上海市松江区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(附听力音频)(含详解)

上海市松江区2020学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

初三英语2021.01Part1Listening（第一部分听力）.舲瞬：d

龚薄

獭陋自助获取听力音频ListeningComprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A.ListentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhearC.Apolicewoman.D.C.Apolicewoman.D.AA.Ateacher. B.Anurse,doctor.C.Inthecountryside.D.AtaA.Atthebeach.B.Athome,hotel.C.Inthecountryside.D.AtaA.Shy B.PrettyA.Motherandson.C.Managerandcustomer.A.7:45. B.8:00.C.Quiet D.ActiveBossandsecretary.D.Teacherandstudent.8:15. D.8:45.B.Becausethegroundiswet.D.Becauseitisrainingoutside.B.Cindydoesn*tlikeherpets.8,A.Becausetheshoesaretooheavy.B.Becausethegroundiswet.D.Becauseitisrainingoutside.B.Cindydoesn*tlikeherpets.C.Becauseshedoesn'tliketheshoes.Q.A.Cindyhasanoisyneighbor.C.Cindylikeseverythingofthenewflat. D.Cindywillmovetoanewhouse.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示10.AlthoughDicklivedinabighouse,heatelittleandworeoldclothes.Dickkeptallthemoneyhesavedunderhisbed.WhenDickwasnotinthehouse,athiefstoleallhismoney.Dickcriedbecausehelostthemoneyhesavedforabouttenyears.Dick'sneighborgavehimsomeadviceonwheretofindhismoney.Accordingtotheneighbor,moneyisvaluableonlyifitisspent.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks听录音，完成下列句子。每限填一词16.Americanscientistsaredoingtomakeapillwhichmayhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Buttheexperimenthasalotofarguments.Supporterssaythesepillscanhelpsoldiersforgetpainfulmemories.Somebelievethatchangingmemoriesisbecausememoriescanhelpusnottorepeatthesamemistakes.Somepeoplehopethatthesepillswon'ttoomuch.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/0ru:/?A.tough B.thought C.through D.throwManager,I'dliketomakecomplaintabouttheshopassistant'sbadattitude.A.aB.anC.theD./A.aB.anC.theD./Thetraditionsinyourcountryaredifferentfrom.Aus B.our C.we D.oursThepolicesuspectthatthetwocasesmaybelinkedeachother.A.for B.with C.on D.from2sPerhapsnomorecormorantfishermenwillbeleftintheworld50yearsA.since B.in C.during D.fbrMary,andseehowImaketheapplepie.A.come B.comes C.hascome D.comingDon*tworry.Ifanythinggoes,Iwilltaketheresponsibility.A.well B.wildly C.wrong D.smooth2g.Nowalargenumberofpeoplehelpingclearthesnowinthestreet.A.is B.are C.was D.wereItissaidthatgreenteaisnotasasblackteainEurope.A.popular B.morepopularC.themorepopular D.themostpopular—doyoupreventthebirdfromswallowingthefish?—Bytyingapieceofgrassarounditsneck.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How—Icomein?——Yes,please.A.Will B.Should C.Would D.MayYourhealthwillnotimproveyouhaveagoodrest.A.if B.when C.unless D.afterMygrandfatherisoldandthin,heisstillveryfitandworksonthefarmeveryday.A.but B.for C.so D.orJackhisownlivingsincehewas7yearsold,doingallkindsofjobs.Amakes B.hasmade C.hadmade D.made35*.NextFridaythehalltocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.A.decoratedC.willdecorateA.decoratedC.willdecorateD.willbedecorated36.JanehispetdogintheCentralParkthistimeyesterday.A.walks B.walkedC.haswalked D.waswalking37.Itisnotagoodideaapicniconwindydays.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had38.Mr.Jonesdeniedhisownvase,butlaterheadmittedhiscrime.A.steal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stolen3^?.—Whydon'twemakeabirthdaycakeforMumbyourselves?- Thatwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.Soundsgreat! B.Nevermind.C.It*sapity. D.YouYewelcome.—We*vewonthefirstprizeinthecontest!A.Noproblem. B.Waitamoment!C.Nicework! D.Haveagoodtime!Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A)designedB)importantC)disabledD)visitorsE)successOpenedattheendofthe18thcentury,theLouvre(卢浮宫)isthemostfamousmuseuminFranceandoneofthemostvisitedintheworld.Atpresent,itreceivesover8million41eachyear.TheLouvreusedtobefortress(堡垒)inthe12ndcentury.Beforeitopenedasamuseum,KingCharlesVandPhilippeIIlivedthere.WhentheRoyalFamilymovedtoVersailles(凡尔赛宫),thebuildingwasturnedintooneofthemost42museumsintheworld.Itnowcoversatotalareaof160,000squaremeters.Aglasspyramid(金字塔)wasbuiltinthepalace'smaincourtyardin1989.Itwas43byIeohMingPei,afamousChinese-Americanarchitect.Whenitwasnewlybuilt,somepeopledislikeditandsaidthatitdestroyedthebeautyofthepalace.Butthepyramidproveditselftobeagreat44overtheyears.Itisnowlovedbybothtouristsandlocalpeople.Infact,thepyramiditselfhasbecomeatouristattraction.A)audienceB)connectionC)effortsD)effectiveE)closerRecently,Barcelona'soperahouseheldaconcert.Astringquarter(弦乐四重奏)playedapieceofmusictoafullhouse.Butthe45 wasalittleunusual——all2,292seatswerefiledwithpottedplants.Andpeoplewatchedtheconcertontheinternet.EugenioAmpudia,anartistcameupwiththeideafortheconcert.Mr.Ampudiasaidthatduringthecoronaviruslockdown(新冠病毒封锁)，hefelt46tonature.Hewashappythathumanscouldonlywatchwhilenaturecamebacktofillmanyplaces.Theconcertwasbuiltonthatidea,andgotpeopletothinkabouttheir47withnature.TheeventwasalsoawaytothankSpain'shealthcareworkers.Aftertheconcert,theplantsweregiventohealthcareworkersinBarcelonatothankthemfortheir48duringSpain*sfightagainstthevirus.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词Petermadehissisterlaughbytellinghermany.(joke)Onmybirthday,myfatherboughtmeapianoasapresent,(four)Thefirstcomputerswerethancarswhentheywerebuiltinthe1940s.(big)Youhavechangedalot.Youseemtohaveputonsomeweight,(recent)Thegovernmentisplanningto(create)morejobsfbryoungpeople.Iboughtanewmachinelastmonth,(wash)Weareconfidentofthedoctor'stocurethisdisease,(able)5*6.Youmayaddvarietytothecomicstripstokeepthereaders.(interest)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词7.Exercisingregularlyhelpsuskeepfit.(改为一般疑问句)exercisingregularlyuskeepfit?WepublishtheschoolnewspapereveryIwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)doyoupublishtheschoolnewspaper?Mikeisreallyexcitedaboutthecomingpartyhewillattendthisweekend.(改为感叹句)Mikeisaboutthecomingpartyhewillattendthisweekend!(bO.OurschoolwillholdasportsmeetingonthefirstFridaynextmonth.(改为被动语态)Asportsmeetingwill inourschoolonthefirstFridaynextmonth.Thegroupleadersarediscussingwhereweshouldgoforthecamping.(改为简单句)

Thegroupleadersarediscussinggoforthecamping.Manyyoungparentsdon*trealizetheinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.（保持句意基本不变）Manyyoungparentsaretheinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.toridebicycles,never,children,should,undertheageoftwelve,beallowed（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension阅读理解A根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGLOSTBIRDUOurbelovedpet"Susie"hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.LOSTDOGLOSTBIRDUOurbelovedpet"Susie"hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.Pleasecontact:RonJones57644653oambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing"OurBeautifulWorld1'songIfyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.LOSTPETSPIDER画JustlikethepictureIdrew.Name:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysagoLOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquishhim.Ifhe'satyourplace,pleasecontactmea-A7WearablackcollarNotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620$20REWARD!hasn'tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A.Apetdog B.Apetbird C.Apetspider P.Apetcat65".Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you'llfromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoneyC.getsomefood P.getaninvitationtothehouse.lostayellowandblackparrot.A.SamChen B.Conrad C.DannyHu P.BambiTheunderlinedword“squish“mostprobablymeans""inChinese.A.追打 B.压坏 C.驱赶 P.消灭Thepetspidercandothefollowingthingsexcept.A.sittingonyourshoulder B，playinghideandseekC.makingsomepeoplescream P.bitingpeoplesuddenly6Q.Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto.A.findtheowners'lostpets 0.advisepeopletoraisepetsC.tellpeoplethecluesoflostpetsraisingpetsC.tellpeoplethecluesoflostpetsraisingpetsP.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的单词完成短文AmyandSusanbothliveanaveragelife.Theyhaveanaveragehouse,anaveragejobandanaveragefamily.Thereisreallynothing7（）abouttheirlives,butthereisalsonothingreallynegative（负面的）abouttheirlives.However,whentheyarebothhappy,italwaysseemsthatAmyishappierthanSusan.Itlookslikenothingcan71Amy.Sheisthelifeofthepartyandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Susancan*tstopthinkingaboutthis.HowisAmysohappywhentheybothleadsuch72lives?Theygotothesamestores,watchthesamemovies,andevenhavethesameschedules!HowcanAmybesocarefreewhenlifeissostressful?Betweenone'sdailylifeandpersonaldreams,thereisnowayonecanbesohappyandstressfreeallthetime.Therearealwaysamillionthingsgoingon.ButwhenSusanasksAmyaboutthis,Amysays,nIjusttakelifeasitcomes.Itseemsprettyeasythen.**Sowhatisthe73betweenthesetwofriends?HowisitthatAmy*slifeseemssomuchbettermostofthetime?TheproblemwithSusanisthatshespreadsherselftoothin（试图同时干太多的工作）.Not74 .butinherownhead.ButalthoughAmytriestodoeverythingatonceandthinkabouteverythingatonce,shetakeseverythingonestep75 .Sheiswheresheis,stayspresentinthemomentandallowsherselftofocusonjustonething.Whenyouliveeachmomenttoitsfullest,whenyoudealwithwhereyouareandarepresentinthenow,mostofyourstresswillgoaway.70.A.boringB.commonC.specialD.disappointing71.A.attractB.troubleC.changeD.encourage72.A.similarB.successfulC.traditionalD.wonderful73.A.linkB.relationshipC.contactD.difference74.A.physicallyB.rarelyC.correctlyD.suddenly75.A.ontimeB.fbrthetimebeingC.atatimeD.fromtimetotimeReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给Alocalnewspaperisdoingasurveyofproblemsinpeople'slife.Recentlypeopleofdifferenta76fromaroundthecityhaveemailedthepaperabouttheirsleepproblems.Philip-aged64Ihaveastrangehabitoff77asleepwhenIwatchTVanditusuallyhappenswhenIamwatchingsomethingIamreallyinterestedin.Thetelevisionseemstomakemesleepe78 .ThenwhenIgoupstairstobed,IfindIcan'tsleepandIusuallylistentotheradiofbrhoursandhoursduringthenight.Clare-aged35Ihaveaneight-month-oldbabyandathree-year-oldson,soIdon'tgetmuchsleepatthemoment.Infact,Ican'trememberthelasttimeIhadaw79night*ssleep.LastnightIthinkIhadaboutfivehours,asthebabywokeupthreetimes.IworkduringthedayanditcanbedifficulttostayawakewhenIhaven'tsleptmuch.Jag-aged29Ireadinthepapertheotherdaythatmostchildreninthiscitydon*tsleepenough.Manyofthemdohomeworkuntilmidnightandthentheyarereallyt80atschool.Pmateacher.Sometimes,intheclassesafterlunch,thestudentslookasiftheyareabouttosleep.Somepeoplesaythatmaybeschoolshouldstart1 81forteenagers.Ithinktheymightberight.Clyde-aged16Athome,Is82aroomwithmyelderbrother.Hesnores（打鼾），whichisreallyterrible.Ihadadifficulttimegoingtosleep.Answerthequestions根据短文内容回答下列问题Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine（磷化氢）onVenus（金星）.Thatmeanstheremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestarttoimaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.AreporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealettertopeopleofEarthonbehalfof（代表）thecitizensonVenus.Attention,PeopleofEarthFine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,wehaveapoliterequest:Pleasestayaway.We'reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningandseesomanyofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we'regoingtobereallyupset.Wedon'twanttobeimpolite.It'sjustthatwe'reshockedbywhatyou'vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You'vegothealthproblems,environmentalpollution,trafficjams,politicalfights,etc.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou'dlikeithere.That'swhatfrightensus.you'dallmovetoVenusatonce.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartians（火星人）andJupiterians（木星人）aregoingtocome,too.Butwecan'thandlesomuch.VenusisnotEarth2.Wesuggest becauseGodblessyou!Sincerely,Venusians（金星人）IsitpossiblethattherearelivingthingsonVenusaccordingtothescientificdiscovery?WhatdotheVenusiansaskEarthpeopletodo?HowwilltheVenusiansfeelwhenseeingmanyEarthpeopleonVenus?WhydoEarthpeoplewanttoleaveforanotherplanet?Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?Whoactuallywrotetheletter?Writing作文8q.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowinginformation.虽然写给地球人的一封信中所提及到的问题确实存在，但是我们人类正在努力改变现状。相信你也看到身边的变化或感受到自己的变化了。请选取其中的一个题目Achangearoundme（我身边的变化）或Achangeaboutme（我的变化）,写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。注意：1、短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。上海市松江区2020学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

初三英语2021.01Part1Listening（第一部分听力）ListeningComprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】【答案】□.F□.A□.G□.H□.C□.D【解析】【原文】1.Peter'sfavoritesportisplayingfootball..Whatagreatchangethepetdoghasbroughttoourfamily!.Mikeismakingaspeechaboutenvironmentprotectionnow..It'snicethatrobotsservedishesinsomerestaurantsthesedays..Ridingbicyclescannotonlysaveenergybutalsoimprovehealth..Linda,howmuchdoyouknowaboutdetectivesafterreadingthisnovel?Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher.doctor.B.Anurse.A.Ateacher.doctor.B.Anurse.C.Apolicewoman.D.A【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howisyournewjob,Mary?W:Well,it'sgreattobeanEnglishteacher.Whatdoyoudonow,Peter?M:Iworkinahospital.Youknowbeingagooddoctorismydream.Q:Whatisthewoman'sjob?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthebeach. B.Athome. C.Inthecountryside.D.Atahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyouspendyourweekend,Amy?W:Wehadplannedtogotothebeach,butwefinallywenttothecountryside.Whataboutyou?M:Ijuststayedathome.Q:Wheredidthewomanspendherweekend?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Onfoot.【答案】8【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youarelateforwork.W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.Mycarbrokedownthismorning.It'shardtocallataxiattherushhour.Ittookmeabouthalfanhourtotakeabus.Q:Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shy B.Pretty C.Quiet D.Active【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoulikewhenyouwerelittle,Kitty?W:Well,Iusedtobequiteshy.M:Youmeanyouwerenotasactiveasyouarenow.Q:What'sthewomanlikenow?

