小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总

小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：动词词组运动类：goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playbaseball打棒球playping-pong打乒乓球goboating去划船去某地：gotothezoo去动物园gotothepark去公园gotothesupermaket去超市gotoschool去学校gohome回家walktoschool走路去学校玩乐器类：playthepiano弹钢琴playthetrumpet吹小号playtheguitar弹吉他学习类：readabook看书writealetter写信sendane-mail发送邮件domyhomework写作业娱乐类：playgames玩游戏playthecomputer玩电脑playchess下象棋flyakite放风筝goshopping去购物climbthemountain爬山rideahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车listentothemusic听音乐singasong唱歌watchTV看电视watchafootballgame观看足球比赛playcards玩牌其他：gotosleep去睡觉takeataxi搭乘的士getup起床makeacard制作卡片makeacake制作蛋糕haveanicecream吃冰淇淋havedinner吃晚餐havelunch吃中餐havebreakfast吃早餐名词的运用：单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an如：apple/egg/e-mail/icecream/orange/umbrella名词复数名词一般在结尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water介词的运用Thankyoufortalkingtous.Hegoestoschoolbyschoolbus.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch

Pleasebringbackthebookintwoweek’stime.Hereisacardforyou.It’seasywithcomputer！TheyareonShelfC.It’stoobigforyou.It’sinthesouthofChina.WewentthereinJuly.LinglingwenttoXinjiangwithherparents.Let’ssendanemailtoDad.Iwillbehomeatseveno’clock.IhavegotaletterinEnglish.I’minNewYorkSimonmetmeattheairport.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：yesterdaymanyyearsago/tenyearsago（一段时间+ago）lastweek/lastweekend/lastnight/lastyear动词变化规则规则变化：1.直接加ed：work——worked2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedarrive----arrived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studied4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stopped不规则变化：is/am-wasare-werebuy——boughtdrink——drankeat——atehave——hadlearn——learntmake——madesee——sawride——rodegive----gavetell----toldgo---wentwin---wondraw---drewbecome---becamespend---spentfly—flew句型一般句子肯定句：IwatchedTVlastnight.(我昨晚看电视。)Hewasadriver.(他曾是一名司机)否定句：Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.(我昨天没回家。)注意：didn’t后面用动词原形2.therebe句型Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Thereweren3.一般疑问句DidyouwatchTVlastnight肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.Didhe/shewatchTVlastnight

肯定回答：Yes,he/shedid.否定回答：No,he/shedidn't.4.特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudolastnight(昨晚你做什么)

Whendidyougohomelastnight（昨晚你什么时候回家）

Wheredidyougolastnight（昨晚你去哪里）

一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作当主语是第三人称单数时：(he/she/it/mysister/Sam)(1)肯定句Shelikescats./Hegoestoshooleveryday./Mymumsingseveryday.(2)HYPERLINK"/view/312417.