题一致，符合语境。故选A项。空前一句"Adayinthespawillnotimmediatelybringwellnessintoyourlife.（泡一天的spa不会立刻让你的生活变得健康）”可知，旅行目标要在特定时间内可及;E选项“Youneedtodevelopgoalsthatyoucanreachinagivenamountoftime.（你需要制定在给定时间内可以达到的目标）”与前文“Youneedtoberealistic.（你需要现实一点）”对应一致。故选E项。BADC25.DACBABCACDBCBACD【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“超级任天堂世界''主题公园将于明年在日本开业，届时游客们可以去亲身体验游戏里的角色和活动。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“超级任天堂世界''主题公园将于明年在日本开业，并在开业前开设了一家马里奥咖啡馆和商店。A.leave离开;B.launch发布，启动;C.close关闭;D.welcome欢迎。根据“open”可知，指代前面主题公园的开业，即“启动故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月即将开业，这是世界上第一家将会提供专属小吃和纪念品的马里奥咖啡馆和商店。A.snacks小吃，零食;B.alcohols酒；C.performances表演；D.drinks饮料。根据后文的“Pancakesandwiches”可知，提供的东西包括小吃、零食。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：马里奥和路易吉帽子形状的煎饼三明治也将上市。A.charge收费,指控；B.hope希望；C.order订购,命令,秩序；D.shape形状。根据"Mrio'sandLuigi'shats”可知，是帽子形状的三明治。故选D。24,考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.onshow上演，展出；B.onpurpose故意；C.onoffer提供，待售；D.onduly当值。根据上文“Openingthismonth”可知，马里奥和路易吉帽子形状的煎饼三明治也将上市。用onoffer表达“提供，待售”之意。故选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时提供装在蘑菇杯里的奶油汽水和软饮料，并附送任天堂纪念品。A.adjustable可调节的；B.admirable值得赞赏的；C.adequale充足的；D.available可得到的。根据“Creamsodasandsoftdrinksinsupermushroomcups”可知，同时提供装在蘑菇杯里的奶油汽水和软饮料。。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.souvenirs纪念品;B.flowers花;C.tickets票；D.foods食品。根据前文“souvenirs.”可知，并附送纪念品。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：日本不允许英国游客进入该国——所以英国人还得再等一段时间才能到日本旅游。A.designers设计师;B.students学生;C.tourists游客；D.volunteers志愿者。根据上文“J叩anremainsoff*thetravellistforBrits”可知，日本不允许英国游客进入该国。故选C。考查并列连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.and和，并且；B.so因此，所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。结合上下文逻辑关系可知，是因果关系。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：游戏迷将可以玩Yoshi'sAdventures,这是一种游乐设施，可将乘客带到一条可欣赏公园和电子动画场景的轨道上。A.passengers乘客；B.workers工人；C.managers经理；D.cleaners清洁工。根据"aride”可知，乘坐骑乘类的游乐设施的人应称为“乘客故选A。考查状语从句连词词义辨析。句意：当游客在游览时，他们将乘坐Yoshi主题的汽车。A.after在 之后；B.as当 时候，随着；C.before在 之前；D.since自从。结合主从句逻辑关系，此处表达“当……时候故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：还将有一个真实的Mario卡丁车之旅，游客可以在这里与朋友比赛。A.help帮助；B.beat打败；C.race比赛；D.teach教。根据空前的“areal-lifeMariokartride”可知，游客可以和朋友一起开卡丁车比赛。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园里，客人将使用“助力小队''在现实生活中玩超级马里奥。A.using使用；B.visiting拜访，参观；C.treating对待，治疗；D.watching观看。根据“power-upbands”可知，客人将使用“助力小队”在现实生活中玩超级马里奥。故选A。考查状语从句连词词义辨析。句意：小队将在公园散步时跟踪和同步活动，让游客收集硬币并与其他人竞争。A.if如果，是否；B.though尽管，虽然：C.while当……时候，尽管，然而；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，设空处用表达“当……时候"，强调两个动词同时发生。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stones石头；B.fireworks烟花；C.books书；D.coins硬币。根据后文“Theappwillshowvisitors 16tofindcoins,andfeatureamapoftheattractions.（该应用程序将向访问者显示在IW里可以找到硬币的地方，并显示景点地图）”可知，玩家收集的是硬币。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：小队似乎根据角色有六个选择-马里奥，路易吉，桃子公主，黛西公主，蟾蛛和耀西。A.focused集中，聚焦；B.based基于；C.agreed同意；D.passed经过，通过。根据后文给出的角色“Mario,Luigi,PrincessPeach,PrincessDaisy,ToadandYoshi.^^可知，可以根据这六个角色选择