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandcustomer. D.Teacherandstudent.【答案】P【解析】［原文】W:Whatamess,children!Tom,cleantheblackboardplease.Mary,tidyuptheplatform.AndPeter,sweepthefloor.M:ShallIhelpPeter,MissGreen?W:Yes,Mike.Thafllbegreat.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.7:45. B.8:00. C.8:15. D.8:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Simon.DidyougoandwatchthebasketballmatchlastSaturday?M:Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat8o'clock,butitwasdelayedfifteenminutes.Q:Whendidthebasketballgamestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausetheshoesaretooheavy. B.Becausethegroundiswet.C.Becauseshedoesn'tliketheshoes. D.Becauseitisrainingoutside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jill,whydon*tyouwearyournewshoes?W:Itrainedheavilylastnight,andthegroundisstillwet.Q:Whydoesn'tthewomanwearhernewshoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Cindyhasanoisyneighbor.C.Cindylikeseverythingofthenewflat.Cindyhasanoisyneighbor.C.Cindylikeseverythingofthenewflat.【答案】ACindydoesn*tlikeherpets.D.Cindywillmovetoanewhouse.【解析】【原文】W:Cindy,howdoyoulikeyournewflat?M:Everythingisfineexceptformyneighbor.W:What'swrong?M:Hehastwodogsandtheybarkdayandnight.Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromthedialogue?Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.AlthoughDicklivedinabighouse,heatelittleandworeoldclothes..Dickkeptallthemoneyhesavedunderhisbed..WhenDickwasnotinthehouse,athiefstoleallhismoney..Dickcriedbecausehelostthemoneyhesavedforabouttenyears..Dick'sneighborgavehimsomeadviceonwheretofindhismoney..Accordingtotheneighbor,moneyisvaluableonlyifitisspent.【答案】1。T11.F12.F 13.T14.F IST【解析】【原文】TherewasonceanoldmancalledDick.Heateverylittleandworeoldclothes.Hesavedeverycoinheearned.Helivedaloneinabighousewithagarden.Inordertoprotecthiscoins,Dickhidthemunderthestonesinhisgarden.Everyday,beforegoingtobed,hewenttothegardenandcountedthecoins.Hecontinueddoingthisforabouttenyears,butheneverspentthemoneyhesaved.Athieffoundoutthesecret.Onedayafteritwasdark,hewaitedoutsidepatientlyuntilthelightsinDick'shousewentout.Quietlyandcarefully,hewentintoDick'sgardenandstolethecoins.Thenextday,Dickwasshockedtofindthatthestonesinhisgardenhadbeenmovedandwerenotinthesameplace.Allofhisgoldcoinsweremissing.Hebecameveryupset.Hesearchedeverywhereinthegardenbutfoundnothing.Hecouldn'thelpcryingout.Hisneighborcameoutofhishousetoseewhatwaswrong.Afterlearningwhathadhappened,theneighborasked,4tWhydidn*tyoukeepthemoneyinsideyourhouse?Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenstolen.Anditwouldbeeasiertogetyourmoneyifyouwantedtobuysomething!”“Buy?"saidDick."Ineverusedthegoldtobuyanything.Iwasnevergoingtospendit.”Afterhearingthis,theneighborpickedupastoneandputitinhishand,44Ifthatisthecase,savethisstone.Itisasworthlessasthegoldyouhavelost.”Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks听录音，完成下列句子。每限填一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.Americanscientistsaredoingtomakeapillwhichmayhelppeopleforgetbadmemories..Buttheexperimenthasalotofarguments..Supporterssaythesepillscanhelpsoldiersforgetpainfulmemories..Somebelievethatchangingmemoriesisbecausememoriescanhelpusnottorepeatthesamemistakes..Somepeoplehopethatthesepillswon'ttoomuch.【答案】16. □.some□.tests□.brought□.about□.after □.warsX9. □.very □.dangerous2.0. □.be□.used【解析】【原文】Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Memoriesofterriblethingsortrafficaccidentscanbeleftinpeople'smindsforever.NowAmericanscientistsaredoingsometeststomakeapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillwillbetakenimmediatelyafteraterribleexperience.Theyhopeitmightreducetheeffectofpainfulmemories.Buttheexperimenthasbroughtaboutalotofarguments.Somepeoplethinkitisabadidea,whileotherslikeit.Supporterssaythesepillscanhelpsoldierstoforgetpainfulmemoriesafterwars."Someterriblememoriescanbeharmfultopeople'shealth.Theyoftencomebacktoyouinyourdreamsandgiveyoupainfulfeelings.**saidRogerPitman,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Butsomepeopledon*tagree.Theybelievethatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriescanhelpusnottomakethesamemistakesagain.Somepeopleareafraidthatalthoughpillswouldfirstbetakeninonlyveryseriouscases,itwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.Theyhopethatthesepillswon*tbeusedtoomuch.Doctors'adviceisneeded.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/0ru:/?A.tough B.thought C.through D.throw【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪个单词是发音/。I:/?考查单词读音。tough/tOf/；thought/OlEt/；through/OruD/；协row/0rf]Q/。结合四个单词的发音，C选项发音是/。小：/,故选C。Manager,I'dliketomakecomplaintabouttheshopassistant'sbadattitude.A.a 8.an C.the P./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：经理，我想投诉一下店员的坏态度。考查冠词在短语中的用法。a泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the那个，表示特指。动词短语makeacomplaintabout意为“对……提出不满或控告“，故选A。Thetraditionsinyourcountryaredifferentfrom.A.us B.our C.we D.ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你们国家的传统和我们国家的不同。考查名词性物主代词。us我们，人称代词宾格；our■我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据"Thetraditionsi八gourc。“八七电”可知，比较的是国家的传统，此处指“我们国家的传统“，其后无要修饰的名词，所以使用名词性物主代词表示。故选D。Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocasesmaybelinkedeachother.A.for 13.with C.on D.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：警方怀疑这两起案件可能相互关联。考查介词的用法。for,对，为了；with和 在一起，具有；on在 上；from从，从……起；固定短语belinkedwith意为“与……有关”。故选B。Perhapsnomorecormorantfishermenwillbeleftintheworld50years.A.since B.in C.during D.fbr【答案】8【解析】【详解】句意：50年以后，或许世界上将不再有鸿鹤渔民了。考查介词辨析。since自从，后跟表示过去的时间点，常用于现在完成时；in+一段时间，表示“在多长时间以后“，常用于一般将来时；during+一段时间，表示“在……期间”；for+一段时间，表示“多长时间”，通常用于现在完成时。根据句中“will”，可知本句时态为一般将来时，所以用“in50years”，表示“50年以后“，故选B。Mary,andseehowImaketheapplepie.A.come B.comes C.hascome D.coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，来看看我是怎么做苹果派的。考查动词辨析。comc来；cottes是动词三单形式；hascomac是现在进行时结构；conai八g是现在分词。根据题干，本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形，故选A。Don'tworry.Ifanythinggoes,Iwilltaketheresponsibility.A.well B.wildly C.wrong P.smooth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心，如果出了什么差错，我会承担责任的。考查单词词义辨析和短语的用法。we"好地，副词；wi以®粗野地;疯狂地;，副词；wr■。八g错误的，形容词；smooth平稳的，顺利的，形容词。根据wi"taketheresponsibility.“可知,如果出了什么差错，我会承担责任的。g。wr。八夕出错”。故选Nowalargenumberofpeoplehelpingclearthesnowinthestreet.A.is B.are C.was P.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在有很多人在帮助清除街上的积雪。考查主谓一致。is/are,系动词be,is是单数，其过去式是was；are是复数，其过去式是were。根据“Nowalargenumberofpeople...helpingclearthesnowinthestreet.”可知,句子时态为现在进行时。alargenumberof意为“大量，许多”，其后跟可数名词复数形式，即主语alargenumberofpeople为复数形式，people是集合名词，复数概念，所以be动词用are。故选B。ItissaidthatgreenteaisnotasasblackteainEurope.A.popular B.morepopularC.themorepopular D.themostpopular【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：据说在欧洲绿茶不像红茶那么流行。考查比较级。“公+〃药/“dins”是原级比较的结构，表示“像……一样……”，其否定结构为“八。t〃s+〃包/adv+as/s。"；注意原级比较要用形容词或副词的原形，故选A。—doyoupreventthebirdfromswallowingthefish?一Bytyingapieceofgrassarounditsneck.A.Where 8,Why C.When P.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你怎么阻止鸟吞鱼的？一一通过在鸟的脖子上绑一根草。考查疑问词词义辨析。WKere哪里，问地方；Wkg为什么，问原因；Wke八何时，问时间；How怎样，问方式或感受。根据答句"Bgtgingapieceofgrassaroundits八eck”可知，是询问对方如何阻止鸟吞鱼的。故选D。3X.—： Icomein?

