八年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦

八年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解B“Mum,mayPatticomeover?”askedMeg.“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom/repliedMum.Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,a\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,"That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgoanywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundathermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.Megsaidtoherself“Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardtoworkandtalkatthesametime,though.”Pattithought,Z/UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyoneover."ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?”"Sure,“saidPatti'smum."Remember;youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse/PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.'I'vegotanidea!”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater;MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater;theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!Megfeltwhenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.A.worried B.unhappy C.nervous D.angryEachgirlaftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.A.workedhardB.dancedtomusicC.wenttoherroomD.talkedwithhermumPattihadanideaanditwasto.A.inviteMegtocomeover B.askhermumtohelpherC.cleanherroomafterplayingwithMegD.talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaningMeg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg.A.finishedcleaningherroom B.promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroomC.promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturnedD.wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'scomputerPatti'sroombecamecleanin.A.halfanhour B.anhour C.oneandahalfhours D.twohours【答案】(1)BCACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,"\havetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg."I'vegotanidea!MshetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned,可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2.阅读理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday,I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday-thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpaWhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Cloudy.Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.A.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbedWhatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.峡谷 B.山洞 C.悬崖 D.索道【答案】(1)BDB【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。(1)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。(2)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。(3)细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A.峡谷；B.山洞；C.悬崖；D.索道。故正确答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth."Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."(1)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?Theageandsizeoftheearth.SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?Becausethey'reafraidofus.Becauseit'slongwayaway.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Messages. B.Tools. C.Radiosignals. D.Intelligentbeings.【答案】(1)cBBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。(1)段落大意题。根据段落主题句WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选C.(2)推理判断题。根据Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings,故选D»【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。4.阅读理解Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.(l)Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.(5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_.A.asciencebook B.astorybook C.amagazine D.schoolrulesWhatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】(1)CAB【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。(1)文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选Co(2)词意猜测题。根据Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据whenyouhavefinished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知asenseofaccomplishment成就感，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。5.阅读理解"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemedthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher(哲学家)Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine(下定义)friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsstudiedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatwereconnectedwithmotivation(动力)，learningandmemory.However;peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips."Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewardingbecauseitmakesone'swonvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,"scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.Peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriends•Welikethosewholikeusfirst.The42universitystudentsintheexperiment.A.areallfromtheUniversityofCalifornia B.wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperimentC.watchedthesamesetofvideos D.reacteddifferentlyfromeachotherWhatdidthestudyofthestudents'brainsshow?Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemory.It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A.Beingfunandhelpful B.Studyingatthesamecollege.C.Havingsimilarappearances D.Beingphysicallyclose.Thebesttitleofthepassageis""A.Whatisfriendship B.FriendscanthinkalikeC.Anexperimentaboutfriendship D.Howcanwebuildfriendship【答案】(i)CCBDB【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为朋友。(1)细节理解题，根据Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.现在，有一些科学背后的想法。据〃科学美国人”报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大脑，可知这里thisidea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。(2)细节理解题,根据Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.科学家们邀请了42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。(3)细节理解题，根据Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可知答案，故选B。(4)细节理解题，根据ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyoaretosomeone.德国莱比锡大学(UniversityofLeipzig)的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上的，和Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可能成为朋友，故选D。(5)主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家(哲学家)亚里士多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。读短文，选择正确的选项。Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessfultheseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(效率高的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome.A.necessary B.difficult C.enjoyable D.boringWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdriverlesscars?Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmannedcars.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabouttheofdriverlesscars.A.instructions B.standards C.advantages D.theoriesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"decrease“inthethirdparagraphmean?A.减少 B.增加 C.培养 D.建造【答案】(1)CDCA【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。