一Yes,please.A.WillB.Should一Yes,please.A.WillB.ShouldC.WouldP.May【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一我可以进来吗？一一是的，请进。考查情态动词辨析。wi"将；skou/d应该；wou/d将；Mag可以。根据conne卜”，可知，此处表请求允许，用情态动词mag,故选D。Yourhealthwillnotimproveyouhaveagoodrest.A.if 13.when C.unless P.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非你好好休息，否则你的健康是不会好转的。考查连词辨析。if如果；whe八当时；u八他ss除非；after在之后。“gouhaveagoodres/是健康好转的条件，前半句是否定句，所以此处表示“除非"，使用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于外八。土。故选C。Mygrandfatherisoldandthin,heisstillveryfitandworksonthefarmeveryday.A.but 8.for C.so P.or【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爷爷又老又瘦，但是他仍然很健康，每天在农场工作。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。“Mggrandfatherisoldav\dthin"和"keisstillveryfitandworkson.thefarmeveryday."之间是转折关系，故选A。Jackhisownlivingsincehewas7yearsold,doingallkindsofjobs.A.makes B.hasmade C.hadmade D.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克从7岁起就自己谋生，做各种各样的工作。考查时态。"since”引导的时间状语从句，常用于现在完成时，强调时间的延续，根据('sincehewas7yearsold",可知本句用现在完成时，故选B。NextFridaythehalltocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.A.decorated B.isdecoratingC.willdecorate D.willbedecorated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下星期五大厅将被装饰以庆祝科技节。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语"仍e 与谓语动词“decorate”是被动关系，时间状语"八extFridag”是一般将来时，此空应用一般将来时被动语态，结构为bedone,故选D。JanehispetdogintheCentralParkthistimeyesterday.A.walks B.walkedC.haswalked D.waswalking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候简正在中央公园遛狗。考查过去进行时。根据"thistimeyesterday”可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，因此应该用过去进行时(was/weredoing)。故选D。37.Itisnotagoodideaapicniconwindydays.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在刮风的日子野餐不是个好主意。考查动词不定式作主语。have举行，动词原形；tohave不定式；having现在分词或动名词；had过去式。动词短语haveapicnic意为“举行野餐”；句型“It，s+形容词+t。do…”意为“做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，“todo”是句子真正的主语。本句逻辑上的真主语为tohaveapicnic"去野餐"，故选B。

Mr.Jonesdeniedhisownvase,butlaterheadmittedhiscrime.A.steal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stolen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：琼斯先生否认偷了自己的花瓶，但是后来他承认了他的犯罪。考查非谓语动词dengdoingsth否认做过某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选3Q.—Whydon'twemakeabirthdaycakeforMumbyourselves?- Thatwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.Soundsgreat! B.Nevermind.C.It'sapity. P.You'rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们何不自己给妈妈做个生日蛋糕呢？一一听起来太好了！那会给她一个很大的惊喜。考查情景交际。S。“八dsgreat!听起来太好了！Nevertw，八d.别介意。apitg.真可惜。You'rewe/cokvxe.不客气。根据前句“Whgdon'twemakeabirthdaycakeforbyourse/ves?”可知，此处是提问建议，后面的回答应该是对这个建议做出评价，A选项符合语境，故选A。40.一We'vewonthefirstprizeinthecontest!B.Waitamoment!D.Haveagoodtime!B.Waitamoment!D.Haveagoodtime!C.Nicework!【C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们在比赛中得了第一名！一一干得好!考查情景交际。N。pro/ew\没问题；Wait〃侬。小0八土等一会；Nicework干得好;Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据"WeVewonthefirstpHzemthecontest"',可知，对方得了第一名，要表扬和鼓励对方，故选C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A)designedB)importantC)disabledD)visitorsE)successOpenedattheendofthe18thcentury,theLouvre(卢浮宫)isth