细节理解题。根据itispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomenotnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourlivingconditionsinthefuture.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanman-controlledcars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据Allyouhavetodoistypingintheaddress!,可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)。根据AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，故选Co(4)词句猜测题。根据上文Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.首先,无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。下文driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(效率高的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.交通事故会减少，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummersportscampsOursummercampshavethefollowingsports:Basketball•FootballSwimming•TennisKungfuThissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.Signup(报名)before18June(27Juneforfootballcamps)toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.ThesummersportscampsofferkindsofsportsA.3 B.4 C.5 D.6Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat.A.DiscoveryCollege B.RenaissanceCollegeC.SouthIslandSchool D.WestIslandSchoolYouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon.A.17June B.21June C.26June D.29JuneTherearewaystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5Thematerialisprobablyfrom.A.astorybookB.asportsreportC.asciencemagazineD.aschoolnoticeboard【答案】(1)CCDBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句•Basketball•Football*Swimming•Tennis•Kungfu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句Signup(报名)before18June(27Juneforfootballcamps)toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了广告中写的这种方式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A,不是运动报道，排除B,也不是科学报道，排除C,属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。8.阅读理解AFaithfulDogMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunting（打猎）withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（摇篮）,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（爪子）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood（血）onGelert'sjaws（下巴）andhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword（佥1J）andkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanaged（设法）tobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt（没受伤）.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（保卫）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburied（埋葬）himthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof.A.Scotland B.England C.Ireland D.WalesThePrincetoldthedogto whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoor B.takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriends D.stopthestrangersThedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.glad B.fearful C.afraid D.tiredThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's_.A.jaws B.paws C.head D.bothAandC【答案】(1)DBAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.理解可知，Gelert是王子Wales的狗，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.一句可知答案，lookafter二takekareof照顾，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ThenthePrincesawtheblood(血)onGelert'sjaws(下巴)andhead.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细读问题，带着问题阅读短文，搜索关键词找出正确答案。9.阅读理解Lately,peoplehaveenteredtheforestswherechimpanzeeslive.Thechimpanzeeshavebeengettingsickbecauseofpeople'sdiseases.Inaddition,peoplearehuntingchimpanzees.Theirnumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.ChimpanzeesliveintheplainsandforestsofAfrica.Theyeatmanykindsoffoods,fromplantleavesandseedstoinsectsandevenothersmallanimals.Chimpanzees'favouritefoodisfruit.Chimpanzeesareverycleverandtheycanusetoolswell.Theycancatchbugsbyusingsticks,andbreaknutsbyusingrocks.Theworld'sforestsaremuchsmallerthantheywerebefore.Roadswerebuiltindeepforests,sopeoplestarttoentertheforestswherechimpanzeeslive.Thatmayleadtomanyproblems.Oneproblemforchimpanzeesisthattheycaneasilycatchpeople'sdiseasesanddie.Chimpanzeesaremuchclosertopeoplethanmonkeys.Asit'seasierforpeopletoenterforests,theyhuntmoreoften.Youngchimpanzeesarecaughttobepetsorforscientificresearch.Theyoungonesaretakenawayfromtheforests,andtheadultsarekilled.Chimpanzeesarelikelytodisappearinthefuture.Chimpanzeesliveintheplainsandforestsof .A.Africa B.Asia C.Europe D.AmericaChimpanzeesmayfeedonthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.insects B.bugs C.lions D.fruitChimpanzeescanbreaknutsbyusing_.A.sticks B.rocks C.theirteeth D.glassTheunderlinedword"That"referstothefactthat_.peoplehuntforchimpanzeeschimpanzeesgetsickmoreeasilypeopleentertheforestswherechimpanzeeslivechimpanzeesaremuchclosertopeoplethanmonkeys【答案】(i)ACBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了黑猩猩的生活习惯，还讲述了由于人类的影响黑猩猩的数量在减少，告诉我们，他们的生存状况让人担忧。(1)细节理解题，根据ChimpanzeesliveintheplainsandforestsofAfrica.可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故答案是A。(2)细节理解题。根据Theyeatmanykindsoffoods,fromplantleavesandseedstoinsectsandevenothersmallanimals.Chimpanzees'favouritefoodisfruit.可知，黑猩猩的食物包括树植物的叶子，植物的种子，昆虫甚至是小动物，最喜欢的是水果。A.昆虫；B.小虫子；C.狮子；D.水果；因此可知黑猩猩不吃狮子。答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根Theycancatchbugsbyusingsticks,andbreaknutsbyusingrocks.可知，黑猩猩会用棍子捉虫子，用石头砸开坚果，找准关键词rocks。故答案是B。(4)词义猜测题，根据sopeoplestarttoentertheforestswherechimpanzeeslive.可知，后面的that指的是人们进入到黑猩猩生活的森林。故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，三道题是细节理解，细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，词义猜测则需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案。10.阅读理解MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalltheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbethecorrectanswer.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblytheyunderstoodmorethanusabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewoneswhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.ViolinsfirstmadeinCremona .areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayarethesameastheviolinsmadetodaysoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetodayhavethesamevarnishastheviolinsmadetodayWhyistheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?Tomakeitsellbetter.Tomakeitlookshiny.Tomakethesoundbetter.BothBandC.FromParagraph3,wecanlearn_.alltheoldviolinssoundwonderfulwoodforviolinsmustbecutcarefullythekindofwoodmustbeveryimportanttheageoftheviolinsmustbethecorrectanswerWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.Thewaysofmakinggoodviolins.Themusicalinstruments.TheoldItalianviolins.【答案】(1)cDBD【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday,可知过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully,可知制作小提琴的木头必须仔细切，故选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D,【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1L阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英亩)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetoo